柳杉毛虫Dendrolimus houi(Lajonquiere)是严重为害我国柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei(Hooibrenk)的最主要食叶害虫之一,调查柳杉毛虫的寄生性天敌资源并开展寄生效能初步评价,对于进一步筛选获得优势天敌种类并开展林间应用具有重要意义。...柳杉毛虫Dendrolimus houi(Lajonquiere)是严重为害我国柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei(Hooibrenk)的最主要食叶害虫之一,调查柳杉毛虫的寄生性天敌资源并开展寄生效能初步评价,对于进一步筛选获得优势天敌种类并开展林间应用具有重要意义。本次调查采集并鉴定了柳杉毛虫的10种寄生性天敌:分别为松毛虫凸腿小蜂Kriechbaumerella dendrolimi(Sheng et Zhong)、广大腿小蜂Brachymeria lasus(Walker)、云南黑青金小蜂Dibrachys yunnanensis(Yang)、平背囊爪姬蜂Theronia depressa(Gupta)、短柄短角平腹小蜂Mesocomys breviscapis(Yao et Yang)、枯叶蛾短角平腹小蜂Mesocomys trabalae(Yao et Yang)、黑角狭颊寄蝇Carcelia nigrantennata(Chao et Liang)、蚕饰腹寄蝇Blepharipa zebina(Walker)、星毛虫狭颊寄蝇Carcelia illiberisi(Chao et Liang)、瘦钩鬃麻蝇Sarcorohdendorfia gracilior(Chen);其中,云南黑青金小蜂、短柄短角平腹小蜂、枯叶蛾短角平腹小蜂、平背囊爪姬蜂、星毛虫狭颊寄蝇、黑角狭颊寄蝇6种为福建省新纪录种;同时柳杉毛虫也是首次报道为它们的自然寄主。同时松毛虫凸腿小蜂与短柄短角平腹小蜂具有较高的自然平均寄生率(7.24%和10.67%)和平均子代数量(33头/蛹与20头/雌),平背囊爪姬蜂平均子代蜂数较多(4头/寄主),且能与多种寄生性天敌联合控害,是其优势天敌种类。最后,简述其识别特征,以利进一步保护、开发和利用。展开更多
柳杉毛虫是一种严重为害柳杉的食叶害虫,探明柳杉毛虫的寄生蝇种类,将为该虫优势天敌的筛选提供更多的选择。本研究从野外采集柳杉毛虫幼虫并带回室内饲养,出蛆化蛹,羽化获得不同种类的寄生蝇。对获得的寄生蝇进行分类、鉴定,并描述其...柳杉毛虫是一种严重为害柳杉的食叶害虫,探明柳杉毛虫的寄生蝇种类,将为该虫优势天敌的筛选提供更多的选择。本研究从野外采集柳杉毛虫幼虫并带回室内饲养,出蛆化蛹,羽化获得不同种类的寄生蝇。对获得的寄生蝇进行分类、鉴定,并描述其系统分类地位、形态特征、地理分布及寄主。调查发现,柳杉毛虫的寄生蝇由多到少依次为蚕饰腹寄蝇Blepharipa zebina(Walker),瘦钩鬃麻蝇Sarcophaga(Sarcorohdendorfia)gracilior(Chen),黑角狭颊寄蝇Carcelia(s.str.)nigrantennata Chao et Liang,松毛虫狭颊寄蝇C.(s.str.)matsukarehae(Shima),星毛虫狭颊寄蝇C.(s.str.)illiberisi Chao et Liang,拟庸赘寄蝇Drino(Palexorista)inconspicuoides(Baranov),羚足鬃麻蝇S.(Sarcorohdendorfia)antilope Böttcher,共7种,其中蚕饰腹寄蝇、瘦钩鬃麻蝇、黑角狭颊寄蝇分布较广,种群数量较多,寄生率较高,分别为7.44%、7.37%、5.48%,被认为是优势种;且拟庸赘寄蝇为福建新分布记录;柳杉毛虫是黑角狭颊寄蝇、星毛虫狭颊寄蝇、拟庸赘寄蝇的新寄主;还发现2种重寄生蜂寄生于寄生蝇。记述柳杉毛虫的7种寄生蝇形态特征,有助于今后识别其天敌昆虫,研究害虫与天敌的种间关系,评价寄生蝇种群对维护柳杉林分生态系统稳定和防控柳杉毛虫的潜能,具有重要意义。展开更多
An almost complete juvenile dinosaur skull with lower jaw was discovered fromthe Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation in Beipiao, Liaoning Province, China. Here, the specimen isdescribed and a cladistic analysis is perfo...An almost complete juvenile dinosaur skull with lower jaw was discovered fromthe Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation in Beipiao, Liaoning Province, China. Here, the specimen isdescribed and a cladistic analysis is performed in order to find its phylogenetic relationships. Theresult shows that this specimen represents a new genus of Psittacosauridae, Hongshanosaurus houi,gen. et sp. nov., and confirms the monophyletic status for Ceratopsia and Marginocephalia. However,Heterodontosaurus is found to be the sister taxon to Marginocephalia, rather than a basalOrnithopoda.展开更多
A new species of the coral snake genus Sinomicrurus is described based on four specimens from southern Hainan Island （three specimens from Tianchi, Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, one specimen from Diaoluoshan ...A new species of the coral snake genus Sinomicrurus is described based on four specimens from southern Hainan Island （three specimens from Tianchi, Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, one specimen from Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve）, Hainan Province, China. Morphologically, the new species is rather similar to Sinomicrurus kelloggi. However, it is distinct from S. kelloggi by the pattern on the head, the head length, head length/width, the number of infralabial scales, number of bands on dorsal body, and number of blotches on the belly.展开更多
文摘柳杉毛虫Dendrolimus houi(Lajonquiere)是严重为害我国柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei(Hooibrenk)的最主要食叶害虫之一,调查柳杉毛虫的寄生性天敌资源并开展寄生效能初步评价,对于进一步筛选获得优势天敌种类并开展林间应用具有重要意义。本次调查采集并鉴定了柳杉毛虫的10种寄生性天敌:分别为松毛虫凸腿小蜂Kriechbaumerella dendrolimi(Sheng et Zhong)、广大腿小蜂Brachymeria lasus(Walker)、云南黑青金小蜂Dibrachys yunnanensis(Yang)、平背囊爪姬蜂Theronia depressa(Gupta)、短柄短角平腹小蜂Mesocomys breviscapis(Yao et Yang)、枯叶蛾短角平腹小蜂Mesocomys trabalae(Yao et Yang)、黑角狭颊寄蝇Carcelia nigrantennata(Chao et Liang)、蚕饰腹寄蝇Blepharipa zebina(Walker)、星毛虫狭颊寄蝇Carcelia illiberisi(Chao et Liang)、瘦钩鬃麻蝇Sarcorohdendorfia gracilior(Chen);其中,云南黑青金小蜂、短柄短角平腹小蜂、枯叶蛾短角平腹小蜂、平背囊爪姬蜂、星毛虫狭颊寄蝇、黑角狭颊寄蝇6种为福建省新纪录种;同时柳杉毛虫也是首次报道为它们的自然寄主。同时松毛虫凸腿小蜂与短柄短角平腹小蜂具有较高的自然平均寄生率(7.24%和10.67%)和平均子代数量(33头/蛹与20头/雌),平背囊爪姬蜂平均子代蜂数较多(4头/寄主),且能与多种寄生性天敌联合控害,是其优势天敌种类。最后,简述其识别特征,以利进一步保护、开发和利用。
文摘柳杉毛虫是一种严重为害柳杉的食叶害虫,探明柳杉毛虫的寄生蝇种类,将为该虫优势天敌的筛选提供更多的选择。本研究从野外采集柳杉毛虫幼虫并带回室内饲养,出蛆化蛹,羽化获得不同种类的寄生蝇。对获得的寄生蝇进行分类、鉴定,并描述其系统分类地位、形态特征、地理分布及寄主。调查发现,柳杉毛虫的寄生蝇由多到少依次为蚕饰腹寄蝇Blepharipa zebina(Walker),瘦钩鬃麻蝇Sarcophaga(Sarcorohdendorfia)gracilior(Chen),黑角狭颊寄蝇Carcelia(s.str.)nigrantennata Chao et Liang,松毛虫狭颊寄蝇C.(s.str.)matsukarehae(Shima),星毛虫狭颊寄蝇C.(s.str.)illiberisi Chao et Liang,拟庸赘寄蝇Drino(Palexorista)inconspicuoides(Baranov),羚足鬃麻蝇S.(Sarcorohdendorfia)antilope Böttcher,共7种,其中蚕饰腹寄蝇、瘦钩鬃麻蝇、黑角狭颊寄蝇分布较广,种群数量较多,寄生率较高,分别为7.44%、7.37%、5.48%,被认为是优势种;且拟庸赘寄蝇为福建新分布记录;柳杉毛虫是黑角狭颊寄蝇、星毛虫狭颊寄蝇、拟庸赘寄蝇的新寄主;还发现2种重寄生蜂寄生于寄生蝇。记述柳杉毛虫的7种寄生蝇形态特征,有助于今后识别其天敌昆虫,研究害虫与天敌的种间关系,评价寄生蝇种群对维护柳杉林分生态系统稳定和防控柳杉毛虫的潜能,具有重要意义。
文摘An almost complete juvenile dinosaur skull with lower jaw was discovered fromthe Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation in Beipiao, Liaoning Province, China. Here, the specimen isdescribed and a cladistic analysis is performed in order to find its phylogenetic relationships. Theresult shows that this specimen represents a new genus of Psittacosauridae, Hongshanosaurus houi,gen. et sp. nov., and confirms the monophyletic status for Ceratopsia and Marginocephalia. However,Heterodontosaurus is found to be the sister taxon to Marginocephalia, rather than a basalOrnithopoda.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31471968)Key Discipline of Ecology and Research Platform of Bioresource Institution, Huangshan University
文摘A new species of the coral snake genus Sinomicrurus is described based on four specimens from southern Hainan Island （three specimens from Tianchi, Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, one specimen from Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve）, Hainan Province, China. Morphologically, the new species is rather similar to Sinomicrurus kelloggi. However, it is distinct from S. kelloggi by the pattern on the head, the head length, head length/width, the number of infralabial scales, number of bands on dorsal body, and number of blotches on the belly.
