Combining different types of fibers inside a concrete mixture was revealed to improve the strength properties of cementitious matrices by monitoring crack initiation and propagation.The contribution of hybrid fibers n...Combining different types of fibers inside a concrete mixture was revealed to improve the strength properties of cementitious matrices by monitoring crack initiation and propagation.The contribution of hybrid fibers needs to be thoroughly investigated,considering various parameters such as fibers type and content.The present study aims to carry out some mechanical and microstructural characteristics of Waste Ceramic Optimal Concrete(WOC)reinforced by hybrid fibers.Reinforcement materials consist of three different fiber types:hook-ended steel fiber(HK),crimped steel fiber(CR)and polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)fibers and the effect of their addition on the waste ceramic composites’mechanical behaviour.Furthermore,a microstructural analysis was carried out to understand the waste ceramic matrix composition and its bonding to hybrid fibers.Results showed that the addition of hybrid fibers improved the strength characteristics of the ceramic waste composites.For instance,the existence of PVA-CR increased the tensile and flexural strength of the waste ceramic composite by 85.44%and 70.37%,respectively,with respect to the control sample(WOC).As well as hybrid fiber exhibits improved morphological properties as a result of increased pore filling with dense and compact structure,as well as increased C-H crystals and denser structure in pastes as a result of the incorporation of hybrid fibers into the concrete mix.The present experimental research shows the choice of using steel fiber with PVA as a reinforcement material.The idea of adding hybrid fiber is to prepare the economic,environmental,and technological concrete.Moreover,it offers a possibility for improving concrete’s durability,which is vital.Finally,it was concluded that steel fiber is more durable,and stiffer and provides adequate first crack strength and ultimate strength.In contrast,the PVA fiber is relatively flexible and improves the post-crack zone’s toughness and strain capacity.展开更多
为研究转杯纺纺纱器(输纤通道、滑移面和凝聚槽)中纤维弯曲形态的变化规律,借助数值模拟软件Rocky DEM 2022R1和ANSYS Fluent 2022R1,基于Fluent仿真得到的气流场数据,分别模拟了工况1(朝上后弯钩)和工况2(朝上前弯钩)弯钩纤维在纺纱器...为研究转杯纺纺纱器(输纤通道、滑移面和凝聚槽)中纤维弯曲形态的变化规律,借助数值模拟软件Rocky DEM 2022R1和ANSYS Fluent 2022R1,基于Fluent仿真得到的气流场数据,分别模拟了工况1(朝上后弯钩)和工况2(朝上前弯钩)弯钩纤维在纺纱器内的形态变化过程,对气流特征、纤维弯钩的伸直、弯钩的形成和凝聚槽内纤维伸直度进行分析。结果表明:输纤通道内气流速度梯度随气流流向递增,凝聚槽内气流速度分布不均匀,存在低速和高速气流区;两种工况的弯钩纤维的形态变化规律基本一致,但在输纤通道出口至滑移面处,弯钩纤维呈现出不同形态;前弯钩纤维在完全进入凝聚槽时,弯钩部分会被伸直消除,而后弯钩纤维进入凝聚槽后,其弯钩部分难以完全被伸直;在凝聚槽内,前弯钩纤维的伸直度显著高于后弯钩。该研究通过数值模拟分析探索纤维形态的变化规律,可为生产优化和设计解决方法提供理论指导,对转杯纺输纤通道、转杯等关键部件的设计具有参考意义。展开更多
文摘Combining different types of fibers inside a concrete mixture was revealed to improve the strength properties of cementitious matrices by monitoring crack initiation and propagation.The contribution of hybrid fibers needs to be thoroughly investigated,considering various parameters such as fibers type and content.The present study aims to carry out some mechanical and microstructural characteristics of Waste Ceramic Optimal Concrete(WOC)reinforced by hybrid fibers.Reinforcement materials consist of three different fiber types:hook-ended steel fiber(HK),crimped steel fiber(CR)and polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)fibers and the effect of their addition on the waste ceramic composites’mechanical behaviour.Furthermore,a microstructural analysis was carried out to understand the waste ceramic matrix composition and its bonding to hybrid fibers.Results showed that the addition of hybrid fibers improved the strength characteristics of the ceramic waste composites.For instance,the existence of PVA-CR increased the tensile and flexural strength of the waste ceramic composite by 85.44%and 70.37%,respectively,with respect to the control sample(WOC).As well as hybrid fiber exhibits improved morphological properties as a result of increased pore filling with dense and compact structure,as well as increased C-H crystals and denser structure in pastes as a result of the incorporation of hybrid fibers into the concrete mix.The present experimental research shows the choice of using steel fiber with PVA as a reinforcement material.The idea of adding hybrid fiber is to prepare the economic,environmental,and technological concrete.Moreover,it offers a possibility for improving concrete’s durability,which is vital.Finally,it was concluded that steel fiber is more durable,and stiffer and provides adequate first crack strength and ultimate strength.In contrast,the PVA fiber is relatively flexible and improves the post-crack zone’s toughness and strain capacity.
文摘为研究转杯纺纺纱器(输纤通道、滑移面和凝聚槽)中纤维弯曲形态的变化规律,借助数值模拟软件Rocky DEM 2022R1和ANSYS Fluent 2022R1,基于Fluent仿真得到的气流场数据,分别模拟了工况1(朝上后弯钩)和工况2(朝上前弯钩)弯钩纤维在纺纱器内的形态变化过程,对气流特征、纤维弯钩的伸直、弯钩的形成和凝聚槽内纤维伸直度进行分析。结果表明:输纤通道内气流速度梯度随气流流向递增,凝聚槽内气流速度分布不均匀,存在低速和高速气流区;两种工况的弯钩纤维的形态变化规律基本一致,但在输纤通道出口至滑移面处,弯钩纤维呈现出不同形态;前弯钩纤维在完全进入凝聚槽时,弯钩部分会被伸直消除,而后弯钩纤维进入凝聚槽后,其弯钩部分难以完全被伸直;在凝聚槽内,前弯钩纤维的伸直度显著高于后弯钩。该研究通过数值模拟分析探索纤维形态的变化规律,可为生产优化和设计解决方法提供理论指导,对转杯纺输纤通道、转杯等关键部件的设计具有参考意义。
