Isolated power systems,such as those on islands,face acute challenges in balancing energy demand with limited generation resources,making them particularly vulnerable to disruptions.This paper addresses these challeng...Isolated power systems,such as those on islands,face acute challenges in balancing energy demand with limited generation resources,making them particularly vulnerable to disruptions.This paper addresses these challenges by proposing a novel control and simulation framework based on a holonic multi-agent architecture,specifically developed as a digital twin for the Mayotte island grid.The primary contribution is a multi-objective optimization model,driven by a genetic algorithm,designed to enhance grid resilience through intelligent,decentralized decisionmaking.The efficacy of this architecture is validated through three distinct simulation scenarios:(1)a baseline scenario establishing nominal grid operation;(2)a critical disruption involving the failure of a major power plant;and(3)a localized fault resulting in the complete disconnection of a regional sub-grid.The major results demonstrate the system’s dual resilience mechanisms.In the plant failure scenario,the top-level holon successfully managed a global energy deficit by optimally reallocating shared resources,prioritizing grid stability over complete demand satisfaction.In the disconnection scenario,the affected holon demonstrated true autonomy,transitioning seamlessly into a selfsufficient islanded microgrid to prevent a cascading failure.Collectively,these findings validate the holonic model as a robust decision-support tool capable of managing both systemic and localized faults,thereby significantly enhancing the operational resilience and stability of isolated smart grids.展开更多
In moiré-patterned van der Waals structures of transition metal dichalcogenides,correlated insulators can form under integer and fractional fillings,whose transport properties are governed by various quasiparticl...In moiré-patterned van der Waals structures of transition metal dichalcogenides,correlated insulators can form under integer and fractional fillings,whose transport properties are governed by various quasiparticle excitations including holons,doublons and interlayer exciton insulators.Here we theoretically investigate the nearest-neighbor inter-site hoppings of holons and interlayer exciton insulators.Our analysis indicates that these hopping strengths are significantly enhanced compared to that of a single carrier.The underlying mechanism can be attributed to the strong Coulomb interaction between carriers at different sites.For the interlayer exciton insulator consisting of a holon and a carrier in different layers,we have also obtained its effective Bohr radius and energy splitting between the ground and the first-excited states.展开更多
为了解决复杂多变战场环境下指挥控制(command and control,C2)组织资源调度敏捷性不足的问题,将Holonic控制理论引入C2组织的设计领域,研究Holonic-C2组织的资源调度问题。首先,对基于Holonic理论的C2组织Holon单元进行定义,给出Holoni...为了解决复杂多变战场环境下指挥控制(command and control,C2)组织资源调度敏捷性不足的问题,将Holonic控制理论引入C2组织的设计领域,研究Holonic-C2组织的资源调度问题。首先,对基于Holonic理论的C2组织Holon单元进行定义,给出Holonic-C2组织的基本结构;其次,对Holonic-C2组织的决策权限进行分析,给出决策模式的划分及确定方法;最后,研究在不同决策模式下Holon单元资源调度及针对不确定性事件的动态调度方法,建立集中与协作相结合的资源调度和调整机制。展开更多
基金funding for this study from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No.957843The research was supported by the MAESHA project.More information can be found at the Horizon 2020 website:https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/957843/fr(accessed on 28 September 2025).
文摘Isolated power systems,such as those on islands,face acute challenges in balancing energy demand with limited generation resources,making them particularly vulnerable to disruptions.This paper addresses these challenges by proposing a novel control and simulation framework based on a holonic multi-agent architecture,specifically developed as a digital twin for the Mayotte island grid.The primary contribution is a multi-objective optimization model,driven by a genetic algorithm,designed to enhance grid resilience through intelligent,decentralized decisionmaking.The efficacy of this architecture is validated through three distinct simulation scenarios:(1)a baseline scenario establishing nominal grid operation;(2)a critical disruption involving the failure of a major power plant;and(3)a localized fault resulting in the complete disconnection of a regional sub-grid.The major results demonstrate the system’s dual resilience mechanisms.In the plant failure scenario,the top-level holon successfully managed a global energy deficit by optimally reallocating shared resources,prioritizing grid stability over complete demand satisfaction.In the disconnection scenario,the affected holon demonstrated true autonomy,transitioning seamlessly into a selfsufficient islanded microgrid to prevent a cascading failure.Collectively,these findings validate the holonic model as a robust decision-support tool capable of managing both systemic and localized faults,thereby significantly enhancing the operational resilience and stability of isolated smart grids.
基金support by the National Natural Sci-ence Foundation of China(Grant No.12274477)the De-partment of Science and Technology of Guangdong Provincein China(Grant No.2019QN01X061)。
文摘In moiré-patterned van der Waals structures of transition metal dichalcogenides,correlated insulators can form under integer and fractional fillings,whose transport properties are governed by various quasiparticle excitations including holons,doublons and interlayer exciton insulators.Here we theoretically investigate the nearest-neighbor inter-site hoppings of holons and interlayer exciton insulators.Our analysis indicates that these hopping strengths are significantly enhanced compared to that of a single carrier.The underlying mechanism can be attributed to the strong Coulomb interaction between carriers at different sites.For the interlayer exciton insulator consisting of a holon and a carrier in different layers,we have also obtained its effective Bohr radius and energy splitting between the ground and the first-excited states.
文摘为了解决复杂多变战场环境下指挥控制(command and control,C2)组织资源调度敏捷性不足的问题,将Holonic控制理论引入C2组织的设计领域,研究Holonic-C2组织的资源调度问题。首先,对基于Holonic理论的C2组织Holon单元进行定义,给出Holonic-C2组织的基本结构;其次,对Holonic-C2组织的决策权限进行分析,给出决策模式的划分及确定方法;最后,研究在不同决策模式下Holon单元资源调度及针对不确定性事件的动态调度方法,建立集中与协作相结合的资源调度和调整机制。
