BACKGROUND Within the normal range,elevated alanine aminotransferase(ALT)levels are associated with an increased risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD).AIM To investigate the associations ...BACKGROUND Within the normal range,elevated alanine aminotransferase(ALT)levels are associated with an increased risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD).AIM To investigate the associations between repeated high-normal ALT measurements and the risk of new-onset MAFLD prospectively.METHODS A cohort of 3553 participants followed for four consecutive health examinations over 4 years was selected.The incidence rate,cumulative times,and equally and unequally weighted cumulative effects of excess high-normal ALT levels(ehALT)were measured.Cox proportional hazards regression was used to analyse the association between the cumulative effects of ehALT and the risk of new-onset MAFLD.RESULTS A total of 83.13%of participants with MAFLD had normal ALT levels.The incidence rate of MAFLD showed a linear increasing trend in the cumulative ehALT group.Compared with those in the low-normal ALT group,the multivariate adjusted hazard ratios of the equally and unequally weighted cumulative effects of ehALT were 1.651[95%confidence interval(CI):1.199-2.273]and 1.535(95%CI:1.119-2.106)in the third quartile and 1.616(95%CI:1.162-2.246)and 1.580(95%CI:1.155-2.162)in the fourth quartile,respectively.CONCLUSION Most participants with MAFLD had normal ALT levels.Long-term high-normal ALT levels were associated with a cumulative increased risk of new-onset MAFLD.展开更多
Objective To investigate the effects of simvastatin compared with standard treatment on cardiovascular outcomes and all-cause mortality in high-risk hypertensive patients with a high–normal level of total cholesterol...Objective To investigate the effects of simvastatin compared with standard treatment on cardiovascular outcomes and all-cause mortality in high-risk hypertensive patients with a high–normal level of total cholesterol(TC).Methods In a randomized,open-label,blinded-endpoint trial,hypertensive patients at high risk for cardiovascular events from 180 clinical centers in China were assigned to receive treatment with amlodipine plus amiloride/hydrochlorothiazide(n=6,776)or telmisartan(n=6,766).展开更多
Objective: We explored the relationship between traditional Chinese constitution and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in subjects with high-normal blood pressure (BP). Methods: The traditional Chinese constitut...Objective: We explored the relationship between traditional Chinese constitution and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in subjects with high-normal blood pressure (BP). Methods: The traditional Chinese constitution of 80 subjects with high-normal BP was judged by questionnaires and interviews. Measurements of cardiovascular and metabolic health in- cluded BP, body weight, body mass index (BMI), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT2h), and waist cir- cumference. Statistical relationships between cardiovascular disease risk factors and specific Chinese constitution were evaluated by univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: Ping He, Tan Shi, and Yin Xu were the dominant constitutions in subjects with high-normal blood pressure. There were significant differences in weight, LDL-C, BMI, OGTT2h, and waist circumference between Tan Shi and Ping He (P P < 0.05), and weight, BMI, waist circumference, SBP, and LDL-C between Tan Shi and Yin Xu constitutions (P < 0.01). Logistic regression found a strong association between the Tan Shi constitution and LDL-C in subjects with high-normal blood pressure. Conclusion: Ping He, Tan Shi, and Yin Xu are the principle traditional Chinese constitutions in subject with high-normal blood pressure. The Tan Shi constitution is associated with multiple risk factors for cardiovascular disease (LDL-C, BMI, body weight, and waist circumference), while OGTT2h is closely related to the Yin Xu constitution.展开更多
妊娠期高血压疾病(hypertensive disorders of pregnancy,HDP)对于母胎的影响已较明确,但正常高值血压和HDP的关系以及和母胎不良妊娠结局间的关系尚不明确。本文对2021年1—12月期间在复旦大学附属妇产科医院单胎分娩的孕妇进行的回顾...妊娠期高血压疾病(hypertensive disorders of pregnancy,HDP)对于母胎的影响已较明确,但正常高值血压和HDP的关系以及和母胎不良妊娠结局间的关系尚不明确。本文对2021年1—12月期间在复旦大学附属妇产科医院单胎分娩的孕妇进行的回顾性研究,将产检到分娩入院前血压<130/80 mmHg的孕妇纳入正常血压组,血压在130~139/80~89 mmHg的孕妇纳入正常高值血压组,并根据血压开始升高的孕周分为正常高值血压(20周前)组及正常高值血压(20周后)组。分析这3组患者的基本资料、HDP发病情况及母胎不良结局,发现与正常血压组相比,20周前和20周后正常高值血压组的HDP发病率均显著增加,特别是正常高值血压(20周后)组增加更为明显。正常高值血压(20周前)组医疗性早产和小于胎龄儿(small for gestational age,SGA)的风险增加。本研究为制定更严格的血压监管策略提供了理论依据,有助于降低母儿的不良妊娠结局的发生率。展开更多
为研究超高性能混凝土-普通混凝土(Ultra-HighPerformanceConcrete-NormalConcrete,UHPC-NC)组合体的界面结合强度,设计并制作了3种工况的组合体试件:浇筑间隔分别为30min、1 d固化及1 d固化+48 h 90℃高温蒸汽养护试件。采用分离式霍...为研究超高性能混凝土-普通混凝土(Ultra-HighPerformanceConcrete-NormalConcrete,UHPC-NC)组合体的界面结合强度,设计并制作了3种工况的组合体试件:浇筑间隔分别为30min、1 d固化及1 d固化+48 h 90℃高温蒸汽养护试件。采用分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)装置和电液伺服万能试验机对3种不同工况的UHPC-NC组合体进行动态界面、静态界面结合强度测试,测试采用巴西圆盘劈裂法。结果表明:浇筑间隔30 min的试件在动态荷载、静态荷载下的黏结强度最强,其次是1 d固化及1 d固化+48 h 90℃高温蒸汽养护的试件;浇筑间隔为30 min的试件裂纹产生于NC端,而另外2种试件裂纹产生于UHPC-NC界面,说明前者的薄弱环节在NC端,而后两者的薄弱环节在UHPC-NC界面处;3种UHPC-NC组合体的结合强度都随应变率的升高而增强,表现出明显的应变率效应。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.72101236China Postdoctoral Science Foundation,No.2022M722900+1 种基金Collaborative Innovation Project of Zhengzhou City,No.XTCX2023006Nursing Team Project of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,No.HLKY2023005.
文摘BACKGROUND Within the normal range,elevated alanine aminotransferase(ALT)levels are associated with an increased risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD).AIM To investigate the associations between repeated high-normal ALT measurements and the risk of new-onset MAFLD prospectively.METHODS A cohort of 3553 participants followed for four consecutive health examinations over 4 years was selected.The incidence rate,cumulative times,and equally and unequally weighted cumulative effects of excess high-normal ALT levels(ehALT)were measured.Cox proportional hazards regression was used to analyse the association between the cumulative effects of ehALT and the risk of new-onset MAFLD.RESULTS A total of 83.13%of participants with MAFLD had normal ALT levels.The incidence rate of MAFLD showed a linear increasing trend in the cumulative ehALT group.Compared with those in the low-normal ALT group,the multivariate adjusted hazard ratios of the equally and unequally weighted cumulative effects of ehALT were 1.651[95%confidence interval(CI):1.199-2.273]and 1.535(95%CI:1.119-2.106)in the third quartile and 1.616(95%CI:1.162-2.246)and 1.580(95%CI:1.155-2.162)in the fourth quartile,respectively.CONCLUSION Most participants with MAFLD had normal ALT levels.Long-term high-normal ALT levels were associated with a cumulative increased risk of new-onset MAFLD.
文摘Objective To investigate the effects of simvastatin compared with standard treatment on cardiovascular outcomes and all-cause mortality in high-risk hypertensive patients with a high–normal level of total cholesterol(TC).Methods In a randomized,open-label,blinded-endpoint trial,hypertensive patients at high risk for cardiovascular events from 180 clinical centers in China were assigned to receive treatment with amlodipine plus amiloride/hydrochlorothiazide(n=6,776)or telmisartan(n=6,766).
文摘Objective: We explored the relationship between traditional Chinese constitution and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in subjects with high-normal blood pressure (BP). Methods: The traditional Chinese constitution of 80 subjects with high-normal BP was judged by questionnaires and interviews. Measurements of cardiovascular and metabolic health in- cluded BP, body weight, body mass index (BMI), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT2h), and waist cir- cumference. Statistical relationships between cardiovascular disease risk factors and specific Chinese constitution were evaluated by univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: Ping He, Tan Shi, and Yin Xu were the dominant constitutions in subjects with high-normal blood pressure. There were significant differences in weight, LDL-C, BMI, OGTT2h, and waist circumference between Tan Shi and Ping He (P P < 0.05), and weight, BMI, waist circumference, SBP, and LDL-C between Tan Shi and Yin Xu constitutions (P < 0.01). Logistic regression found a strong association between the Tan Shi constitution and LDL-C in subjects with high-normal blood pressure. Conclusion: Ping He, Tan Shi, and Yin Xu are the principle traditional Chinese constitutions in subject with high-normal blood pressure. The Tan Shi constitution is associated with multiple risk factors for cardiovascular disease (LDL-C, BMI, body weight, and waist circumference), while OGTT2h is closely related to the Yin Xu constitution.
文摘妊娠期高血压疾病(hypertensive disorders of pregnancy,HDP)对于母胎的影响已较明确,但正常高值血压和HDP的关系以及和母胎不良妊娠结局间的关系尚不明确。本文对2021年1—12月期间在复旦大学附属妇产科医院单胎分娩的孕妇进行的回顾性研究,将产检到分娩入院前血压<130/80 mmHg的孕妇纳入正常血压组,血压在130~139/80~89 mmHg的孕妇纳入正常高值血压组,并根据血压开始升高的孕周分为正常高值血压(20周前)组及正常高值血压(20周后)组。分析这3组患者的基本资料、HDP发病情况及母胎不良结局,发现与正常血压组相比,20周前和20周后正常高值血压组的HDP发病率均显著增加,特别是正常高值血压(20周后)组增加更为明显。正常高值血压(20周前)组医疗性早产和小于胎龄儿(small for gestational age,SGA)的风险增加。本研究为制定更严格的血压监管策略提供了理论依据,有助于降低母儿的不良妊娠结局的发生率。
