Osmotic energy,existing between the seawater and river water,is a renewable energy source,which can be directly converted into electricity by ion-exchange membranes(IEM).In traditional IEMs,the ion transport channels ...Osmotic energy,existing between the seawater and river water,is a renewable energy source,which can be directly converted into electricity by ion-exchange membranes(IEM).In traditional IEMs,the ion transport channels are formed by nanophase separation of hydrophilic ion carriers and hydrophobic segments.It is difficult to realize high-density ion channels with controlled spatial arrangement and length scale of ion carriers.Herein,we construct high-density 1D ion wires as transmission channels.Through molecular design,hydrophilic imidazole groups and hydrophobic alkyl tails were introduced into the repeat units,which self-assembled into 1D ion transporting core and protecting shell along the main chains.The areal density of the ionic wire arrays is up to~10^(12)cm^(-2),which is the highest value.The ionic wires ensure both high ion flux transport and high selectivity,achieving an ultrahigh-power density of 40.5 W m^(-2)at a 500-fold salinity gradient.Besides,the ionic wire array membrane is well recyclable and antibacterial.The ionic wires provide novel concept for next generation of high-performance membranes.展开更多
This article utilizes Katherine Mansfield’s short story The Garden Party as the research object to explore the narrative generation conditions of ethical experience in the text. Through a close analysis of the novel...This article utilizes Katherine Mansfield’s short story The Garden Party as the research object to explore the narrative generation conditions of ethical experience in the text. Through a close analysis of the novel’s narrative structure and key scenes, the article argues that ethical discomfort does not evolve into enduring moral judgments within the text;rather, it is continually managed and deferred through the interplay of aesthetic order, familial discourse, and the distribution of social roles. The novel eschews a linear trajectory of ethical awakening, instead crafting a narrative mechanism that keeps ethical experience palpable yet inarticulable. The female subject is given the role of sensing ethical incongruity, but lacks the narrative position from which to articulate it as judgment. Consequently, ethics remains confined to the level of personalization and unimplementability. Far from a narrative of moral growth or awakening, The Garden Party exposes why ethical judgment has become structurally unrealizable in modern narratives.展开更多
Background:In mental health,recovery is emphasized,and qualitative analyses of service users’narratives have accumulated;however,while qualitative approaches excel at capturing rich context and generating new concept...Background:In mental health,recovery is emphasized,and qualitative analyses of service users’narratives have accumulated;however,while qualitative approaches excel at capturing rich context and generating new concepts,they are limited in generalizability and feasible data volume.This study aimed to quantify the subjective life history narratives of users of psychiatric home-visit nursing using natural language processing(NLP)and to clarify the relationships between linguistic features and recovery-related indicators.Methods:We conducted audio-recorded and transcribed semi-structured interviews on daily life verbatim and collected self-report questionnaires(Recovery Assessment Scale[RAS])and clinician ratings(Global Assessment of Functioning[GAF])from Japanese users of psychiatric home-visit nursing.Using the artificial intelligence-based topic-modeling method BERTopic,we extracted topics from the interview texts and calculated each participant’s topic proportions,and then examined associations between topic proportions and recovery-related indicators using Pearson correlation analyses.Results:“School”showed a significant positive correlation with RAS(r=0.39,p=0.05),whereas“Family”showed a significant negative correlation(r=–0.46,p=0.02).GAF was positively correlated with word count(r=0.44,p=0.02)and“Hospital”(r=0.42,p=0.03),and negatively correlated with“Backchannels”(aizuchi)(r=–0.41,p=0.03).Conclusion:The present results suggest that the quantity,quality,and content of narratives can serve as useful indicators of mental health and recovery,and that objective NLP-based analysis of service users’narratives can complement traditional self-report scales and clinician ratings to inform the design of recovery-oriented care in psychiatric home-visit nursing.展开更多
This narrative review examines recent advances in salivary biomarkers for oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC),a major subtype of oral cancer with persistently low five-year survival rates due to delayed diagnosis.Saliv...This narrative review examines recent advances in salivary biomarkers for oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC),a major subtype of oral cancer with persistently low five-year survival rates due to delayed diagnosis.Saliva has emerged as a noninvasive diagnostic medium capable of reflecting both local tumor activity and systemic physiological changes.Various salivary biomarkers,including microRNAs,cytokines,proteins,metabolites,and exosomes,have been linked to oncogenic signaling pathways involved in tumor progression,immune modulation,and therapeutic resistance.Advances in quantitative polymerase chain reaction,mass spectrometry,and next-generation sequencing have enabled comprehensive biomarker profiling,while point-of-care detection systems and saliva-based omics platforms are accelerating clinical translation.Remaining challenges include variability in salivary composition,lack of standardized collection protocols,and insufficient validation across large patient cohorts.This review highlights the mechanistic relevance,diagnostic potential,and translational challenges of salivary biomarkers in OSCC.展开更多
Convergent journalism constitutes a systematic investigation into emergent journalistic forms,conceptual frameworks,and practices emerging within media convergence context,characterized by its inherent attributes of c...Convergent journalism constitutes a systematic investigation into emergent journalistic forms,conceptual frameworks,and practices emerging within media convergence context,characterized by its inherent attributes of convergence,datacentricity,and interactivity.Grounded in the theoretical discourse of digital narratology,this monograph crystallizes its analytical focus on the triadic conceptual constellation of"convergence""mediaticity"and"narrativity",By positioning""convergence"as the central problematique,it systematically constructs an epistemological framework for convergent journalistic narrative through three dimensions:narrative theory,narrative language,and narrative praxis,thereby elucidates the ontological foundations and operational logics intrinsic to contemporary journalism studies.展开更多
Jātaka story paintings are common narrative subjects in Dunhuang murals.Based on corresponding scriptures,they present all kinds of good deeds that Sakyamuni sacrificed his life to save sentient beings in his previou...Jātaka story paintings are common narrative subjects in Dunhuang murals.Based on corresponding scriptures,they present all kinds of good deeds that Sakyamuni sacrificed his life to save sentient beings in his previous life.Dunhuang Jātaka story paintings are highly consistent with the scriptures in content,but their intuitiveness and expressiveness are more prominent.By comparing the narrative relationship between Jātaka story paintings in the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang and their corresponding scriptures,this study finds that the two have unity in reproducing artistic images and restoring key plots of classic Buddhist scripture stories,but there are great differences in the narrative effect.Dunhuang Jātaka story paintings have three prominent features in narrative,including visualization of key elements,concretization of expressions and movements,and contextualization of cause and effect.This study aims to reveal the intertextual narrative relationship between Dunhuang Jātaka story paintings and their corresponding scriptures.展开更多
Narrative nursing has emerged as a vital approach in patient-centered care,and emphasize the importance of understanding patients’emotional experiences in addition to their physical health needs.In this article,we co...Narrative nursing has emerged as a vital approach in patient-centered care,and emphasize the importance of understanding patients’emotional experiences in addition to their physical health needs.In this article,we comment on the article by Zhou et al.Diseases such as acute pancreatitis can cause significant suffering and severely impact patients’quality of life.During treatment,routine nursing procedures such as gastric tube placement,oxygen therapy,monitoring,and nasogastric feeding often lack effective communication,which can adversely affect patients’recovery.This article highlights how narrative nursing can provide deeper insights into patients’emotional experiences,ultimately resulting in improved care outcomes.We also emphasize the role of narrative nursing in understanding and addressing these emotional needs to achieve personalized care,which can strengthen the therapeutic relationship between healthcare providers and patients.By recognizing the critical role of emotional well-being in patient care,we can develop comprehensive strategies that facilitate recovery and enhance overall quality of life.展开更多
Metal-support interactions and hydrogen spillover effects in heterogeneous catalysts play a crucial role in aromatic hydrogenation reactions;however,these effects are limited by the metal dispersion on the catalyst an...Metal-support interactions and hydrogen spillover effects in heterogeneous catalysts play a crucial role in aromatic hydrogenation reactions;however,these effects are limited by the metal dispersion on the catalyst and the number of acceptable H*receptors.This study prepares highly dispersed Ni nanoparticles(NPs)catalysts on a Beta substrate via precursor structure topology transformation.In contrast to traditional support materials,the coordination and electronic structure changes between the Ni NPs and the support were achieved,further optimizing the active interface sites and enhancing hydrogen activation and hydrogenation performance.Additionally,the-OH groups at the strong acid sites in zeolite effectively intensified the hydrogen spillover effect as receptors for H^(*)migration and anchoring,accelerating the hydrogenation rate of aromatic rings.Under solvent-free conditions,this catalyst was used for the hydrogenation reaction of aromatic-rich oils,directly producing a C_(8)-C_(14)branched cycloalkanes mixture with an aromatic conversion rate of>99%.The cycloalkanes mixture produced by this method features high density(0.92 g/mL)and a low freezing point(<-60℃),making it suitable for use as high-density aviation fuel or as an additive to enhance the volumetric heat value of conventional aviation fuels in practical applications.展开更多
The theory of spatial narrative enhances the connotation of architectural design and broadens the interaction between architecture and its users.Drawing upon a literature review of relevant keywords related to“archit...The theory of spatial narrative enhances the connotation of architectural design and broadens the interaction between architecture and its users.Drawing upon a literature review of relevant keywords related to“architectural space narrative”from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)over the past two decades,alongside an analysis and content identification of high-frequency keywords,clustering,timelines,and other knowledge graphs generated by CiteSpace,this study summarizes the evolution path of spatial narrative theory.This approach offers diverse perspectives for examining emerging trends and key issues within spatial narrative research.展开更多
Evaluation of backfilling effectiveness plays a crucial role in the geological environment management and restoration of abandoned open-pit quarries,providing a scientific basis for subsequent greening efforts.Backfil...Evaluation of backfilling effectiveness plays a crucial role in the geological environment management and restoration of abandoned open-pit quarries,providing a scientific basis for subsequent greening efforts.Backfill soil,predominantly composed of silty clay,demonstrates high water retention capacity and elevated moisture content,leading to a pronounced resistivity contrast with the bedrock exposed by quarrying activities.To investigate the distribution of backfill soil subsurface and assess backfilling effectiveness in the study area,this study conducted a comprehensive geophysical investigation utilizing the high-density electrical resistivity tomography(ERT).A total of 19 ERT survey lines were deployed across three distinct areas in Liuyao Village,Huaibei City,Anhui Province,China.The inversion results,derived from both two-dimensional(2D)and three-dimensional(3D),reveal distinct electrical properties of the subsurface materials:the backfill soil layer shows low resistivity features,the fill stone layer exhibits medium to high resistivity,and the bedrock shows the highest resistivity.The 2D inversion results,from the data measured using the Wenner array effectively capture the spatial distribution and structural features of the backfill soil layer.The findings indicate a gradual east-west thinning of the clay layer within the quarry.Furthermore,the northern pit area exhibits a uniform distribution of backfill soil layer,indicative of effective backfilling operations.In contrast,the southern pit area lacks a well-defined clay layer,suggesting suboptimal backfilling effectiveness.展开更多
In rotationally extruded fittings,high-density polyethylene(HDPE)pipes prepared using conventional processing methods often suffer from poor pressure resistance and low toughness.This study introduces an innovative ro...In rotationally extruded fittings,high-density polyethylene(HDPE)pipes prepared using conventional processing methods often suffer from poor pressure resistance and low toughness.This study introduces an innovative rotary shear system(RSS)to address these deficiencies through controlled mandrel rotation and cooling rates.We successfully prepared self-reinforced HDPE pipes with a three-layer structure combining spherical and shish-kebab crystals.Rotational processing aligned the molecular chains in the ring direction and formed shish-kebab crystals.As a result,the annular tensile strength of the rotationally processed three-layer shish-kebab structure(TSK)pipe increased from 26.7 MPa to 76.3 MPa,an enhancement of 185.8%.Notably,while maintaining excellent tensile strength(73.4 MPa),the elongation at break of the spherulite shishkebab spherulite(SKS)tubes was improved to 50.1%,as compared to 33.8%in the case of shish-kebab spherulite shish-kebab(KSK)tubes.This improvement can be attributed to the changes in the micro-morphology and polymer structure within the SKS tubes,specifically due to the formation of small-sized shish-kebab crystals and the low degrees of interlocking.In addition,2D-SAXS analysis revealed that KSK tubes have higher tensile strength due to smaller crystal sizes and larger shish dimensions,forming dense interlocking structures.In contrast,the SKS and TSK tubes had thicker amorphous regions and smaller shish sizes,resulting in reduced interlocking and mechanical performance.展开更多
BACKGROUND Narrative nursing uses narrative methods to establish an interaction between nursing staff and patients,in which the experience of the patient’s illness is understood and comprehended.By listening,the pati...BACKGROUND Narrative nursing uses narrative methods to establish an interaction between nursing staff and patients,in which the experience of the patient’s illness is understood and comprehended.By listening,the patient’s understanding,comprehension,and acceptance of their own disease symptoms,quality of life,and living conditions are understood,thereby providing a basis for formulating corresponding nursing plans for the patient,further promoting the psychological and physical rehabilitation of the patient.AIM To explore the impact of the new narrative nursing model on postoperative recovery,psychological status,and satisfaction of patients.METHODS A total of 108 patients with resectable gastric cancer who were treated from January 2024 to December 2024 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into a routine nursing group and a narrative nursing group using a random number table method.Postoperative recovery indicators were compared between the two groups,and questionnaires and position and postoperative nausea and vomiting were conducted on the day of discharge.RESULTS There were statistically significant differences in visual analogue scale pain scores at 12-96 hours postoperatively,the time of first ambulation postoperatively,and the length of postoperative hospital stay between the two groups(P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in postoperative self-rating anxiety scale,self-rating depression scale,and satisfaction scores between the two groups(P<0.05).Further analysis using a binary logistic regression model found that the new narrative nursing model adopted postoperatively could improve patients’satisfaction with the work of nursing staff during their hospitalization.CONCLUSION The new narrative nursing model not only eliminated the negative emotions of patients,but also further promoted their postoperative recovery,and gained patients’trust and satisfaction with the nursing staff.展开更多
At present,strengthening China’s international communication capabilities and enhancing China’s global influence have become important tasks.This study selects 60 pieces of soft news from China Daily from March 2023...At present,strengthening China’s international communication capabilities and enhancing China’s global influence have become important tasks.This study selects 60 pieces of soft news from China Daily from March 2023 to February 2024 as research objects and explores China’s national image from the source texts.Then,based on Mona Baker’s narrative theory,it analyzes the translation strategies to reconstruct the image of China,further revealing the regular characteristics of their application.Through translation,the reconstructed national image of China becomes more positive and more acceptable to foreign readers,effectively promoting the dissemination of Chinese stories in the international community.It is significant for promoting international understanding and cooperation,as well as effectively utilizing translation as a tool to enhance China’s national image.展开更多
In the context of globalization,it is crucial for China to foster cultural confidence and present the achievements of Chinese-style modernization to the world.Among them,video dissemination,as the mainstream communica...In the context of globalization,it is crucial for China to foster cultural confidence and present the achievements of Chinese-style modernization to the world.Among them,video dissemination,as the mainstream communication method,is a popular way of cultural transmission.Therefore,it is of great significance to produce videos that tell Chinese stories in foreign languages.This paper analyzes a large number of foreign-language videos that spread the Chinese modernization narrative.Through this analysis,it studies and summarizes several video production strategies,and constructs a video production strategy model framework.This study aims to help video creators have more guidelines to produce short videos that spread Chinese-style modernization.It can promote Chinese culture,facilitate cultural exchange,and demonstrate cultural confidence.展开更多
High-density interconnect(HDI)soft electronics that can integrate multiple individual functions into one miniaturized monolithic system is promising for applications related to smart healthcare,soft robotics,and human...High-density interconnect(HDI)soft electronics that can integrate multiple individual functions into one miniaturized monolithic system is promising for applications related to smart healthcare,soft robotics,and human-machine interactions.However,despite the recent advances,the development of three-dimensional(3D)soft electronics with both high resolution and high integration is still challenging because of the lack of efficient manufacturing methods to guarantee interlayer alignment of the high-density vias and reliable interlayer electrical conductivity.Here,an advanced 3D laser printing pathway,based on femtosecond laser direct writing(FLDW),is demonstrated for preparing liquid metal(LM)-based any layer HDI soft electronics.FLDW technology,with the characteristics of high spatial resolution and high precision,allows the maskless fabrication of high-resolution embedded LM microchannels and high-density vertical interconnect accesses for 3D integrated circuits.High-aspect-ratio blind/through LM microstructures are formed inside the elastomer due to the supermetalphobicity induced during laser ablation.The LM-based HDI circuit featuring high resolution(~1.5μm)and high integration(10-layer electrical interconnection)is achieved for customized soft electronics,including various customized multilayer passive electric components,soft multilayer circuit,and cross-scale multimode sensors.The 3D laser printing method provides a versatile approach for developing chip-level soft electronics.展开更多
This study,conducted during an internship at the Tumor Hospital of S Province,employs a qualitative research paradigm.The primary research subjects were 11 hospitalized breast cancer patients,with data collected throu...This study,conducted during an internship at the Tumor Hospital of S Province,employs a qualitative research paradigm.The primary research subjects were 11 hospitalized breast cancer patients,with data collected through semi-structured interviews and observation,followed by content analysis.The study aims to explore the disease experiences and life experiences of breast cancer patients,investigating what their illness means to them and whether it has led to a different understanding of the meaning of their lives.The findings reveal that the reconstruction of life meaning among breast cancer patients manifests as“new perceptions of existence,new attitudes toward life,and new life goals.”展开更多
Objective:This study aimed to explore the effect of standardized patient(SP)-narrative nursing in the experimental teaching of surgical nursing.Methods:A quasi-experimental study design was adopted.A total of 200 unde...Objective:This study aimed to explore the effect of standardized patient(SP)-narrative nursing in the experimental teaching of surgical nursing.Methods:A quasi-experimental study design was adopted.A total of 200 undergraduate nursing students were recruited from the Nursing College of Guilin Medical University in China from March 2023 to December 2024.The intervention group recruited students from the Class of 2022(n=100),and the control group recruited students from the Class of 2021(n=100).The intervention group adopted a teaching model combining standardized patients with narrative nursing based on traditional scenariobased simulation teaching,which was applied to the nursing of perioperative patients(4 class hours)and scenario-based case drills(4 class hours)in the experimental teaching of surgical nursing.The control group used traditional scenario-based simulation teaching.The Nurse Humanistic Care Quality Evaluation Scale,Clinical Thinking Ability Evaluation Index System Scale for Medical Students,and Nurse-Patient Communication Ability Evaluation Scale for Nursing Students were used to investigate and compare the teaching effects between the two groups of students.Results:The total scores of the intervention group on humanistic care(91.39±3.97),clinical thinking(79.64±6.33),and nurse-patient communication(157.22±7.95)abilities were significantly higher than those of the control group(82.29±3.62,65.11±7.24,and 147.05±7.84,respectively),with statistically significant differences(P<0.01).Conclusion:This study confirms that integrating the dual teaching model of standardized patients and narrative nursing in experimental teaching of surgical nursing has significantly optimized the theoretical and practical structure of teaching strategies.This innovative teaching method provides a promotable paradigm for nursing humanities education and is of positive significance for improving the effectiveness of cultivating the core literacy of nursing talents.展开更多
This study examines the integration of narrative medicine(NM)into primary healthcare(PHC)settings,evaluating its role in enhancing medical humanities education within grassroots healthcare institutions.Through a compr...This study examines the integration of narrative medicine(NM)into primary healthcare(PHC)settings,evaluating its role in enhancing medical humanities education within grassroots healthcare institutions.Through a comprehensive literature review and case analysis,the research investigates the current state,challenges,and practical barriers to embedding NM into PHC systems,while proposing targeted strategies for improvement.The findings suggest that NM fosters stronger doctor-patient trust,enhances healthcare quality,and promotes humanistic care.However,primary hospitals face numerous challenges in advancing medical humanities,including a lack of trust between doctors and patients,tensions arising from the commercialization of healthcare,institutional limitations,unequal distribution of resources,and issues related to physicians'professional competencies and stress management.These interrelated obstacles detract from the quality of PHC services and the overall patient experience.Drawing on successful case studies from primary hospitals,the paper outlines effective strategies for overcoming these challenges.The study provides both theoretical and practical insights for advancing medical humanities in PHC,contributing to improvements in healthcare service quality and supporting the development of high standards in the healthcare sector.Ultimately,the findings aim to promote the broader adoption and ongoing refinement of NM within PHC institutions.展开更多
Objective:To explore the effect of narrative nursing combined with exercise training on health beliefs and cardiac rehabilitation in patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI)after interventional treatment.Methods...Objective:To explore the effect of narrative nursing combined with exercise training on health beliefs and cardiac rehabilitation in patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI)after interventional treatment.Methods:A total of 111 patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI)who received interventional therapy in Department of Cardiology of Hefei First People’s Hospital from January 2022 to September 2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group(n=55)and a study group(n=56)using a random table method.Both groups received routine nursing care,while the control group received exercise training on top of it.The study group received narrative nursing care on top of the control group.Both groups were intervened until the patients were discharged.The health beliefs,heart function,psychological status,and quality of life after intervention were compared between two groups using a 6-minute walk test(6MWT).Results:After intervention,the scores of the TSK-SV Heart in all dimensions(fear of movement,functional disorders,risk perception,and avoidance of movement)decreased in both groups,and the study group was lower than the control group,with a statistical significant difference(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of the Self Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self Rating Depression Scale(SDS)in both groups decreased,and the study group was lower than the control group,with a statistical significant difference(P<0.05).After intervention,both groups showed an increase in left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)and left ventricular early diastolic peak flow velocity/left ventricular late diastolic peak flow velocity(E/A),with the study group being higher than the control group.The left ventricular end diastolic diameter(LVEDD)and left atrial volume index(LAVI)decreased,and the study group was lower than the control group,with statistical significant differences(P<0.05).The walking distance of the study group at 6MWT(488.8±31.4)m was greater than that of the control group(425.54±30.7)m,with statistical significant differences(P<0.05).The quality of life measurement scale(CROQ-PTCA-Post)of the study group after coronary intervention treatment had higher scores in all dimensions(physical function,satisfaction,psychosocial function,adverse reactions,symptoms,cognitive function)than the control group,with statistical significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:Narrative nursing combined with exercise training can enhance the health beliefs of AMI patients towards exercise training after intervention therapy,which is beneficial for cardiac rehabilitation and can improve psychological status and quality of life.展开更多
This study examines the narrative interplay between Chinese and Australian cinemas,focusing on how Chinese cinematic forms-such as cyclical storytelling,mythological motifs,and magical realism-are influencing and resh...This study examines the narrative interplay between Chinese and Australian cinemas,focusing on how Chinese cinematic forms-such as cyclical storytelling,mythological motifs,and magical realism-are influencing and reshaping contemporary Australian storytelling traditions.Through a comparative qualitative methodology,the research analyzes selected films,screenwriting practices,critical essays,and industry reports to identify key narrative structures,thematic patterns,and cultural dynamics across the two national cinemas.Findings reveal significant contrasts between the cyclical,mythologically rooted,and symbolically layered narratives characteristic of Chinese cinema and the traditionally linear,realist frameworks dominant in Australian filmmaking.However,increasing cultural exchange,co-productions,and multicultural influences have prompted Australian filmmakers to experiment with non-linear structures,mythic elements,and more complex representations of identity.The study contributes to cross-cultural film scholarship by proposing integrated analytical frameworks that highlight hybrid narrative forms and by offering practical implications for future Sino-Australian collaboration.These findings underscore the evolving global landscape of film narratives and the growing relevance of culturally adaptive storytelling strategies.展开更多
基金financially supported by the Key R&D Program of Shandong Province(2022SFGC0801)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.22005162 and 22175009)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(No.ZR2020QE093)。
文摘Osmotic energy,existing between the seawater and river water,is a renewable energy source,which can be directly converted into electricity by ion-exchange membranes(IEM).In traditional IEMs,the ion transport channels are formed by nanophase separation of hydrophilic ion carriers and hydrophobic segments.It is difficult to realize high-density ion channels with controlled spatial arrangement and length scale of ion carriers.Herein,we construct high-density 1D ion wires as transmission channels.Through molecular design,hydrophilic imidazole groups and hydrophobic alkyl tails were introduced into the repeat units,which self-assembled into 1D ion transporting core and protecting shell along the main chains.The areal density of the ionic wire arrays is up to~10^(12)cm^(-2),which is the highest value.The ionic wires ensure both high ion flux transport and high selectivity,achieving an ultrahigh-power density of 40.5 W m^(-2)at a 500-fold salinity gradient.Besides,the ionic wire array membrane is well recyclable and antibacterial.The ionic wires provide novel concept for next generation of high-performance membranes.
文摘This article utilizes Katherine Mansfield’s short story The Garden Party as the research object to explore the narrative generation conditions of ethical experience in the text. Through a close analysis of the novel’s narrative structure and key scenes, the article argues that ethical discomfort does not evolve into enduring moral judgments within the text;rather, it is continually managed and deferred through the interplay of aesthetic order, familial discourse, and the distribution of social roles. The novel eschews a linear trajectory of ethical awakening, instead crafting a narrative mechanism that keeps ethical experience palpable yet inarticulable. The female subject is given the role of sensing ethical incongruity, but lacks the narrative position from which to articulate it as judgment. Consequently, ethics remains confined to the level of personalization and unimplementability. Far from a narrative of moral growth or awakening, The Garden Party exposes why ethical judgment has become structurally unrealizable in modern narratives.
文摘Background:In mental health,recovery is emphasized,and qualitative analyses of service users’narratives have accumulated;however,while qualitative approaches excel at capturing rich context and generating new concepts,they are limited in generalizability and feasible data volume.This study aimed to quantify the subjective life history narratives of users of psychiatric home-visit nursing using natural language processing(NLP)and to clarify the relationships between linguistic features and recovery-related indicators.Methods:We conducted audio-recorded and transcribed semi-structured interviews on daily life verbatim and collected self-report questionnaires(Recovery Assessment Scale[RAS])and clinician ratings(Global Assessment of Functioning[GAF])from Japanese users of psychiatric home-visit nursing.Using the artificial intelligence-based topic-modeling method BERTopic,we extracted topics from the interview texts and calculated each participant’s topic proportions,and then examined associations between topic proportions and recovery-related indicators using Pearson correlation analyses.Results:“School”showed a significant positive correlation with RAS(r=0.39,p=0.05),whereas“Family”showed a significant negative correlation(r=–0.46,p=0.02).GAF was positively correlated with word count(r=0.44,p=0.02)and“Hospital”(r=0.42,p=0.03),and negatively correlated with“Backchannels”(aizuchi)(r=–0.41,p=0.03).Conclusion:The present results suggest that the quantity,quality,and content of narratives can serve as useful indicators of mental health and recovery,and that objective NLP-based analysis of service users’narratives can complement traditional self-report scales and clinician ratings to inform the design of recovery-oriented care in psychiatric home-visit nursing.
基金supported by the College of Oral Medicine,Taipei Medical University,Taipei,Taiwan(Grant No.TMUCOM202502)supported by Taipei Medical University Hospital,Taipei,Taiwan(Grant No.114TMUH-NE-05).
文摘This narrative review examines recent advances in salivary biomarkers for oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC),a major subtype of oral cancer with persistently low five-year survival rates due to delayed diagnosis.Saliva has emerged as a noninvasive diagnostic medium capable of reflecting both local tumor activity and systemic physiological changes.Various salivary biomarkers,including microRNAs,cytokines,proteins,metabolites,and exosomes,have been linked to oncogenic signaling pathways involved in tumor progression,immune modulation,and therapeutic resistance.Advances in quantitative polymerase chain reaction,mass spectrometry,and next-generation sequencing have enabled comprehensive biomarker profiling,while point-of-care detection systems and saliva-based omics platforms are accelerating clinical translation.Remaining challenges include variability in salivary composition,lack of standardized collection protocols,and insufficient validation across large patient cohorts.This review highlights the mechanistic relevance,diagnostic potential,and translational challenges of salivary biomarkers in OSCC.
文摘Convergent journalism constitutes a systematic investigation into emergent journalistic forms,conceptual frameworks,and practices emerging within media convergence context,characterized by its inherent attributes of convergence,datacentricity,and interactivity.Grounded in the theoretical discourse of digital narratology,this monograph crystallizes its analytical focus on the triadic conceptual constellation of"convergence""mediaticity"and"narrativity",By positioning""convergence"as the central problematique,it systematically constructs an epistemological framework for convergent journalistic narrative through three dimensions:narrative theory,narrative language,and narrative praxis,thereby elucidates the ontological foundations and operational logics intrinsic to contemporary journalism studies.
文摘Jātaka story paintings are common narrative subjects in Dunhuang murals.Based on corresponding scriptures,they present all kinds of good deeds that Sakyamuni sacrificed his life to save sentient beings in his previous life.Dunhuang Jātaka story paintings are highly consistent with the scriptures in content,but their intuitiveness and expressiveness are more prominent.By comparing the narrative relationship between Jātaka story paintings in the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang and their corresponding scriptures,this study finds that the two have unity in reproducing artistic images and restoring key plots of classic Buddhist scripture stories,but there are great differences in the narrative effect.Dunhuang Jātaka story paintings have three prominent features in narrative,including visualization of key elements,concretization of expressions and movements,and contextualization of cause and effect.This study aims to reveal the intertextual narrative relationship between Dunhuang Jātaka story paintings and their corresponding scriptures.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.82100123。
文摘Narrative nursing has emerged as a vital approach in patient-centered care,and emphasize the importance of understanding patients’emotional experiences in addition to their physical health needs.In this article,we comment on the article by Zhou et al.Diseases such as acute pancreatitis can cause significant suffering and severely impact patients’quality of life.During treatment,routine nursing procedures such as gastric tube placement,oxygen therapy,monitoring,and nasogastric feeding often lack effective communication,which can adversely affect patients’recovery.This article highlights how narrative nursing can provide deeper insights into patients’emotional experiences,ultimately resulting in improved care outcomes.We also emphasize the role of narrative nursing in understanding and addressing these emotional needs to achieve personalized care,which can strengthen the therapeutic relationship between healthcare providers and patients.By recognizing the critical role of emotional well-being in patient care,we can develop comprehensive strategies that facilitate recovery and enhance overall quality of life.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant 22278439,21776313)the Shandong Province Higher Education Youth Innovation Technology Support Program(Grant 2022KJ074)。
文摘Metal-support interactions and hydrogen spillover effects in heterogeneous catalysts play a crucial role in aromatic hydrogenation reactions;however,these effects are limited by the metal dispersion on the catalyst and the number of acceptable H*receptors.This study prepares highly dispersed Ni nanoparticles(NPs)catalysts on a Beta substrate via precursor structure topology transformation.In contrast to traditional support materials,the coordination and electronic structure changes between the Ni NPs and the support were achieved,further optimizing the active interface sites and enhancing hydrogen activation and hydrogenation performance.Additionally,the-OH groups at the strong acid sites in zeolite effectively intensified the hydrogen spillover effect as receptors for H^(*)migration and anchoring,accelerating the hydrogenation rate of aromatic rings.Under solvent-free conditions,this catalyst was used for the hydrogenation reaction of aromatic-rich oils,directly producing a C_(8)-C_(14)branched cycloalkanes mixture with an aromatic conversion rate of>99%.The cycloalkanes mixture produced by this method features high density(0.92 g/mL)and a low freezing point(<-60℃),making it suitable for use as high-density aviation fuel or as an additive to enhance the volumetric heat value of conventional aviation fuels in practical applications.
基金Sponsored by General Project of the Modern Design and Culture Research Center,Sichuan Provincial Key Research Base for Social Sciences(MD24E019)General Project of the Digital Culture and Media Research Base,Sichuan Provincial Key Research Base for Philosophy and Social Sciences(SC23DCMB006).
文摘The theory of spatial narrative enhances the connotation of architectural design and broadens the interaction between architecture and its users.Drawing upon a literature review of relevant keywords related to“architectural space narrative”from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)over the past two decades,alongside an analysis and content identification of high-frequency keywords,clustering,timelines,and other knowledge graphs generated by CiteSpace,this study summarizes the evolution path of spatial narrative theory.This approach offers diverse perspectives for examining emerging trends and key issues within spatial narrative research.
基金Supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2023YFC3707901)。
文摘Evaluation of backfilling effectiveness plays a crucial role in the geological environment management and restoration of abandoned open-pit quarries,providing a scientific basis for subsequent greening efforts.Backfill soil,predominantly composed of silty clay,demonstrates high water retention capacity and elevated moisture content,leading to a pronounced resistivity contrast with the bedrock exposed by quarrying activities.To investigate the distribution of backfill soil subsurface and assess backfilling effectiveness in the study area,this study conducted a comprehensive geophysical investigation utilizing the high-density electrical resistivity tomography(ERT).A total of 19 ERT survey lines were deployed across three distinct areas in Liuyao Village,Huaibei City,Anhui Province,China.The inversion results,derived from both two-dimensional(2D)and three-dimensional(3D),reveal distinct electrical properties of the subsurface materials:the backfill soil layer shows low resistivity features,the fill stone layer exhibits medium to high resistivity,and the bedrock shows the highest resistivity.The 2D inversion results,from the data measured using the Wenner array effectively capture the spatial distribution and structural features of the backfill soil layer.The findings indicate a gradual east-west thinning of the clay layer within the quarry.Furthermore,the northern pit area exhibits a uniform distribution of backfill soil layer,indicative of effective backfilling operations.In contrast,the southern pit area lacks a well-defined clay layer,suggesting suboptimal backfilling effectiveness.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52373045 and 52033005).
文摘In rotationally extruded fittings,high-density polyethylene(HDPE)pipes prepared using conventional processing methods often suffer from poor pressure resistance and low toughness.This study introduces an innovative rotary shear system(RSS)to address these deficiencies through controlled mandrel rotation and cooling rates.We successfully prepared self-reinforced HDPE pipes with a three-layer structure combining spherical and shish-kebab crystals.Rotational processing aligned the molecular chains in the ring direction and formed shish-kebab crystals.As a result,the annular tensile strength of the rotationally processed three-layer shish-kebab structure(TSK)pipe increased from 26.7 MPa to 76.3 MPa,an enhancement of 185.8%.Notably,while maintaining excellent tensile strength(73.4 MPa),the elongation at break of the spherulite shishkebab spherulite(SKS)tubes was improved to 50.1%,as compared to 33.8%in the case of shish-kebab spherulite shish-kebab(KSK)tubes.This improvement can be attributed to the changes in the micro-morphology and polymer structure within the SKS tubes,specifically due to the formation of small-sized shish-kebab crystals and the low degrees of interlocking.In addition,2D-SAXS analysis revealed that KSK tubes have higher tensile strength due to smaller crystal sizes and larger shish dimensions,forming dense interlocking structures.In contrast,the SKS and TSK tubes had thicker amorphous regions and smaller shish sizes,resulting in reduced interlocking and mechanical performance.
文摘BACKGROUND Narrative nursing uses narrative methods to establish an interaction between nursing staff and patients,in which the experience of the patient’s illness is understood and comprehended.By listening,the patient’s understanding,comprehension,and acceptance of their own disease symptoms,quality of life,and living conditions are understood,thereby providing a basis for formulating corresponding nursing plans for the patient,further promoting the psychological and physical rehabilitation of the patient.AIM To explore the impact of the new narrative nursing model on postoperative recovery,psychological status,and satisfaction of patients.METHODS A total of 108 patients with resectable gastric cancer who were treated from January 2024 to December 2024 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into a routine nursing group and a narrative nursing group using a random number table method.Postoperative recovery indicators were compared between the two groups,and questionnaires and position and postoperative nausea and vomiting were conducted on the day of discharge.RESULTS There were statistically significant differences in visual analogue scale pain scores at 12-96 hours postoperatively,the time of first ambulation postoperatively,and the length of postoperative hospital stay between the two groups(P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in postoperative self-rating anxiety scale,self-rating depression scale,and satisfaction scores between the two groups(P<0.05).Further analysis using a binary logistic regression model found that the new narrative nursing model adopted postoperatively could improve patients’satisfaction with the work of nursing staff during their hospitalization.CONCLUSION The new narrative nursing model not only eliminated the negative emotions of patients,but also further promoted their postoperative recovery,and gained patients’trust and satisfaction with the nursing staff.
文摘At present,strengthening China’s international communication capabilities and enhancing China’s global influence have become important tasks.This study selects 60 pieces of soft news from China Daily from March 2023 to February 2024 as research objects and explores China’s national image from the source texts.Then,based on Mona Baker’s narrative theory,it analyzes the translation strategies to reconstruct the image of China,further revealing the regular characteristics of their application.Through translation,the reconstructed national image of China becomes more positive and more acceptable to foreign readers,effectively promoting the dissemination of Chinese stories in the international community.It is significant for promoting international understanding and cooperation,as well as effectively utilizing translation as a tool to enhance China’s national image.
基金funded by 2024 National-level College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program Project(JWXC2024077)2024 Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program Project of WZU(JWXC2024077)Zhejiang Foreign Language Society Project(ZWYB2023023).
文摘In the context of globalization,it is crucial for China to foster cultural confidence and present the achievements of Chinese-style modernization to the world.Among them,video dissemination,as the mainstream communication method,is a popular way of cultural transmission.Therefore,it is of great significance to produce videos that tell Chinese stories in foreign languages.This paper analyzes a large number of foreign-language videos that spread the Chinese modernization narrative.Through this analysis,it studies and summarizes several video production strategies,and constructs a video production strategy model framework.This study aims to help video creators have more guidelines to produce short videos that spread Chinese-style modernization.It can promote Chinese culture,facilitate cultural exchange,and demonstrate cultural confidence.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China under the Grant Nos.12127806 and 62175195the International Joint Research Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement Technologies。
文摘High-density interconnect(HDI)soft electronics that can integrate multiple individual functions into one miniaturized monolithic system is promising for applications related to smart healthcare,soft robotics,and human-machine interactions.However,despite the recent advances,the development of three-dimensional(3D)soft electronics with both high resolution and high integration is still challenging because of the lack of efficient manufacturing methods to guarantee interlayer alignment of the high-density vias and reliable interlayer electrical conductivity.Here,an advanced 3D laser printing pathway,based on femtosecond laser direct writing(FLDW),is demonstrated for preparing liquid metal(LM)-based any layer HDI soft electronics.FLDW technology,with the characteristics of high spatial resolution and high precision,allows the maskless fabrication of high-resolution embedded LM microchannels and high-density vertical interconnect accesses for 3D integrated circuits.High-aspect-ratio blind/through LM microstructures are formed inside the elastomer due to the supermetalphobicity induced during laser ablation.The LM-based HDI circuit featuring high resolution(~1.5μm)and high integration(10-layer electrical interconnection)is achieved for customized soft electronics,including various customized multilayer passive electric components,soft multilayer circuit,and cross-scale multimode sensors.The 3D laser printing method provides a versatile approach for developing chip-level soft electronics.
基金Lingnan Normal University and College of Education’s university-level course-based ideological and political education demonstration project,“Course-Based Ideological and Political Education Demonstration Course for‘Women’s Social Work’”(Project No.:LSSZ202507)Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program project,“Sharing a Room,Healing Together:Leading the Way in‘Three-Shared,One-Community’Services for Patients’Family Members”(Project No.:X202410579028)。
文摘This study,conducted during an internship at the Tumor Hospital of S Province,employs a qualitative research paradigm.The primary research subjects were 11 hospitalized breast cancer patients,with data collected through semi-structured interviews and observation,followed by content analysis.The study aims to explore the disease experiences and life experiences of breast cancer patients,investigating what their illness means to them and whether it has led to a different understanding of the meaning of their lives.The findings reveal that the reconstruction of life meaning among breast cancer patients manifests as“new perceptions of existence,new attitudes toward life,and new life goals.”
基金supported by the Undergraduate Teaching Innovation Project of Guangxi Higher Education(grant number:2023JGB307,Department of Education of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China)the Guangxi Autonomous Regionlevel Research and Practice Project on New Engineering,New Medicine,New Agriculture and New Liberal Arts"Research on the Reform of the Integration of Undergraduate Courses in Nursing Major under the Background of Grand Health"(grant number:XYK202414).
文摘Objective:This study aimed to explore the effect of standardized patient(SP)-narrative nursing in the experimental teaching of surgical nursing.Methods:A quasi-experimental study design was adopted.A total of 200 undergraduate nursing students were recruited from the Nursing College of Guilin Medical University in China from March 2023 to December 2024.The intervention group recruited students from the Class of 2022(n=100),and the control group recruited students from the Class of 2021(n=100).The intervention group adopted a teaching model combining standardized patients with narrative nursing based on traditional scenariobased simulation teaching,which was applied to the nursing of perioperative patients(4 class hours)and scenario-based case drills(4 class hours)in the experimental teaching of surgical nursing.The control group used traditional scenario-based simulation teaching.The Nurse Humanistic Care Quality Evaluation Scale,Clinical Thinking Ability Evaluation Index System Scale for Medical Students,and Nurse-Patient Communication Ability Evaluation Scale for Nursing Students were used to investigate and compare the teaching effects between the two groups of students.Results:The total scores of the intervention group on humanistic care(91.39±3.97),clinical thinking(79.64±6.33),and nurse-patient communication(157.22±7.95)abilities were significantly higher than those of the control group(82.29±3.62,65.11±7.24,and 147.05±7.84,respectively),with statistically significant differences(P<0.01).Conclusion:This study confirms that integrating the dual teaching model of standardized patients and narrative nursing in experimental teaching of surgical nursing has significantly optimized the theoretical and practical structure of teaching strategies.This innovative teaching method provides a promotable paradigm for nursing humanities education and is of positive significance for improving the effectiveness of cultivating the core literacy of nursing talents.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.82272204 and No.824721882022 Key Clinical Specialty of Zhejiang Province(Critical Care Medicine)+4 种基金“Pioneer”and“Leading Goose”R&D Program of Zhejiang,No.2023C03084Wenzhou Major Science and Technology Innovation Project,No.ZY2023005Central Guiding Local Technology Development,No.2024ZY01012Zhejiang Provincial College Students'Science and Technology Innovation Activity Program,No.2024R413A037National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students,No.202410343030.
文摘This study examines the integration of narrative medicine(NM)into primary healthcare(PHC)settings,evaluating its role in enhancing medical humanities education within grassroots healthcare institutions.Through a comprehensive literature review and case analysis,the research investigates the current state,challenges,and practical barriers to embedding NM into PHC systems,while proposing targeted strategies for improvement.The findings suggest that NM fosters stronger doctor-patient trust,enhances healthcare quality,and promotes humanistic care.However,primary hospitals face numerous challenges in advancing medical humanities,including a lack of trust between doctors and patients,tensions arising from the commercialization of healthcare,institutional limitations,unequal distribution of resources,and issues related to physicians'professional competencies and stress management.These interrelated obstacles detract from the quality of PHC services and the overall patient experience.Drawing on successful case studies from primary hospitals,the paper outlines effective strategies for overcoming these challenges.The study provides both theoretical and practical insights for advancing medical humanities in PHC,contributing to improvements in healthcare service quality and supporting the development of high standards in the healthcare sector.Ultimately,the findings aim to promote the broader adoption and ongoing refinement of NM within PHC institutions.
文摘Objective:To explore the effect of narrative nursing combined with exercise training on health beliefs and cardiac rehabilitation in patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI)after interventional treatment.Methods:A total of 111 patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI)who received interventional therapy in Department of Cardiology of Hefei First People’s Hospital from January 2022 to September 2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group(n=55)and a study group(n=56)using a random table method.Both groups received routine nursing care,while the control group received exercise training on top of it.The study group received narrative nursing care on top of the control group.Both groups were intervened until the patients were discharged.The health beliefs,heart function,psychological status,and quality of life after intervention were compared between two groups using a 6-minute walk test(6MWT).Results:After intervention,the scores of the TSK-SV Heart in all dimensions(fear of movement,functional disorders,risk perception,and avoidance of movement)decreased in both groups,and the study group was lower than the control group,with a statistical significant difference(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of the Self Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self Rating Depression Scale(SDS)in both groups decreased,and the study group was lower than the control group,with a statistical significant difference(P<0.05).After intervention,both groups showed an increase in left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)and left ventricular early diastolic peak flow velocity/left ventricular late diastolic peak flow velocity(E/A),with the study group being higher than the control group.The left ventricular end diastolic diameter(LVEDD)and left atrial volume index(LAVI)decreased,and the study group was lower than the control group,with statistical significant differences(P<0.05).The walking distance of the study group at 6MWT(488.8±31.4)m was greater than that of the control group(425.54±30.7)m,with statistical significant differences(P<0.05).The quality of life measurement scale(CROQ-PTCA-Post)of the study group after coronary intervention treatment had higher scores in all dimensions(physical function,satisfaction,psychosocial function,adverse reactions,symptoms,cognitive function)than the control group,with statistical significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:Narrative nursing combined with exercise training can enhance the health beliefs of AMI patients towards exercise training after intervention therapy,which is beneficial for cardiac rehabilitation and can improve psychological status and quality of life.
文摘This study examines the narrative interplay between Chinese and Australian cinemas,focusing on how Chinese cinematic forms-such as cyclical storytelling,mythological motifs,and magical realism-are influencing and reshaping contemporary Australian storytelling traditions.Through a comparative qualitative methodology,the research analyzes selected films,screenwriting practices,critical essays,and industry reports to identify key narrative structures,thematic patterns,and cultural dynamics across the two national cinemas.Findings reveal significant contrasts between the cyclical,mythologically rooted,and symbolically layered narratives characteristic of Chinese cinema and the traditionally linear,realist frameworks dominant in Australian filmmaking.However,increasing cultural exchange,co-productions,and multicultural influences have prompted Australian filmmakers to experiment with non-linear structures,mythic elements,and more complex representations of identity.The study contributes to cross-cultural film scholarship by proposing integrated analytical frameworks that highlight hybrid narrative forms and by offering practical implications for future Sino-Australian collaboration.These findings underscore the evolving global landscape of film narratives and the growing relevance of culturally adaptive storytelling strategies.
