A novel UV-curable prepolymer hexanediol diglycidyl ether diacrylate (HDGEA) was synthesized by utilizing hexanediol diglycidyl ether (HDGE) and acrylic acid (AA) as starting materials, N, N-dimethylbenzylamine ...A novel UV-curable prepolymer hexanediol diglycidyl ether diacrylate (HDGEA) was synthesized by utilizing hexanediol diglycidyl ether (HDGE) and acrylic acid (AA) as starting materials, N, N-dimethylbenzylamine as catalyst and p-hydroxyanisole as inhibitor. The optimal synthetic conditions were that the concentration of N, N-dimethylbenzylamine was 0.80 wt% of reactants, the concentration of p-hydroxyanisole was 0.3 wt% of reactants, the reaction temperature was 90-110 ℃, and the molar ratio of HDGE to AA was 1︰2.2. Meanwhile, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone of a UV-curing initiator was added to the synthesized HDGEA to prepare a kind of UV-curing coating. The mechanical properties of the UV-cured films were determined, giving 31.87 MPa of tensile strength, 871.88 MPa of Young's modulus and 6.77% of elongation at tear.展开更多
分析Ti-β分子筛催化1-己烯环氧化反应过程中的失活的原因,研究其失活过程及再生方法;采用^(13)C MAS NMR和GC-MS等手段分析Ti-β分子筛的积炭情况,并采用XPS、UV-Vis和EDX等手段研究其钛物种变化;进一步以二甲基亚砜溶剂处理失活Ti-β...分析Ti-β分子筛催化1-己烯环氧化反应过程中的失活的原因,研究其失活过程及再生方法;采用^(13)C MAS NMR和GC-MS等手段分析Ti-β分子筛的积炭情况,并采用XPS、UV-Vis和EDX等手段研究其钛物种变化;进一步以二甲基亚砜溶剂处理失活Ti-β分子筛,对其进行再生研究。结果表明:Ti-β分子筛循环使用10次以后,1-己烯转化率降低至新鲜剂的30%以下;在此过程中,Ti-β分子筛中的部分骨架钛转化为非骨架钛,同时1,2-己二醇副产物堵塞孔道或者覆盖活性中心,两者共同导致Ti-β分子筛失活。以二甲基亚砜在160℃条件下对失活的Ti-β分子筛处理可以脱除大部分吸附的1,2-己二醇,使其催化1-己烯环氧化反应的活性恢复至新鲜剂的83%。展开更多
研究旨在深入分析氧化合成己二醇反应的反应危险性,并系统性地识别反应过程中的热失控风险及提出相应的工艺改进措施。通过量热分析对反应体系的热危险性进行了分析;同时,通过调整1-己烯的流量和延长保温时间,显著降低了最高工艺温度(Me...研究旨在深入分析氧化合成己二醇反应的反应危险性,并系统性地识别反应过程中的热失控风险及提出相应的工艺改进措施。通过量热分析对反应体系的热危险性进行了分析;同时,通过调整1-己烯的流量和延长保温时间,显著降低了最高工艺温度(Mean Temperature of Synthesis Reaction,MTSR)和工艺危险度等级。实验结果表明,经过优化的反应体系MTSR从107.7℃降至45.9℃,危险度从Ⅲ级降至Ⅰ级。这些发现为氧化合成己二醇的工业化安全生产提供了关键的理论和实践支持。展开更多
基金Funded by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (No.2008GZC0021)the National "863" Hi-tech Foundation of China (No.2002AA6Z3083)
文摘A novel UV-curable prepolymer hexanediol diglycidyl ether diacrylate (HDGEA) was synthesized by utilizing hexanediol diglycidyl ether (HDGE) and acrylic acid (AA) as starting materials, N, N-dimethylbenzylamine as catalyst and p-hydroxyanisole as inhibitor. The optimal synthetic conditions were that the concentration of N, N-dimethylbenzylamine was 0.80 wt% of reactants, the concentration of p-hydroxyanisole was 0.3 wt% of reactants, the reaction temperature was 90-110 ℃, and the molar ratio of HDGE to AA was 1︰2.2. Meanwhile, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone of a UV-curing initiator was added to the synthesized HDGEA to prepare a kind of UV-curing coating. The mechanical properties of the UV-cured films were determined, giving 31.87 MPa of tensile strength, 871.88 MPa of Young's modulus and 6.77% of elongation at tear.
文摘分析Ti-β分子筛催化1-己烯环氧化反应过程中的失活的原因,研究其失活过程及再生方法;采用^(13)C MAS NMR和GC-MS等手段分析Ti-β分子筛的积炭情况,并采用XPS、UV-Vis和EDX等手段研究其钛物种变化;进一步以二甲基亚砜溶剂处理失活Ti-β分子筛,对其进行再生研究。结果表明:Ti-β分子筛循环使用10次以后,1-己烯转化率降低至新鲜剂的30%以下;在此过程中,Ti-β分子筛中的部分骨架钛转化为非骨架钛,同时1,2-己二醇副产物堵塞孔道或者覆盖活性中心,两者共同导致Ti-β分子筛失活。以二甲基亚砜在160℃条件下对失活的Ti-β分子筛处理可以脱除大部分吸附的1,2-己二醇,使其催化1-己烯环氧化反应的活性恢复至新鲜剂的83%。
文摘研究旨在深入分析氧化合成己二醇反应的反应危险性,并系统性地识别反应过程中的热失控风险及提出相应的工艺改进措施。通过量热分析对反应体系的热危险性进行了分析;同时,通过调整1-己烯的流量和延长保温时间,显著降低了最高工艺温度(Mean Temperature of Synthesis Reaction,MTSR)和工艺危险度等级。实验结果表明,经过优化的反应体系MTSR从107.7℃降至45.9℃,危险度从Ⅲ级降至Ⅰ级。这些发现为氧化合成己二醇的工业化安全生产提供了关键的理论和实践支持。