Many studies revealed that the Earth medium＇s lateral heterogeneity can cause considerable effects on the co- and post-seismic deformation field. In this study, the threedimensional finite element numerical method ar...Many studies revealed that the Earth medium＇s lateral heterogeneity can cause considerable effects on the co- and post-seismic deformation field. In this study, the threedimensional finite element numerical method are adopted to quantify the effects of lateral heterogeneity caused by material parameters and fault dip angle on the co- and postseismic deformation in the near- and far-field. Our results show that： 1） the medium＇s lateral heterogeneity does affect the co-seismic deformation, with the effects increasing with the medium＇s lateral heterogeneity caused by material parameters; 2） the Lame parameters play a more dominant role than density in the effects caused by lateral heterogeneity; 3） when a fault＇s dip angle is smaller than 90, the effects of the medium＇s lateral heterogeneity on the hanging wall are greater than on the footwall; 4） the impact of lateral heterogeneity caused by the viscosity coefficient on the post-seismic deformation can affect a large area, including the near- and far-field.展开更多
In this paper, we investigate heterogeneous multiscale method （HMM） for the optimal control problem with distributed control constraints governed by elliptic equations with highly oscillatory coefficients. The state...In this paper, we investigate heterogeneous multiscale method （HMM） for the optimal control problem with distributed control constraints governed by elliptic equations with highly oscillatory coefficients. The state variable and co-state variable are approximated by the multiscale discretization scheme that relies on coupled macro and micro finite elements, whereas the control variable is discretized by the piecewise constant. By applying the well- known Lions＇ Lemma to the discretized optimal control problem, we obtain the necessary and sufficient optimality conditions. A priori error estimates in both L^2 and H^1 norms are derived for the state, co-state and the control variable with uniform bound constants. Finally, numerical examples are presented to illustrate our theoretical results.展开更多
基金co-supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41431069)the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (2013CB733304, 2013CB733303)+1 种基金the Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China (20110141130010)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project (2013M542062)
文摘Many studies revealed that the Earth medium＇s lateral heterogeneity can cause considerable effects on the co- and post-seismic deformation field. In this study, the threedimensional finite element numerical method are adopted to quantify the effects of lateral heterogeneity caused by material parameters and fault dip angle on the co- and postseismic deformation in the near- and far-field. Our results show that： 1） the medium＇s lateral heterogeneity does affect the co-seismic deformation, with the effects increasing with the medium＇s lateral heterogeneity caused by material parameters; 2） the Lame parameters play a more dominant role than density in the effects caused by lateral heterogeneity; 3） when a fault＇s dip angle is smaller than 90, the effects of the medium＇s lateral heterogeneity on the hanging wall are greater than on the footwall; 4） the impact of lateral heterogeneity caused by the viscosity coefficient on the post-seismic deformation can affect a large area, including the near- and far-field.
基金The work was supported by the Shandong Province Outstanding Y- oung Scientists Research Award Fund Project （Grant No. BS2013DX010）, by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China （Grant No. ZR2011FQ030, ZR2013FQ001, ZR2013FM025）, by Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 11501326 and 11571356）, and by the Shandong Academy of Sciences Youth Fund Project （Grant No. 2013QN007）.
文摘In this paper, we investigate heterogeneous multiscale method （HMM） for the optimal control problem with distributed control constraints governed by elliptic equations with highly oscillatory coefficients. The state variable and co-state variable are approximated by the multiscale discretization scheme that relies on coupled macro and micro finite elements, whereas the control variable is discretized by the piecewise constant. By applying the well- known Lions＇ Lemma to the discretized optimal control problem, we obtain the necessary and sufficient optimality conditions. A priori error estimates in both L^2 and H^1 norms are derived for the state, co-state and the control variable with uniform bound constants. Finally, numerical examples are presented to illustrate our theoretical results.
