Based on the data of four subtropical evergreen broadleaved forest communities in Wanmulin Natural Reserve,whose dominant species were Tsoongiodendron odorum Chun, Cinnamomum micranthum Hayata, Castanopsis fabri Hance...Based on the data of four subtropical evergreen broadleaved forest communities in Wanmulin Natural Reserve,whose dominant species were Tsoongiodendron odorum Chun, Cinnamomum micranthum Hayata, Castanopsis fabri Hance and Pinus massoniana ,respectively,the height class and diameter class structures and the dynamics of height structure were analyzed. The results showed that the relationships between tree species,tree density,basal area at D.B.H,and height class (or diameter class) could be simulated by different equations. There was a significant positive correlation between tree species and tree density for different height class or different D.B.H. class. The structure dynamic analysis showed that the community of Tsoongiodendron odorum Chun was very unstable,and the species sharing degree in four communities was fairly lower,indicating that the dominant species were very obvious. The results could give a useful clue for the studies on endangered mechanism of rare species.展开更多
为了研究大熊猫等珍稀动物的重要栖息地岷江冷杉林的林窗特征,采用样带法,研究不同海拔梯度带岷江冷杉林窗数量与密度、形状与大小结构、形成方式与时间、形成木种类与特征等。研究结果表明,岷江冷杉林林窗的线状密度和密度分别为51个/k...为了研究大熊猫等珍稀动物的重要栖息地岷江冷杉林的林窗特征,采用样带法,研究不同海拔梯度带岷江冷杉林窗数量与密度、形状与大小结构、形成方式与时间、形成木种类与特征等。研究结果表明,岷江冷杉林林窗的线状密度和密度分别为51个/km和25.5个/hm 2;随着海拔梯度的上升,林窗数量增多,其密度也随之上升;林窗以竖式林窗为主,占林窗数量的64.71%,以25~50 m 2和75~100 m 2范围内林窗个数最多,但75~100 m 2级别林窗面积为25~50 m 2级别的林窗面积的2.2倍;形成时间≥30年的林窗数量最多,占39.22%;林窗形成方式以树倒为主,其次为树干中部折断木,占形成木数量百分比分别为70.83%和14.58%;林窗形成木径级在31~40 cm范围和高度级在16~20 m范围内数量最多,分别占所有形成木数量的33.75%和38.33%。卧龙国家级自然保护区岷江冷杉林林窗随着海拔梯度的上升,林窗数量增多,其密度具有随之上升的趋势;岷江冷杉林以小林窗为主,形成时间≥30 a,形成木以树倒为主,径级在31~40 cm范围和高度级在16~20 m范围为主要特征。研究结论可以为近自然人工群落构建、人工促进更新,以及大熊猫栖息地退化生态系统恢复与重建提供理论依据。展开更多
文摘Based on the data of four subtropical evergreen broadleaved forest communities in Wanmulin Natural Reserve,whose dominant species were Tsoongiodendron odorum Chun, Cinnamomum micranthum Hayata, Castanopsis fabri Hance and Pinus massoniana ,respectively,the height class and diameter class structures and the dynamics of height structure were analyzed. The results showed that the relationships between tree species,tree density,basal area at D.B.H,and height class (or diameter class) could be simulated by different equations. There was a significant positive correlation between tree species and tree density for different height class or different D.B.H. class. The structure dynamic analysis showed that the community of Tsoongiodendron odorum Chun was very unstable,and the species sharing degree in four communities was fairly lower,indicating that the dominant species were very obvious. The results could give a useful clue for the studies on endangered mechanism of rare species.
文摘为了研究大熊猫等珍稀动物的重要栖息地岷江冷杉林的林窗特征,采用样带法,研究不同海拔梯度带岷江冷杉林窗数量与密度、形状与大小结构、形成方式与时间、形成木种类与特征等。研究结果表明,岷江冷杉林林窗的线状密度和密度分别为51个/km和25.5个/hm 2;随着海拔梯度的上升,林窗数量增多,其密度也随之上升;林窗以竖式林窗为主,占林窗数量的64.71%,以25~50 m 2和75~100 m 2范围内林窗个数最多,但75~100 m 2级别林窗面积为25~50 m 2级别的林窗面积的2.2倍;形成时间≥30年的林窗数量最多,占39.22%;林窗形成方式以树倒为主,其次为树干中部折断木,占形成木数量百分比分别为70.83%和14.58%;林窗形成木径级在31~40 cm范围和高度级在16~20 m范围内数量最多,分别占所有形成木数量的33.75%和38.33%。卧龙国家级自然保护区岷江冷杉林林窗随着海拔梯度的上升,林窗数量增多,其密度具有随之上升的趋势;岷江冷杉林以小林窗为主,形成时间≥30 a,形成木以树倒为主,径级在31~40 cm范围和高度级在16~20 m范围为主要特征。研究结论可以为近自然人工群落构建、人工促进更新,以及大熊猫栖息地退化生态系统恢复与重建提供理论依据。
