[Objective] This research aimed to develop molecular identification method for Castanopsis hystrix,Castanopsis carlesii and Quercus griffithii.[Method] DNA fingerprints of C.hystrix,C.carlesii and Q.griffithii were es...[Objective] This research aimed to develop molecular identification method for Castanopsis hystrix,Castanopsis carlesii and Quercus griffithii.[Method] DNA fingerprints of C.hystrix,C.carlesii and Q.griffithii were established by using ISSR-PCR method.Cluster Analysis was carried out by using UPGMA method based on Nei＇s genetic distances among each individual.[Result] Six polymorphic primers were selected from 50 ISSR primers for ISSR-PCR amplification,and totally 86 discernible DNA bands were amplified with 53 polymorphic bands,accounting for 61.2% of the total.The average number of DNA bands amplified by each primer was 10.75.Specifically,totally 5 primers had amplified differential bands and specific bands,which were able to accurately identify C.hystrix,C.carlesii and Q.griffithii.As calculated by DPS v3.01 software,the genetic distances among test materials were ranged from 0.166 67 to 0.809 52,with an average of 0.563 57.[Conclusion] ISSR-PCR method can be used to identify C.hystrix,C.carlesii and Q.griffithii effectively.展开更多
研究了十二烷基苯磺酸钠（SDBS）、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）、聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚（TritonX-100）等不同离子类型的表面活性剂对水稻土中重金属的解吸效果,并采用盆栽实验研究了上述3种表面活性剂对Zn超富集植物长柔毛委陵菜（Pote...研究了十二烷基苯磺酸钠（SDBS）、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）、聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚（TritonX-100）等不同离子类型的表面活性剂对水稻土中重金属的解吸效果,并采用盆栽实验研究了上述3种表面活性剂对Zn超富集植物长柔毛委陵菜（Potentilla griffithii var. velutina）的生物量、吸收和富集重金属的影响。结果表明：CTAB对水稻土中Zn、Pb、Cd和Cu的解吸效果好于SDBS和TritonX-100,而且3种表面活性剂对各重金属的解吸率大小都为Cd〉Zn〉Cu〉Pb。3种表面活性剂促进长柔毛委陵菜叶、柄和根的生物量增加了0.2-2.5倍,并且长柔毛委陵菜各部位的生物量大小为叶〉柄〉根。3种表面活性剂都增加了长柔毛委陵菜各部位对Zn、Cd吸收及其叶和柄对Pb、Cu的吸收,同时显著促进Zn、Pb、Cd和Cu从植物根部向地上部转运,从而增加了Zn、Pb、Cd和Cu在长柔毛委陵菜地上部的提取量和分布以及长柔毛委陵菜对Zn、Pb、Cd和Cu的富集能力;因此3种表面活性剂都提高了长柔毛委陵菜修复重金属污染土壤的效率。展开更多
Phytochemical studies on MeOH extract of stems of Euphorbia griffithii led to the isolation of one new hydrolyzable tannin dimer,corilagiffithiin(1)and one new galloyl-glucoside(2),alongside six known ones(3-8).Their ...Phytochemical studies on MeOH extract of stems of Euphorbia griffithii led to the isolation of one new hydrolyzable tannin dimer,corilagiffithiin(1)and one new galloyl-glucoside(2),alongside six known ones(3-8).Their structures and absolute configurations were determined by in depth spectroscopic analyses and comparison of their 1D NMR and MS data with literature reported values.Configurations of sugar moieties were determined by acidic hydrolysis and subsequent GC analysis of their corresponding trimethylsilylated l-cysteine adduct.At a concentration of 50μM,compounds 1-3 showed no anti-inflammatory activities.展开更多
Three new alkaloids, griffithdionc 1, griffiazanone A 2 and griffiazanone B 3 were isolated from the rhizomes of Goniothalamus griffithii Hook. F. el. Thoms. Their structures were elucidated by analysis the spectral d...Three new alkaloids, griffithdionc 1, griffiazanone A 2 and griffiazanone B 3 were isolated from the rhizomes of Goniothalamus griffithii Hook. F. el. Thoms. Their structures were elucidated by analysis the spectral data (IR, UV, MS, 1 H and 13C NMR, HMBC, NOE experiment).The absolute configuration of griffithazanone A 2 was determined by Mosher's methods.展开更多
To study the anticancer activity of griffithin from Streptocaulon griffithii Hook.f. and its effect on apoptosis of cancer cells in vitro, the inhibitory effect of griffithin on cell proliferation was studied by MTT a...To study the anticancer activity of griffithin from Streptocaulon griffithii Hook.f. and its effect on apoptosis of cancer cells in vitro, the inhibitory effect of griffithin on cell proliferation was studied by MTT assay, the cell apoptosis was observed by AO/EB double decoration assay and flow cytometry. Griffithin exhibited high anticancer activity on four human cancer cell lines, with IC_ 50 ranged from 0.17-0.43 μg·mL -1 . Griffithin also induced apoptosis of PC-3 cells. Griffithin had anticancer activity and induced apoptosis of cancer cells.展开更多
基金Supported by the Fundamental Research Fund in Guangxi Academy of Forestry " Population Genetics Study of Castanopsis hystrix"(Forestry 200901)~~
文摘[Objective] This research aimed to develop molecular identification method for Castanopsis hystrix,Castanopsis carlesii and Quercus griffithii.[Method] DNA fingerprints of C.hystrix,C.carlesii and Q.griffithii were established by using ISSR-PCR method.Cluster Analysis was carried out by using UPGMA method based on Nei＇s genetic distances among each individual.[Result] Six polymorphic primers were selected from 50 ISSR primers for ISSR-PCR amplification,and totally 86 discernible DNA bands were amplified with 53 polymorphic bands,accounting for 61.2% of the total.The average number of DNA bands amplified by each primer was 10.75.Specifically,totally 5 primers had amplified differential bands and specific bands,which were able to accurately identify C.hystrix,C.carlesii and Q.griffithii.As calculated by DPS v3.01 software,the genetic distances among test materials were ranged from 0.166 67 to 0.809 52,with an average of 0.563 57.[Conclusion] ISSR-PCR method can be used to identify C.hystrix,C.carlesii and Q.griffithii effectively.
文摘研究了十二烷基苯磺酸钠（SDBS）、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）、聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚（TritonX-100）等不同离子类型的表面活性剂对水稻土中重金属的解吸效果,并采用盆栽实验研究了上述3种表面活性剂对Zn超富集植物长柔毛委陵菜（Potentilla griffithii var. velutina）的生物量、吸收和富集重金属的影响。结果表明：CTAB对水稻土中Zn、Pb、Cd和Cu的解吸效果好于SDBS和TritonX-100,而且3种表面活性剂对各重金属的解吸率大小都为Cd〉Zn〉Cu〉Pb。3种表面活性剂促进长柔毛委陵菜叶、柄和根的生物量增加了0.2-2.5倍,并且长柔毛委陵菜各部位的生物量大小为叶〉柄〉根。3种表面活性剂都增加了长柔毛委陵菜各部位对Zn、Cd吸收及其叶和柄对Pb、Cu的吸收,同时显著促进Zn、Pb、Cd和Cu从植物根部向地上部转运,从而增加了Zn、Pb、Cd和Cu在长柔毛委陵菜地上部的提取量和分布以及长柔毛委陵菜对Zn、Pb、Cd和Cu的富集能力;因此3种表面活性剂都提高了长柔毛委陵菜修复重金属污染土壤的效率。
基金The authors appreciate the members of the analytical group at the State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, for measuring the spectroscopic data. This work was partially supported by Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry (S2017-ZZ14).
文摘Phytochemical studies on MeOH extract of stems of Euphorbia griffithii led to the isolation of one new hydrolyzable tannin dimer,corilagiffithiin(1)and one new galloyl-glucoside(2),alongside six known ones(3-8).Their structures and absolute configurations were determined by in depth spectroscopic analyses and comparison of their 1D NMR and MS data with literature reported values.Configurations of sugar moieties were determined by acidic hydrolysis and subsequent GC analysis of their corresponding trimethylsilylated l-cysteine adduct.At a concentration of 50μM,compounds 1-3 showed no anti-inflammatory activities.
文摘Three new alkaloids, griffithdionc 1, griffiazanone A 2 and griffiazanone B 3 were isolated from the rhizomes of Goniothalamus griffithii Hook. F. el. Thoms. Their structures were elucidated by analysis the spectral data (IR, UV, MS, 1 H and 13C NMR, HMBC, NOE experiment).The absolute configuration of griffithazanone A 2 was determined by Mosher's methods.
文摘To study the anticancer activity of griffithin from Streptocaulon griffithii Hook.f. and its effect on apoptosis of cancer cells in vitro, the inhibitory effect of griffithin on cell proliferation was studied by MTT assay, the cell apoptosis was observed by AO/EB double decoration assay and flow cytometry. Griffithin exhibited high anticancer activity on four human cancer cell lines, with IC_ 50 ranged from 0.17-0.43 μg·mL -1 . Griffithin also induced apoptosis of PC-3 cells. Griffithin had anticancer activity and induced apoptosis of cancer cells.
