Obvious resonance peak will be generated when parallel photovoltaic grid-connected inverters are connected to the weak grid with high grid impedance, which seriously affects the stability of grid-connected operation o...Obvious resonance peak will be generated when parallel photovoltaic grid-connected inverters are connected to the weak grid with high grid impedance, which seriously affects the stability of grid-connected operation of the photovoltaic system. To overcome the problems mentioned above, the mathematical model of the parallel photovoltaic inverters is established. Several factors including the impact of the reference current of the grid-connected inverter, the grid voltage interference and the current disturbance between the photovoltaic inverters in parallel with the grid-connected inverters are analyzed. The grid impedance and the LCL filter of the photovoltaic inverter system are found to be the key elements which lead to existence of resonance peak. This paper presents the branch voltage and current double feedback suppression method under the premise of not changing the topological structure of the photovoltaic inverter, which effectively handles the resonance peak, weakens the harmonic content of the grid current of the photovoltaic grid-connected inverter and the voltage at the point of common coupling, and improves the stability of the parallel operation of the photovoltaic grid-connected inverters in weak grid. At last, the simulation model is established to verify the reliability of this suppression method.展开更多
对于LCL型并网发电系统,引入高通滤波器的单并网电流反馈有源阻尼方法因难以在谐振频率偏移较小的工况下抑制谐振尖峰,不利于系统可靠运行。为此,该文将单电流反馈点变换成逆变器侧电流,提出一种无额外传感器的单逆变器电流反馈谐振抑制...对于LCL型并网发电系统,引入高通滤波器的单并网电流反馈有源阻尼方法因难以在谐振频率偏移较小的工况下抑制谐振尖峰,不利于系统可靠运行。为此,该文将单电流反馈点变换成逆变器侧电流,提出一种无额外传感器的单逆变器电流反馈谐振抑制（inverter current feedback resonance suppression,ICFRS）方法,降低了控制所导致的谐振频率偏差对谐振抑制的影响。另一方面,考虑到数字控制下控制延时和电网阻抗的影响,推导出该方法所等效的虚拟阻性的正负分界频率范围为[fs/6,fs/3）是系统鲁棒性差的根本原因,提出鲁棒ICFRS方法。该情况下,无论弱电网下电网阻抗如何变化,所等效的虚拟电阻均呈正阻性,进而提高了系统的稳定性。同时,详细分析系统的控制性能,选取合适的控制参数,避免了参数的反复试凑。最后,通过仿真和实验结果验证所提控制方法的有效性。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61573303)Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (No. E2016203092)
文摘Obvious resonance peak will be generated when parallel photovoltaic grid-connected inverters are connected to the weak grid with high grid impedance, which seriously affects the stability of grid-connected operation of the photovoltaic system. To overcome the problems mentioned above, the mathematical model of the parallel photovoltaic inverters is established. Several factors including the impact of the reference current of the grid-connected inverter, the grid voltage interference and the current disturbance between the photovoltaic inverters in parallel with the grid-connected inverters are analyzed. The grid impedance and the LCL filter of the photovoltaic inverter system are found to be the key elements which lead to existence of resonance peak. This paper presents the branch voltage and current double feedback suppression method under the premise of not changing the topological structure of the photovoltaic inverter, which effectively handles the resonance peak, weakens the harmonic content of the grid current of the photovoltaic grid-connected inverter and the voltage at the point of common coupling, and improves the stability of the parallel operation of the photovoltaic grid-connected inverters in weak grid. At last, the simulation model is established to verify the reliability of this suppression method.
文摘对于LCL型并网发电系统,引入高通滤波器的单并网电流反馈有源阻尼方法因难以在谐振频率偏移较小的工况下抑制谐振尖峰,不利于系统可靠运行。为此,该文将单电流反馈点变换成逆变器侧电流,提出一种无额外传感器的单逆变器电流反馈谐振抑制（inverter current feedback resonance suppression,ICFRS）方法,降低了控制所导致的谐振频率偏差对谐振抑制的影响。另一方面,考虑到数字控制下控制延时和电网阻抗的影响,推导出该方法所等效的虚拟阻性的正负分界频率范围为[fs/6,fs/3）是系统鲁棒性差的根本原因,提出鲁棒ICFRS方法。该情况下,无论弱电网下电网阻抗如何变化,所等效的虚拟电阻均呈正阻性,进而提高了系统的稳定性。同时,详细分析系统的控制性能,选取合适的控制参数,避免了参数的反复试凑。最后,通过仿真和实验结果验证所提控制方法的有效性。
