A型牛轮状病毒(BRV-A)是引起牛腹泻的重要病原之一,对养牛业危害最大。为建立一种针对BRV-A的快速、高通量、低成本检测方法,根据BRV-A的VP6基因保守区设计特异性引物,建立了检测BRV-A的SYBR Green I RT-qPCR方法。该方法对浓度梯度为4....A型牛轮状病毒(BRV-A)是引起牛腹泻的重要病原之一,对养牛业危害最大。为建立一种针对BRV-A的快速、高通量、低成本检测方法,根据BRV-A的VP6基因保守区设计特异性引物,建立了检测BRV-A的SYBR Green I RT-qPCR方法。该方法对浓度梯度为4.41×10^(8)~4.41×10^(2) copies/μL质粒标准品的扩增Ct值与拷贝数浓度呈良好的线性关系,熔解曲线为单峰;与其他引起牛腹泻的常见病原无交叉反应,最低检测限为4.41×10^(1) copies/μL,批内、批间重复性试验Ct值变异系数均低于1%;对临床粪便样品的阳性检出率高于地方标准中的PCR方法,且检测结果符合性较好。综上,本研究建立的BRV-A SYBR Green I RT-qPCR检测方法灵敏、特异、稳定,且操作简单、成本低,为临床样品的大规模BRV-A检测及其感染的早期诊断提供了技术支撑。展开更多
为建立牛副流感病毒5型(BPIV5)的SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR(qPCR)检测方法,本研究经PCR扩增BPIV5 L基因的保守片段,构建重组质粒p MD18-T-BPIV5,并经PCR、双酶切与测序鉴定正确后作为标准品,经各反应条件优化后初步建立检测BPIV5的qPCR...为建立牛副流感病毒5型(BPIV5)的SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR(qPCR)检测方法,本研究经PCR扩增BPIV5 L基因的保守片段,构建重组质粒p MD18-T-BPIV5,并经PCR、双酶切与测序鉴定正确后作为标准品,经各反应条件优化后初步建立检测BPIV5的qPCR方法。利用10倍倍比稀释的质粒标准品作为模板,利用优化的qPCR扩增,建立该方法的标准曲线,结果显示,重组质粒标准品的拷贝数与其Ct值呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.998,扩增效率为1.09。以BPIV5、牛肠道病毒(BEV)、牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)、牛诺如病毒(BNOV)、牛副流感病毒3型(BPIV3)和牛冠状病毒(BCOV)的cDNA作为模板,采用该qPCR扩增,评估该方法的特异性;以10倍倍比稀释的重组质粒标准品pMD18-T-BPIV5作为模板,利用本研究建立的qPCR方法扩增,评估该方法的敏感性;以3种不同浓度的质粒标准品作为模板,利用本研究建立的qPCR方法在同一时间和不同时间分别进行批内和批间重复性试验。结果显示,该方法仅能特异性扩增BPIV5,其他相关病毒均为阴性结果;对质粒标准品的检测限为6.43拷贝/μL;批内和批间重复性试验的变异系数均小于2%。利用该方法和已发表的qPCR方法分别检测采自内蒙古东部部分牛场的80份鼻拭子样品,结果显示,两种方法对样品的阳性检测率均为10%(8/80),阴性样品的检测率均为90%(72/80),二者的阳性符合率和总符合率均达100%。本研究建立的检测BPIV5的qPCR方法特异性较强、敏感性较高、重复性较好,可以用于临床样品的检测,为BPIV5的检测和流行病学调查提供了一种新的检测手段。展开更多
Increased exposure to campus green spaces can make a positive contribution to the healthy development of students.However,understanding of the current supply of campus green space(CGS)and its drivers at different educ...Increased exposure to campus green spaces can make a positive contribution to the healthy development of students.However,understanding of the current supply of campus green space(CGS)and its drivers at different education stages is still limited.A new framework was established to evaluate the spatial heterogeneity and its influencing factors across all education stages(kindergarten,primary school,middle school,college)in 1100 schools at the urban scale of Xi’an,China.The research results show that:1)CGS is lower in the Baqiao district and higher in the Yanta and Xincheng districts of Xi’an City.‘Green wealthy schools are mainly concentrated in the Weiyang,Chang’an and Yanta districts.2)CGS of these schools in descending order is college(31.40%)>kindergarten(18.32%)>middle school(13.56%)>primary school(10.70%).3)Colleges have the most recreation sites(n(number)=2),the best education levels(11.93 yr),and the lowest housing prices(1.18×10^(4) yuan(RMB)/m^(2));middle schools have the highest public expenditures(3.97×10^(9) yuan/yr);primary schools have the highest CGS accessibility(travel time gap(TTG)=31.33).4)Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression model and Spearman’s test prove that recreation sites have a significant positive impact on college green spaces(0.28–0.35),and education level has a significant positive impact on kindergarten green spaces(0.16–0.24).This research framework provides important insights for the assessment of school greening initiatives aimed at fostering healthier learning environments for future generations.展开更多
文摘A型牛轮状病毒(BRV-A)是引起牛腹泻的重要病原之一,对养牛业危害最大。为建立一种针对BRV-A的快速、高通量、低成本检测方法,根据BRV-A的VP6基因保守区设计特异性引物,建立了检测BRV-A的SYBR Green I RT-qPCR方法。该方法对浓度梯度为4.41×10^(8)~4.41×10^(2) copies/μL质粒标准品的扩增Ct值与拷贝数浓度呈良好的线性关系,熔解曲线为单峰;与其他引起牛腹泻的常见病原无交叉反应,最低检测限为4.41×10^(1) copies/μL,批内、批间重复性试验Ct值变异系数均低于1%;对临床粪便样品的阳性检出率高于地方标准中的PCR方法,且检测结果符合性较好。综上,本研究建立的BRV-A SYBR Green I RT-qPCR检测方法灵敏、特异、稳定,且操作简单、成本低,为临床样品的大规模BRV-A检测及其感染的早期诊断提供了技术支撑。
文摘为建立牛副流感病毒5型(BPIV5)的SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR(qPCR)检测方法,本研究经PCR扩增BPIV5 L基因的保守片段,构建重组质粒p MD18-T-BPIV5,并经PCR、双酶切与测序鉴定正确后作为标准品,经各反应条件优化后初步建立检测BPIV5的qPCR方法。利用10倍倍比稀释的质粒标准品作为模板,利用优化的qPCR扩增,建立该方法的标准曲线,结果显示,重组质粒标准品的拷贝数与其Ct值呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.998,扩增效率为1.09。以BPIV5、牛肠道病毒(BEV)、牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)、牛诺如病毒(BNOV)、牛副流感病毒3型(BPIV3)和牛冠状病毒(BCOV)的cDNA作为模板,采用该qPCR扩增,评估该方法的特异性;以10倍倍比稀释的重组质粒标准品pMD18-T-BPIV5作为模板,利用本研究建立的qPCR方法扩增,评估该方法的敏感性;以3种不同浓度的质粒标准品作为模板,利用本研究建立的qPCR方法在同一时间和不同时间分别进行批内和批间重复性试验。结果显示,该方法仅能特异性扩增BPIV5,其他相关病毒均为阴性结果;对质粒标准品的检测限为6.43拷贝/μL;批内和批间重复性试验的变异系数均小于2%。利用该方法和已发表的qPCR方法分别检测采自内蒙古东部部分牛场的80份鼻拭子样品,结果显示,两种方法对样品的阳性检测率均为10%(8/80),阴性样品的检测率均为90%(72/80),二者的阳性符合率和总符合率均达100%。本研究建立的检测BPIV5的qPCR方法特异性较强、敏感性较高、重复性较好,可以用于临床样品的检测,为BPIV5的检测和流行病学调查提供了一种新的检测手段。
基金Under the auspices of Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(No.2024JC-YBMS-196)。
文摘Increased exposure to campus green spaces can make a positive contribution to the healthy development of students.However,understanding of the current supply of campus green space(CGS)and its drivers at different education stages is still limited.A new framework was established to evaluate the spatial heterogeneity and its influencing factors across all education stages(kindergarten,primary school,middle school,college)in 1100 schools at the urban scale of Xi’an,China.The research results show that:1)CGS is lower in the Baqiao district and higher in the Yanta and Xincheng districts of Xi’an City.‘Green wealthy schools are mainly concentrated in the Weiyang,Chang’an and Yanta districts.2)CGS of these schools in descending order is college(31.40%)>kindergarten(18.32%)>middle school(13.56%)>primary school(10.70%).3)Colleges have the most recreation sites(n(number)=2),the best education levels(11.93 yr),and the lowest housing prices(1.18×10^(4) yuan(RMB)/m^(2));middle schools have the highest public expenditures(3.97×10^(9) yuan/yr);primary schools have the highest CGS accessibility(travel time gap(TTG)=31.33).4)Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression model and Spearman’s test prove that recreation sites have a significant positive impact on college green spaces(0.28–0.35),and education level has a significant positive impact on kindergarten green spaces(0.16–0.24).This research framework provides important insights for the assessment of school greening initiatives aimed at fostering healthier learning environments for future generations.
