Background: To explore the relationship between acute stress, social support and sleep disorder in grass-root military personnel, and construct the relational model through structural equation modeling. Methods: A tot...Background: To explore the relationship between acute stress, social support and sleep disorder in grass-root military personnel, and construct the relational model through structural equation modeling. Methods: A total of 2,411 grass-root military personnel were randomly selected by cluster sampling, and administered the Chinese Military Personnel Sleep Disorder Scale, Military Acute Stress Scale and Social Support Rating Scale.Results: The total score of acute stress scale was positively correlated with the total score and factor scores of sleep disorder scale(r=0.209~0.465, P【0.01); The total score of social support scale was positively correlated with the total score of acute stress scale and the total score and factor scores of sleep disorder scale(r=0.356~0.537, P【0.01). The analysis of mediating effects showed that lack of social support partially mediated between acute stress and the factors of sleep disorder. The analysis of structural equation model showed that acute stress not only had a direct effect on sleep disorder(the path coefficient was 0.29, P=0.000), but also on lack of social support(the path coefficient was 0.39, P=0.000); lack of social support had a direct effect on sleep disorder(the path coefficient was 0.48, P=0.000).Conclusions: Acute stress and lack of social support are two significant factors of sleep disorder in grass-root military personnel. Well-established social support could alleviate sleep disorder induced by acute stress. Lack of social support was a partial mediator between acute stress and sleep disorder.展开更多
At present,it is urgent to solve problems of reforming and improving grass-roots water conservancy management mode in rural areas and improving rural water conservancy public service ability. Through analyzing institu...At present,it is urgent to solve problems of reforming and improving grass-roots water conservancy management mode in rural areas and improving rural water conservancy public service ability. Through analyzing institutional changes of grass-roots water conservancy management in rural areas,this paper discussed current situations and outstanding problems in grass-roots water conservancy services in rural areas of Kunming City. On the basis of current situations and problems,it came up with policy recommendations from reform of management institutions,reform of personnel system,construction of human resources,development of rural water use cooperation organizations,and improvement of fund input mechanism,to build rural grass-roots water conservancy service system.展开更多
Based on theories of resource dependence and government functions,this paper analyzed benefit interaction between grass-roots government and farmers' specialized cooperatives in Hubei Province. It was intended to ...Based on theories of resource dependence and government functions,this paper analyzed benefit interaction between grass-roots government and farmers' specialized cooperatives in Hubei Province. It was intended to make clear the path dependence relationship between grassroots government and farmers' specialized cooperatives and find out problems in between. Besides,from the perspective of grass-roots government and farmers' specialized cooperatives,it came up with corresponding recommendations,to promote constant improvement of farmers' specialized cooperatives,and help them to become key forces of leading farmers to get rich,pull agricultural economic development,and promote new socialist countryside construction.展开更多
System of villagers autonomy is one of the basic political systems in China and one of those systems ensuring that the people are the masters of the country. Northwest minorities generally live in the remote northwest...System of villagers autonomy is one of the basic political systems in China and one of those systems ensuring that the people are the masters of the country. Northwest minorities generally live in the remote northwestern China where economy and education are relatively underdeveloped compared with those in central and eastern China and civil authority has great influence on rural grass-roots democracy as well as social autonomy there,which causes difficulties to the development of rural democracy and social autonomy. Assisting northwest minority regions in overcoming the difficulties of developing grass-roots democracy and social autonomy,carrying out effective measures to properly guide the development and influence of civil authority and finally achieving the construction of new socialist countryside have great significance in ensuring that people there are the masters of their country.展开更多
The national government wants to penetrate into the grass-roots unit after the triumph of the Anti-Japanese War in the recovery area.Through the reorganization of the Baojia system,the government expects to achieve lo...The national government wants to penetrate into the grass-roots unit after the triumph of the Anti-Japanese War in the recovery area.Through the reorganization of the Baojia system,the government expects to achieve local autonomy and then solve the people’s livelihood issues.The new Baojia system provides a platform for people to achieve their own demands,which presents the vision of civil rights to a certain extent.However,because of the complexity of the postwar social environment,the Baojia system cannot completely represent the will of the people,and finally becomes a militarized organization that was used as a tool to carry out the government decree.展开更多
This paper compares the two different rural management methods of"emperor’s power far away from the countryside"and"town in charge of village affairs",which shows that the extreme grass-roots mana...This paper compares the two different rural management methods of"emperor’s power far away from the countryside"and"town in charge of village affairs",which shows that the extreme grass-roots management system is not conducive to rural development.This paper also points out that rural development needs to find a road of sustainable development in line with its own characteristics,which is the fundamental shortcut to change poverty and become rich for a long time.展开更多
Safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of workers is the basic duty given by law to the trade union. It is the political principle and basic experience of trade union work to carry out work independently und...Safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of workers is the basic duty given by law to the trade union. It is the political principle and basic experience of trade union work to carry out work independently under the leadership of the party and in accordance with the law and the articles of association, and must be unswervingly adhered to. The trade union of basic-level communications enterprises should adapt to the new situation, new tasks and new requirements of communications development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, and play a greater role in effectively safeguarding the rights and interests of workers and building a harmonious and happy enterprise. Many problems existing in the work of trade unions in enterprises have brought great damage to the legitimate rights and interests of the masses of workers. Therefore, the current work of trade unions in enterprises should be improved in order to promote the healthy development of enterprises.展开更多
The accounting system is an important guide for grass-roots administrative institutions to carry out relevant accounting work. Under the background of public finance and social management reform, the original accounti...The accounting system is an important guide for grass-roots administrative institutions to carry out relevant accounting work. Under the background of public finance and social management reform, the original accounting system has been unable to meet the management needs, and it is crucial to implement the new accounting system for administrative institutions. The accounting treatment of grass-roots administrative institutions is relatively complicated, which involves many accounting operations such as bookkeeping, reconciliation and settlement. It is a general designation of all the work before the preparation of accounting statements to ensure the quality of accounting treatment. It is of great significance to improve the quality of accounting management of grass-roots administrative institutions. Since the implementation of the accounting system of the new administrative institutions, the accounting treatment of the grass-roots administrative institutions has gradually adapted to the new accounting system, adjusted their own accounting treatment, and achieved certain results through efforts, but at the same time has higher requirements for the efficiency and quality of accounting treatment. In order to achieve higher standards and requirements, some grass-roots administrative institutions need to analyze the current situation of accounting treatment. On the basis of obtaining certain achievements, they are not arrogant or rash, and continue to take effective measures to improve the efficiency and treatment of accounting treatment, so as to promote the work of grass-roots administrative institutions with higher quality.展开更多
In recent years, the outbreak of animal epidemics has posed a serious threat to the economic development of animal husbandry and the health and life safety of the people. Strengthening the work of animal epidemic prev...In recent years, the outbreak of animal epidemics has posed a serious threat to the economic development of animal husbandry and the health and life safety of the people. Strengthening the work of animal epidemic prevention in grass-roots units and standardizing the implementation of various measures for animal epidemic prevention are important choices for the healthy development of animal husbandry and play an important role in ensuring the food safety of animal products. This paper focuses on the practice of animal husbandry and veterinary in grass-roots units in animal epidemic prevention, analyzes the main problems in animal epidemic prevention, and puts forward some suggestions for improvement based on the author's own working experience for reference.展开更多
In recent years, the state has launched many policies to help promote the good development of forestry technology promotion in Inner Mongolia, especially in the process of forestry technology promotion and innovation,...In recent years, the state has launched many policies to help promote the good development of forestry technology promotion in Inner Mongolia, especially in the process of forestry technology promotion and innovation, which has achieved good development of grass-roots forestry stations. However, in the actual development process, there are still many problems in the process of promoting forestry technology in grass-roots forestry stations, which make their forestry technology not fully applied, resulting in a significant decrease in the quality of forest cultivation technology in grass-roots forestry stations, and unable to play a real role in the promotion of forestry technology. In this regard, this paper analyzes the existing problems of forestry technology promotion in grass-roots forestry stations, and puts forward the corresponding implementation strategies.展开更多
Since the 18th century, the industrial revolution has brought about a qualitative change in human civilization. Along with the rapid development of cities and industries, the area of forests has been greatly reduced. ...Since the 18th century, the industrial revolution has brought about a qualitative change in human civilization. Along with the rapid development of cities and industries, the area of forests has been greatly reduced. Therefore, the forest issue is becoming more and more important. Nowadays, all walks of life are developing towards modernization, and so is forestry construction. As the brain of the forest, grass-roots forestry stations give full play to their role, which is undoubtedly a great help to the modernization of forestry construction. As far as Chinas ecological environment is concerned, the forest problem always comes firstly. With the progress of the times, how to carry out forestry modernization will also be an important proposition for Chinas sustainable development. The modernization of forestry lies in the forestry station. As long as we give full play to the role of forestry stations, the construction of forestry modernization will be solved.展开更多
The county economy looks at the industry. The development of industry is in the project. Under the background of socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era, facing the development pattern of "doubl...The county economy looks at the industry. The development of industry is in the project. Under the background of socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era, facing the development pattern of "double circulation" and focusing on the development goal of "double carbon", the construction of grass-roots projects is facing problems and dilemmas in terms of ideology, policies and measures, and promotion path. Based on the new development stage, implementing the new development concept, integrating into the new development pattern, strengthening the construction of grass-roots projects, and promoting the transformation and upgrading of the county economy, we need to broaden our vision, change our thinking, and strengthen measures in the fields of carrying out special research, breaking the constraints of factors, and using sufficient market means to effectively guarantee the steady and far-reaching development of the county economy and society.展开更多
At present, with the rapid development of society and the increasing improvement of scientific and technological level, various undertakings have made breakthrough progress in the field of development. At the same tim...At present, with the rapid development of society and the increasing improvement of scientific and technological level, various undertakings have made breakthrough progress in the field of development. At the same time, it is also pushing our countrys economy towards more modernization. The function construction of grass-roots finance is an important part of national finance construction, which is mainly responsible for managing various financial revenues and expenditures and participating in tasks related to national economic construction. The internal construction and management control level of grass-roots finance are hot issues closely related to peoples livelihood. Therefore, strengthening the internal control and management of grass-roots financial funds is of vital importance and an important factor in maintaining the sustainable development of the country.展开更多
Talent is the key resource for the whole social and economic development, and the economic development of a town cannot be separated from more professional talents. When a town government department is developing its ...Talent is the key resource for the whole social and economic development, and the economic development of a town cannot be separated from more professional talents. When a town government department is developing its economy, it must also do a good job in the development of human resources in the town. Only by effectively using the government's functional guidance, providing superior living and working conditions for talents and attracting talents can it promote the healthy development of human resources development in a town. According to the characteristics of a town's economic development and the demand for talents, a town's talent strategic development system is established. Meanwhile, the talent policy is gradually opened up, talents are increased to start businesses and obtain employment in the region, talents' advantages are brought into play, the effectiveness of talent development is enhanced, and the talent environment of a town is trained, which can enhance the power of human resources development in a town.展开更多
The rise of policies such as the rural revitalization strategy and the construction of beautiful countryside has steadily increased the construction level of modern agriculture in our country. In order to improve the ...The rise of policies such as the rural revitalization strategy and the construction of beautiful countryside has steadily increased the construction level of modern agriculture in our country. In order to improve the level of agricultural economic development, our country starts from the grass-roots level, practicing the task of popularizing agricultural science and technology at the grass-roots level from the top to the bottom, so that the grass-roots agriculture can better realize a transition from labor-intensive to technology-intensive, and further improve the utilization rate of human resources and the production efficiency of agricultural economy at the grass-roots level. Taking the current situation of agricultural science and technology promotion in Duoshi Street, Jiyang District, Ji’nan City as an example, this paper expounds in detail the necessity of grass-roots agricultural science and technology promotion to promote the development of agricultural economy. The purpose is to develop innovative practice paths of grass-roots agricultural science and technology promotion under the background of modern agriculture through the promotion benefits of agricultural science and technology promotion services.展开更多
Oil enterprises are one of the important pillar industries in China's social and economic development. The safety of its production is the key to ensure the sustainable development of oil enterprises. Therefore, t...Oil enterprises are one of the important pillar industries in China's social and economic development. The safety of its production is the key to ensure the sustainable development of oil enterprises. Therefore, this paper focuses on the analysis of the basic safety management of oil enterprises, and puts forward optimization measures for reference.展开更多
Based on the survey of 154 farmers in Guiyang City, we analyze the basic situation of building of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system in Guiyang City. Then we point out some problems in the building o...Based on the survey of 154 farmers in Guiyang City, we analyze the basic situation of building of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system in Guiyang City. Then we point out some problems in the building of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system in Guiyang City: the function of grass-roots agricultural technology extension center weakens; the content of agricultural technology extension is difficult to adapt to farmers' needs for technology; the extension mode of agricultural technology departments does not adapt to the needs of modern agriculture. In order to perfect the building of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system, the countermeasures and recommendations are put forth as follows: strengthening the input of funds, and ensuring that the basic work of public welfare agricultural technology extension is smoothly carried out; innovating upon the system, and improving the function of grass-roots agricultural technology extension center; implementing management on agricultural technology extension personnel's performance, and promoting the extension efficiency; strengthening the building of extension team in rural areas, and cultivating high-quality agricultural technology extension personnel; exploring the advanced service mode to meet farmers' needs.展开更多
基金supported by the special fund of applied military mental health project of the China, the Prevention and Treatment Centre for Psychological Diseases of PLA in the PLA 102nd Hospital, Public Health Division of Joint Logistics Department of Nanjing Military Command
文摘Background: To explore the relationship between acute stress, social support and sleep disorder in grass-root military personnel, and construct the relational model through structural equation modeling. Methods: A total of 2,411 grass-root military personnel were randomly selected by cluster sampling, and administered the Chinese Military Personnel Sleep Disorder Scale, Military Acute Stress Scale and Social Support Rating Scale.Results: The total score of acute stress scale was positively correlated with the total score and factor scores of sleep disorder scale(r=0.209~0.465, P【0.01); The total score of social support scale was positively correlated with the total score of acute stress scale and the total score and factor scores of sleep disorder scale(r=0.356~0.537, P【0.01). The analysis of mediating effects showed that lack of social support partially mediated between acute stress and the factors of sleep disorder. The analysis of structural equation model showed that acute stress not only had a direct effect on sleep disorder(the path coefficient was 0.29, P=0.000), but also on lack of social support(the path coefficient was 0.39, P=0.000); lack of social support had a direct effect on sleep disorder(the path coefficient was 0.48, P=0.000).Conclusions: Acute stress and lack of social support are two significant factors of sleep disorder in grass-root military personnel. Well-established social support could alleviate sleep disorder induced by acute stress. Lack of social support was a partial mediator between acute stress and sleep disorder.
基金Supported by Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project of Yunnan Province(JD2015YB30)
文摘At present,it is urgent to solve problems of reforming and improving grass-roots water conservancy management mode in rural areas and improving rural water conservancy public service ability. Through analyzing institutional changes of grass-roots water conservancy management in rural areas,this paper discussed current situations and outstanding problems in grass-roots water conservancy services in rural areas of Kunming City. On the basis of current situations and problems,it came up with policy recommendations from reform of management institutions,reform of personnel system,construction of human resources,development of rural water use cooperation organizations,and improvement of fund input mechanism,to build rural grass-roots water conservancy service system.
基金Supported by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2012RW009)Study on Development Models and Performance of Farmers' specialized cooperatives in Hubei Province
文摘Based on theories of resource dependence and government functions,this paper analyzed benefit interaction between grass-roots government and farmers' specialized cooperatives in Hubei Province. It was intended to make clear the path dependence relationship between grassroots government and farmers' specialized cooperatives and find out problems in between. Besides,from the perspective of grass-roots government and farmers' specialized cooperatives,it came up with corresponding recommendations,to promote constant improvement of farmers' specialized cooperatives,and help them to become key forces of leading farmers to get rich,pull agricultural economic development,and promote new socialist countryside construction.
基金Supported by the Social Sciences Planning Project Launched by Ministry of Education of China in 2011-Study on the Informal Institutional Implementation and the Coordinated Development between Economy and Society in the Northwest Minority Areas(11YJA710005)China Scholarship Council([2012]5030)+1 种基金Professor Andrew J.Nathan,Weatherhead East Asian Insti-tute of Columbia UniversityJames D.Seymour,Adjunct Associate Professor at Chinese University of Hong Kong
文摘System of villagers autonomy is one of the basic political systems in China and one of those systems ensuring that the people are the masters of the country. Northwest minorities generally live in the remote northwestern China where economy and education are relatively underdeveloped compared with those in central and eastern China and civil authority has great influence on rural grass-roots democracy as well as social autonomy there,which causes difficulties to the development of rural democracy and social autonomy. Assisting northwest minority regions in overcoming the difficulties of developing grass-roots democracy and social autonomy,carrying out effective measures to properly guide the development and influence of civil authority and finally achieving the construction of new socialist countryside have great significance in ensuring that people there are the masters of their country.
文摘The national government wants to penetrate into the grass-roots unit after the triumph of the Anti-Japanese War in the recovery area.Through the reorganization of the Baojia system,the government expects to achieve local autonomy and then solve the people’s livelihood issues.The new Baojia system provides a platform for people to achieve their own demands,which presents the vision of civil rights to a certain extent.However,because of the complexity of the postwar social environment,the Baojia system cannot completely represent the will of the people,and finally becomes a militarized organization that was used as a tool to carry out the government decree.
文摘This paper compares the two different rural management methods of"emperor’s power far away from the countryside"and"town in charge of village affairs",which shows that the extreme grass-roots management system is not conducive to rural development.This paper also points out that rural development needs to find a road of sustainable development in line with its own characteristics,which is the fundamental shortcut to change poverty and become rich for a long time.
文摘Safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of workers is the basic duty given by law to the trade union. It is the political principle and basic experience of trade union work to carry out work independently under the leadership of the party and in accordance with the law and the articles of association, and must be unswervingly adhered to. The trade union of basic-level communications enterprises should adapt to the new situation, new tasks and new requirements of communications development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, and play a greater role in effectively safeguarding the rights and interests of workers and building a harmonious and happy enterprise. Many problems existing in the work of trade unions in enterprises have brought great damage to the legitimate rights and interests of the masses of workers. Therefore, the current work of trade unions in enterprises should be improved in order to promote the healthy development of enterprises.
文摘The accounting system is an important guide for grass-roots administrative institutions to carry out relevant accounting work. Under the background of public finance and social management reform, the original accounting system has been unable to meet the management needs, and it is crucial to implement the new accounting system for administrative institutions. The accounting treatment of grass-roots administrative institutions is relatively complicated, which involves many accounting operations such as bookkeeping, reconciliation and settlement. It is a general designation of all the work before the preparation of accounting statements to ensure the quality of accounting treatment. It is of great significance to improve the quality of accounting management of grass-roots administrative institutions. Since the implementation of the accounting system of the new administrative institutions, the accounting treatment of the grass-roots administrative institutions has gradually adapted to the new accounting system, adjusted their own accounting treatment, and achieved certain results through efforts, but at the same time has higher requirements for the efficiency and quality of accounting treatment. In order to achieve higher standards and requirements, some grass-roots administrative institutions need to analyze the current situation of accounting treatment. On the basis of obtaining certain achievements, they are not arrogant or rash, and continue to take effective measures to improve the efficiency and treatment of accounting treatment, so as to promote the work of grass-roots administrative institutions with higher quality.
文摘In recent years, the outbreak of animal epidemics has posed a serious threat to the economic development of animal husbandry and the health and life safety of the people. Strengthening the work of animal epidemic prevention in grass-roots units and standardizing the implementation of various measures for animal epidemic prevention are important choices for the healthy development of animal husbandry and play an important role in ensuring the food safety of animal products. This paper focuses on the practice of animal husbandry and veterinary in grass-roots units in animal epidemic prevention, analyzes the main problems in animal epidemic prevention, and puts forward some suggestions for improvement based on the author's own working experience for reference.
文摘In recent years, the state has launched many policies to help promote the good development of forestry technology promotion in Inner Mongolia, especially in the process of forestry technology promotion and innovation, which has achieved good development of grass-roots forestry stations. However, in the actual development process, there are still many problems in the process of promoting forestry technology in grass-roots forestry stations, which make their forestry technology not fully applied, resulting in a significant decrease in the quality of forest cultivation technology in grass-roots forestry stations, and unable to play a real role in the promotion of forestry technology. In this regard, this paper analyzes the existing problems of forestry technology promotion in grass-roots forestry stations, and puts forward the corresponding implementation strategies.
文摘Since the 18th century, the industrial revolution has brought about a qualitative change in human civilization. Along with the rapid development of cities and industries, the area of forests has been greatly reduced. Therefore, the forest issue is becoming more and more important. Nowadays, all walks of life are developing towards modernization, and so is forestry construction. As the brain of the forest, grass-roots forestry stations give full play to their role, which is undoubtedly a great help to the modernization of forestry construction. As far as Chinas ecological environment is concerned, the forest problem always comes firstly. With the progress of the times, how to carry out forestry modernization will also be an important proposition for Chinas sustainable development. The modernization of forestry lies in the forestry station. As long as we give full play to the role of forestry stations, the construction of forestry modernization will be solved.
文摘The county economy looks at the industry. The development of industry is in the project. Under the background of socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era, facing the development pattern of "double circulation" and focusing on the development goal of "double carbon", the construction of grass-roots projects is facing problems and dilemmas in terms of ideology, policies and measures, and promotion path. Based on the new development stage, implementing the new development concept, integrating into the new development pattern, strengthening the construction of grass-roots projects, and promoting the transformation and upgrading of the county economy, we need to broaden our vision, change our thinking, and strengthen measures in the fields of carrying out special research, breaking the constraints of factors, and using sufficient market means to effectively guarantee the steady and far-reaching development of the county economy and society.
文摘At present, with the rapid development of society and the increasing improvement of scientific and technological level, various undertakings have made breakthrough progress in the field of development. At the same time, it is also pushing our countrys economy towards more modernization. The function construction of grass-roots finance is an important part of national finance construction, which is mainly responsible for managing various financial revenues and expenditures and participating in tasks related to national economic construction. The internal construction and management control level of grass-roots finance are hot issues closely related to peoples livelihood. Therefore, strengthening the internal control and management of grass-roots financial funds is of vital importance and an important factor in maintaining the sustainable development of the country.
文摘Talent is the key resource for the whole social and economic development, and the economic development of a town cannot be separated from more professional talents. When a town government department is developing its economy, it must also do a good job in the development of human resources in the town. Only by effectively using the government's functional guidance, providing superior living and working conditions for talents and attracting talents can it promote the healthy development of human resources development in a town. According to the characteristics of a town's economic development and the demand for talents, a town's talent strategic development system is established. Meanwhile, the talent policy is gradually opened up, talents are increased to start businesses and obtain employment in the region, talents' advantages are brought into play, the effectiveness of talent development is enhanced, and the talent environment of a town is trained, which can enhance the power of human resources development in a town.
文摘The rise of policies such as the rural revitalization strategy and the construction of beautiful countryside has steadily increased the construction level of modern agriculture in our country. In order to improve the level of agricultural economic development, our country starts from the grass-roots level, practicing the task of popularizing agricultural science and technology at the grass-roots level from the top to the bottom, so that the grass-roots agriculture can better realize a transition from labor-intensive to technology-intensive, and further improve the utilization rate of human resources and the production efficiency of agricultural economy at the grass-roots level. Taking the current situation of agricultural science and technology promotion in Duoshi Street, Jiyang District, Ji’nan City as an example, this paper expounds in detail the necessity of grass-roots agricultural science and technology promotion to promote the development of agricultural economy. The purpose is to develop innovative practice paths of grass-roots agricultural science and technology promotion under the background of modern agriculture through the promotion benefits of agricultural science and technology promotion services.
文摘Oil enterprises are one of the important pillar industries in China's social and economic development. The safety of its production is the key to ensure the sustainable development of oil enterprises. Therefore, this paper focuses on the analysis of the basic safety management of oil enterprises, and puts forward optimization measures for reference.
文摘Based on the survey of 154 farmers in Guiyang City, we analyze the basic situation of building of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system in Guiyang City. Then we point out some problems in the building of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system in Guiyang City: the function of grass-roots agricultural technology extension center weakens; the content of agricultural technology extension is difficult to adapt to farmers' needs for technology; the extension mode of agricultural technology departments does not adapt to the needs of modern agriculture. In order to perfect the building of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system, the countermeasures and recommendations are put forth as follows: strengthening the input of funds, and ensuring that the basic work of public welfare agricultural technology extension is smoothly carried out; innovating upon the system, and improving the function of grass-roots agricultural technology extension center; implementing management on agricultural technology extension personnel's performance, and promoting the extension efficiency; strengthening the building of extension team in rural areas, and cultivating high-quality agricultural technology extension personnel; exploring the advanced service mode to meet farmers' needs.
