An energy model for the structure transformation of pile-ups of grain boundary dislocations(GBD)at the triple-junction of the grain boundary of ultrafine-grain materials was proposed.The energy of the pile-up of the G...An energy model for the structure transformation of pile-ups of grain boundary dislocations(GBD)at the triple-junction of the grain boundary of ultrafine-grain materials was proposed.The energy of the pile-up of the GBD in the system was calculated by the energy model,the critical geometric and mechanical conditions for the structure transformation of head dislocation of the pile-up were analyzed,and the influence of the number density of the dislocations and the angle between Burgers vectors of two decomposed dislocations on the transformation mode of head dislocation was discussed.The results show when the GBD is accumulated at triple junction,the head dislocation of the GBD is decomposed into two Burgers vectors of these dislocations unless the angle between the two vectors is less than 90°,and the increase of applied external stress can reduce the energy barrier of the dislocation decomposition.The mechanism that the ultrafine-grained metal material has both high strength and plasticity owing to the structure transformation of the pile-up of the GBD at the triple junction of the grain boundary is revealed.展开更多
Cyclic symmetrical tension-compression fatigue tests in an axial plastic strain range of 2.0×10-4 to 1.5×10-3 were performed on three copper tetracrystal specimens containing two grain boundary triple lines ...Cyclic symmetrical tension-compression fatigue tests in an axial plastic strain range of 2.0×10-4 to 1.5×10-3 were performed on three copper tetracrystal specimens containing two grain boundary triple lines as well as one copper tricrystal specimen employing a multiple step method. Experimental results show that the strengthening effect of triple junction (TJ) on axial saturation stress increased with increasing plastic strain amplitude. The strengthening effects owe much to the strain incompatibilities at TJ. The cyclic stress-strain (CSS) curves of tetracrystals are higher than that of tricrystal. At low strain amplitude, deformation at TJ is smaller than that near grain boundary (GB), which results in that the width of TJ effect zone is smaller than that near GB. Whether GB split or not is associated with the angle between GB and loading axis, activation of slip systems beside GB and the accommodation and annihilation of residual dislocations on GB planes.展开更多
The critical current density behaviors across a bicrystal grain boundary（GB） inclined to the current direction with different angles in YBa2Cu3O7-δ bicrystal junctions in magnetic fields are investigated.There are...The critical current density behaviors across a bicrystal grain boundary（GB） inclined to the current direction with different angles in YBa2Cu3O7-δ bicrystal junctions in magnetic fields are investigated.There are two main reasons for the difference in critical current density in junctions at different GB inclined angles in the same magnetic field：（i） the GB plane area determines the current carrying cross section;（ii） the vortex motion dynamics at the GB affects the critical current value when the vortex starts to move along the GB by Lorentz force.Furthermore,the vortex motion in a bicrystal GB is studied by investigating transverse（Hall） and longitudinal current–voltage characteristics（I–Vxx and I–Vxy）.It is found that the I–Vxx curve diverges from linearity at a high driving current,while the I–Vxy curve keeps nearly linear,which indicates the vortices inside the GB break out of the GB by Lorentz force.展开更多
<span style="font-family:Verdana;">A theoretical study of a polysilicon solar cell with a radial junction in </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">static</span><span ...<span style="font-family:Verdana;">A theoretical study of a polysilicon solar cell with a radial junction in </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">static</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> regime under monochromatic illumination is presented in this paper. The junction radial solar cell geometry is illustrated and described. The carriers’ diffusion equation is established and solved under quasi-neutral base assumption with boundaries conditions and Bessel equations. New analytical expressions of electrons and holes photocurrent density and quantum efficiency are found.</span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The wavelength and structural parameters (base radius, </span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">base thickness </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">and</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> wavelength) influences on photocurrent density and quantum </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">efficiency are carried out and examined.</span></span></span></span>展开更多
【目的】研究三叉晶界对晶界迁移的影响。【方法】采用晶体相场(Phase Field Crystal,PFC)方法模拟包含一个环形晶粒的三晶系统中三叉晶界的迁移过程。【结果】环形晶粒在演化过程中不断收缩,三叉晶界迁移具有自相似性;三叉晶界迁移速...【目的】研究三叉晶界对晶界迁移的影响。【方法】采用晶体相场(Phase Field Crystal,PFC)方法模拟包含一个环形晶粒的三晶系统中三叉晶界的迁移过程。【结果】环形晶粒在演化过程中不断收缩,三叉晶界迁移具有自相似性;三叉晶界迁移速率与晶界曲率成正比。【结论】三叉晶界对晶界迁移有拖曳作用,且晶界曲率越小,拖拽作用越明显。展开更多
基金financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51161003,51561031)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi,China(No.2018GXNSFAA138150)。
文摘An energy model for the structure transformation of pile-ups of grain boundary dislocations(GBD)at the triple-junction of the grain boundary of ultrafine-grain materials was proposed.The energy of the pile-up of the GBD in the system was calculated by the energy model,the critical geometric and mechanical conditions for the structure transformation of head dislocation of the pile-up were analyzed,and the influence of the number density of the dislocations and the angle between Burgers vectors of two decomposed dislocations on the transformation mode of head dislocation was discussed.The results show when the GBD is accumulated at triple junction,the head dislocation of the GBD is decomposed into two Burgers vectors of these dislocations unless the angle between the two vectors is less than 90°,and the increase of applied external stress can reduce the energy barrier of the dislocation decomposition.The mechanism that the ultrafine-grained metal material has both high strength and plasticity owing to the structure transformation of the pile-up of the GBD at the triple junction of the grain boundary is revealed.
文摘Cyclic symmetrical tension-compression fatigue tests in an axial plastic strain range of 2.0×10-4 to 1.5×10-3 were performed on three copper tetracrystal specimens containing two grain boundary triple lines as well as one copper tricrystal specimen employing a multiple step method. Experimental results show that the strengthening effect of triple junction (TJ) on axial saturation stress increased with increasing plastic strain amplitude. The strengthening effects owe much to the strain incompatibilities at TJ. The cyclic stress-strain (CSS) curves of tetracrystals are higher than that of tricrystal. At low strain amplitude, deformation at TJ is smaller than that near grain boundary (GB), which results in that the width of TJ effect zone is smaller than that near GB. Whether GB split or not is associated with the angle between GB and loading axis, activation of slip systems beside GB and the accommodation and annihilation of residual dislocations on GB planes.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61501222,61371036,and 61571219)the School Scientific Research Fund of Nanjing Institute of Technology,China(Grant Nos.YKJ201418)
文摘The critical current density behaviors across a bicrystal grain boundary（GB） inclined to the current direction with different angles in YBa2Cu3O7-δ bicrystal junctions in magnetic fields are investigated.There are two main reasons for the difference in critical current density in junctions at different GB inclined angles in the same magnetic field：（i） the GB plane area determines the current carrying cross section;（ii） the vortex motion dynamics at the GB affects the critical current value when the vortex starts to move along the GB by Lorentz force.Furthermore,the vortex motion in a bicrystal GB is studied by investigating transverse（Hall） and longitudinal current–voltage characteristics（I–Vxx and I–Vxy）.It is found that the I–Vxx curve diverges from linearity at a high driving current,while the I–Vxy curve keeps nearly linear,which indicates the vortices inside the GB break out of the GB by Lorentz force.
文摘<span style="font-family:Verdana;">A theoretical study of a polysilicon solar cell with a radial junction in </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">static</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> regime under monochromatic illumination is presented in this paper. The junction radial solar cell geometry is illustrated and described. The carriers’ diffusion equation is established and solved under quasi-neutral base assumption with boundaries conditions and Bessel equations. New analytical expressions of electrons and holes photocurrent density and quantum efficiency are found.</span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The wavelength and structural parameters (base radius, </span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">base thickness </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">and</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> wavelength) influences on photocurrent density and quantum </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">efficiency are carried out and examined.</span></span></span></span>
文摘【目的】研究三叉晶界对晶界迁移的影响。【方法】采用晶体相场(Phase Field Crystal,PFC)方法模拟包含一个环形晶粒的三晶系统中三叉晶界的迁移过程。【结果】环形晶粒在演化过程中不断收缩,三叉晶界迁移具有自相似性;三叉晶界迁移速率与晶界曲率成正比。【结论】三叉晶界对晶界迁移有拖曳作用,且晶界曲率越小,拖拽作用越明显。
