BP neural network was used in this study to model the porosity and the compressive strength of a gradient Al2Q-ZrO2 ceramic foam filter prepared by centrifugal slip casting. The influences of the load applied on the e...BP neural network was used in this study to model the porosity and the compressive strength of a gradient Al2Q-ZrO2 ceramic foam filter prepared by centrifugal slip casting. The influences of the load applied on the epispastic polystyrene template （F）, the centrifugal acceleration （V） and sintering temperature （T） on the porosity （P） and compressive strength （a） of the sintered products were studied by using the registered three-layer BP model. The accuracy of the model was verified by comparing the BP model predicted results with the experimental ones. Results show that the model prediction agrees with the experimental data within a reasonable experimental error, indicating that the three-layer BP network based modeling is effective in predicting both the properties and processing parameters in designing the gradient Al203-ZrO2 ceramic foam filter. The prediction results show that the porosity percentage increases and compressive strength decreases with an increase in the applied load on epispastic polystyrene template. As for the influence of sintering temperature, the porosity percentage decreases monotonically with an increase in sintering temperature, yet the compressive strength first increases and then decreases slightly in a given temperature range. Furthermore, the porosity percentage changes little but the compressive strength first increases and then decreases when the centrifugal acceleration increases.展开更多
为了将新型泡沫混凝土动态弹塑性损伤模型应用到防护结构中,首先开展组合式防护结构预制孔装药爆炸试验;随后利用新泡沫混凝土材料模型对试验进行数值模拟验证,并将新模型的模拟结果与LS-DYNA中Soil and Foam模型的模拟结果进行对比;最...为了将新型泡沫混凝土动态弹塑性损伤模型应用到防护结构中,首先开展组合式防护结构预制孔装药爆炸试验;随后利用新泡沫混凝土材料模型对试验进行数值模拟验证,并将新模型的模拟结果与LS-DYNA中Soil and Foam模型的模拟结果进行对比;最后,基于验证的数值模型,开展以梯度泡沫混凝土作为分配层的组合式防护结构预制孔装药爆炸的数值模拟,探讨梯度泡沫混凝土层界面层数和排列方式对组合式防护结构抗爆性能的影响。结果表明,新泡沫混凝土材料模型的模拟结果与试验结果吻合良好,与Soil and Foam模型相比,新模型在应力波传播和损伤破坏方面预测更好,泡沫混凝土层界面层数和排列方式对作用在主体结构上的应力以及分配层的损伤破坏情况有一定的影响。展开更多
通过注浆成型结合真空发泡制备出具有明显梯度结构的多孔氮化硅陶瓷。该工艺在浆料中加入发泡剂,然后注入底部为石膏的模具中,抽真空保压并恒温保存,浆料在低压下会形成孔径梯度结构。研究发现,气压对样品的梯度结构有较明显影响,随着...通过注浆成型结合真空发泡制备出具有明显梯度结构的多孔氮化硅陶瓷。该工艺在浆料中加入发泡剂,然后注入底部为石膏的模具中,抽真空保压并恒温保存,浆料在低压下会形成孔径梯度结构。研究发现,气压对样品的梯度结构有较明显影响,随着气压由80 k Pa降低到9 k Pa,样品气孔率由59.01%提高到80.85%,当气压为80 k Pa时,样品无宏观梯度结构,随着气压的降低,梯度结构趋于明显。压汞法测试表明,9 k Pa气压制备的样品孔径分布比较分散,具有0.5、20、30、40、60、100和200μm等多种气孔孔径值。该工艺具有简易、廉价,孔径分布和气孔率可调的优点,可实现大尺寸、复杂形貌材料的制备,为梯度多孔材料的制备方法提供了新思路。展开更多
基金financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(No.201102090)the Doctoral Initiating Project of Liaoning Province Foundation for Natural Sciences,China(No.20111068)+1 种基金the High School Development Plan for Distinguished Young Scholars of Liaoning Province Education Committee(No.LJQ2012056)the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China("863"Program,No.2011AA060102)
文摘BP neural network was used in this study to model the porosity and the compressive strength of a gradient Al2Q-ZrO2 ceramic foam filter prepared by centrifugal slip casting. The influences of the load applied on the epispastic polystyrene template （F）, the centrifugal acceleration （V） and sintering temperature （T） on the porosity （P） and compressive strength （a） of the sintered products were studied by using the registered three-layer BP model. The accuracy of the model was verified by comparing the BP model predicted results with the experimental ones. Results show that the model prediction agrees with the experimental data within a reasonable experimental error, indicating that the three-layer BP network based modeling is effective in predicting both the properties and processing parameters in designing the gradient Al203-ZrO2 ceramic foam filter. The prediction results show that the porosity percentage increases and compressive strength decreases with an increase in the applied load on epispastic polystyrene template. As for the influence of sintering temperature, the porosity percentage decreases monotonically with an increase in sintering temperature, yet the compressive strength first increases and then decreases slightly in a given temperature range. Furthermore, the porosity percentage changes little but the compressive strength first increases and then decreases when the centrifugal acceleration increases.
文摘为了将新型泡沫混凝土动态弹塑性损伤模型应用到防护结构中,首先开展组合式防护结构预制孔装药爆炸试验;随后利用新泡沫混凝土材料模型对试验进行数值模拟验证,并将新模型的模拟结果与LS-DYNA中Soil and Foam模型的模拟结果进行对比;最后,基于验证的数值模型,开展以梯度泡沫混凝土作为分配层的组合式防护结构预制孔装药爆炸的数值模拟,探讨梯度泡沫混凝土层界面层数和排列方式对组合式防护结构抗爆性能的影响。结果表明,新泡沫混凝土材料模型的模拟结果与试验结果吻合良好,与Soil and Foam模型相比,新模型在应力波传播和损伤破坏方面预测更好,泡沫混凝土层界面层数和排列方式对作用在主体结构上的应力以及分配层的损伤破坏情况有一定的影响。
文摘通过注浆成型结合真空发泡制备出具有明显梯度结构的多孔氮化硅陶瓷。该工艺在浆料中加入发泡剂,然后注入底部为石膏的模具中,抽真空保压并恒温保存,浆料在低压下会形成孔径梯度结构。研究发现,气压对样品的梯度结构有较明显影响,随着气压由80 k Pa降低到9 k Pa,样品气孔率由59.01%提高到80.85%,当气压为80 k Pa时,样品无宏观梯度结构,随着气压的降低,梯度结构趋于明显。压汞法测试表明,9 k Pa气压制备的样品孔径分布比较分散,具有0.5、20、30、40、60、100和200μm等多种气孔孔径值。该工艺具有简易、廉价,孔径分布和气孔率可调的优点,可实现大尺寸、复杂形貌材料的制备,为梯度多孔材料的制备方法提供了新思路。
