Let （M,g, e^-fdv） be a smooth metric measure space. In this paper, we con- sider two nonlinear weighted p-heat equations. Firstly, we derive a Li-Yau type gradient estimates for the positive solutions to the followi...Let （M,g, e^-fdv） be a smooth metric measure space. In this paper, we con- sider two nonlinear weighted p-heat equations. Firstly, we derive a Li-Yau type gradient estimates for the positive solutions to the following nonlinear weighted p-heat equationand f is a smooth function on M under the assumptionthat the m-dimensional nonnegative Bakry-Emery Ricci curvature. Secondly, we show an entropy monotonicity formula with nonnegative m-dimensional Bakry-Emery Ricci curva- ture which is a generalization to the results of Kotschwar and Ni [9], Li [7].展开更多
In this paper, we study gradient estimates for the nonlinear heat equation ut-△u = au log u, on compact Riemannian manifold with or without boundary. We get a Hamilton type gradient estimate for the positive smooth s...In this paper, we study gradient estimates for the nonlinear heat equation ut-△u = au log u, on compact Riemannian manifold with or without boundary. We get a Hamilton type gradient estimate for the positive smooth solution to the equation on close manifold, and obtain a Li-Yau type gradient estimate for the positive smooth solution to the equation on compact manifold with nonconvex boundary.展开更多
For Riemannian manifolds with a measure, we study the gradient estimates for positive smooth f-harmonic functions when the ∞-Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor and Ricci tensor are bounded from below, generalizing the classica...For Riemannian manifolds with a measure, we study the gradient estimates for positive smooth f-harmonic functions when the ∞-Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor and Ricci tensor are bounded from below, generalizing the classical ones of Yau （i.e., when ： is constant）.展开更多
This note is a continuation of the work[17].We study the following quasilinear elliptic equations- △pu-μ/｜x｜p ｜u｜p-2 u=Q（x）｜u｜Np/N-p -2u,x∈R N,where 1 〈 p 〈 N,0 ≤ μ 〈（（N-p）/p）p and Q ∈ L∞（RN）.O...This note is a continuation of the work[17].We study the following quasilinear elliptic equations- △pu-μ/｜x｜p ｜u｜p-2 u=Q（x）｜u｜Np/N-p -2u,x∈R N,where 1 〈 p 〈 N,0 ≤ μ 〈（（N-p）/p）p and Q ∈ L∞（RN）.Optimal asymptotic estimates on the gradient of solutions are obtained both at the origin and at the infinity.展开更多
In this article, we will derive local elliptic type gradient estimates for positive solutions of linear parabolic equations （△-e/et）u（x,t）＋q（x,t）u^p（x,t）=0 and nonlinear parabolic equations （△-e/et）u（x,...In this article, we will derive local elliptic type gradient estimates for positive solutions of linear parabolic equations （△-e/et）u（x,t）＋q（x,t）u^p（x,t）=0 and nonlinear parabolic equations （△-e/et）u（x,t）＋h（x,t）u^p（x,t）=0（p 〉 1） on Riemannian manifolds.As applications, we obtain some theorems of Liouville type for positive ancient solutions of such equations. Our results generalize that of Souplet-Zhang （[1], Bull. London Math. Soc. 38（2006）, 1045-1053） and the author （[2], Nonlinear Anal. 74 （2011）, 5141-5146）.展开更多
In this paper, we consider gradient estimates for positive solutions to the following weighted nonlinear parabolic equations on a complete smooth metric measure space with only Bakry-Émery Ricci tensor bounded be...In this paper, we consider gradient estimates for positive solutions to the following weighted nonlinear parabolic equations on a complete smooth metric measure space with only Bakry-Émery Ricci tensor bounded below: One is $${u_t} = {\Delta _f}u + au\log u + bu$$ with a, b two real constants, and another is $${u_t} = {\Delta _f}u + \lambda {u^\alpha }$$ with λ, α two real constants. We obtain local Hamilton-Souplet-Zhang type gradient estimates for the above two nonlinear parabolic equations. In particular, our estimates do not depend on any assumption on f.展开更多
In this note, we obtain the elliptic estimate for diffusion operator L = △＋△Ф·△ on complete, noncompact Riemannian manifolds, under the curvature condition CD（K, m）, which generalizes B. L. Kotschwar＇s wo...In this note, we obtain the elliptic estimate for diffusion operator L = △＋△Ф·△ on complete, noncompact Riemannian manifolds, under the curvature condition CD（K, m）, which generalizes B. L. Kotschwar＇s work [5]. As an application, we get estimate on the heat kernel. The Bernstein-type gradient estimate for SchrSdinger-type gradient is also derived.展开更多
A local gradient estimate for positive solutions of porous medium equations on complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds under the Ricci flow is derived. Moreover, a global gradient estimate for such equations on compa...A local gradient estimate for positive solutions of porous medium equations on complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds under the Ricci flow is derived. Moreover, a global gradient estimate for such equations on compact Riemannian manifolds is also obtained.展开更多
In this paper,we prove a local Hamilton type gradient estimate for positive solution of the nonlinear parabolic equation ut(x,t)=Δu(x,t)+au(x,t) ln u(x,t)+bu^(α)(x,t),on M×(-∞,∞) with α∈R,where a and b are ...In this paper,we prove a local Hamilton type gradient estimate for positive solution of the nonlinear parabolic equation ut(x,t)=Δu(x,t)+au(x,t) ln u(x,t)+bu^(α)(x,t),on M×(-∞,∞) with α∈R,where a and b are constants.As application,the Harnack inequalities are derived.展开更多
In this paper, we obtain gradient estimates for certain nonlinear partial differential equations by coupling methods. First, we derive uniform gradient estimates for certain semi-linear PDEs based on the coupling meth...In this paper, we obtain gradient estimates for certain nonlinear partial differential equations by coupling methods. First, we derive uniform gradient estimates for certain semi-linear PDEs based on the coupling method introduced by Wang in 2011 and the theory of backward SDEs. Then we generalize Wang's coupling to the G-expectation space and obtain gradient estimates for nonlinear diffusion semigroups, which correspond to the solutions of certain fully nonlinear PDEs.展开更多
Let （M, g） be a complete noncompact Riemannian manifold. In this note, we derive a local Hamilton-type gradient estimate for positive solution to a simple nonlinear parabolic equationon tu=△u＋aulogu＋qu on M ...Let （M, g） be a complete noncompact Riemannian manifold. In this note, we derive a local Hamilton-type gradient estimate for positive solution to a simple nonlinear parabolic equationon tu=△u＋aulogu＋qu on M × （0, ∞）, where a is a constant and q is a C2 function. This result can be compared with the ones of Ma （JFA, 241, 374-382 （2006）） and Yang （PAMS, 136, 4095-4102 （2008））. Also, we obtain Hamilton＇s gradient estimate for the Schodinger equation. This can be compared with the result of Ruan （JGP, 58, 962-966 （2008））.展开更多
The author obtains sharp gradient estimates for the heat kernels in two kinds of higher dimensional Heisenberg groups -- the non-isotropic Heisenberg group and the Heisenberg type group Hn,m. The method used here reli...The author obtains sharp gradient estimates for the heat kernels in two kinds of higher dimensional Heisenberg groups -- the non-isotropic Heisenberg group and the Heisenberg type group Hn,m. The method used here relies on the positive property of the Bakry-Emery curvature F2 on the radial functions and some associated semigroup technics.展开更多
Let L be a L′evy process with characteristic measureν,which has an absolutely continuous lower bound w.r.t.the Lebesgue measure on Rn.By using Malliavin calculus for jump processes,we investigate Bismut formula,grad...Let L be a L′evy process with characteristic measureν,which has an absolutely continuous lower bound w.r.t.the Lebesgue measure on Rn.By using Malliavin calculus for jump processes,we investigate Bismut formula,gradient estimates and coupling property for the semigroups associated to semilinear SDEs forced by L′evy process L.展开更多
In this paper, we derive W^(1,∞) and piecewise C^(1,α) estimates for solutions, and their t-derivatives, of divergence form parabolic systems with coefficients piecewise H¨older continuous in space variables x ...In this paper, we derive W^(1,∞) and piecewise C^(1,α) estimates for solutions, and their t-derivatives, of divergence form parabolic systems with coefficients piecewise H¨older continuous in space variables x and smooth in t. This is an extension to parabolic systems of results of Li and Nirenberg [Comm Pure Appl Math, 2003, 56:892–925] on elliptic systems. These estimates depend on the shape and the size of the surfaces of discontinuity of the coefficients, but are independent of the distance between these surfaces.展开更多
We consider the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for linear divergence form parabolic operators in bounded Reifenberg flat domain. The coefficients supposed to be only measurable in one of the space variables and small BMO wi...We consider the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for linear divergence form parabolic operators in bounded Reifenberg flat domain. The coefficients supposed to be only measurable in one of the space variables and small BMO with respect to the others. We obtain Calderon-Zygmund type estimate for the gradient of the solution in generalized weighted Morrey spaces with Muckenhoupt weight.展开更多
The authors obtain some gradient estimates for positive solutions to the following nonlinear parabolic equation:αu/αt=△u-b(x,t)u~σ on complete noncompact manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded from below,where 0&...The authors obtain some gradient estimates for positive solutions to the following nonlinear parabolic equation:αu/αt=△u-b(x,t)u~σ on complete noncompact manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded from below,where 0<σ<1 is a real constant,and b(x,t) is a function which is C^2 in the x-variable and C^1 in the t-variable.展开更多
In this paper,the study of gradient regularity for solutions of a class of elliptic problems of p-Laplace type is offered.In particular,we prove a global result concerning Lorentz-Morrey regularity of the non-homogene...In this paper,the study of gradient regularity for solutions of a class of elliptic problems of p-Laplace type is offered.In particular,we prove a global result concerning Lorentz-Morrey regularity of the non-homogeneous boundary data problem:-div((s^(2)+|▽u|^(2)p-2/2)▽u)=-div(|f|^(p-2)f)+g inΩ,u=h in■Ω,with the(sub-elliptic)degeneracy condition s∈[0,1]and with mixed data f∈L^(p)(Q;R^(n)),g∈Lp/(p-1)(Ω;R^(n))for p∈(1,n).This problem naturally arises in various applications such as dynamics of non-Newtonian fluid theory,electro-rheology,radiation of heat,plastic moulding and many others.Building on the idea of level-set inequality on fractional maximal distribution functions,it enables us to carry out a global regularity result of the solution via fractional maximal operators.Due to the significance of M_(α)and its relation with Riesz potential,estimates via fractional maximal functions allow us to bound oscillations not only for solution but also its fractional derivatives of orderα.Our approach therefore has its own interest.展开更多
Let （M, g） be a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold without boundary. In this paper, we give the gradient estimates on positive solutions to the following elliptic equation with singular nonlinearity：△u（x）...Let （M, g） be a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold without boundary. In this paper, we give the gradient estimates on positive solutions to the following elliptic equation with singular nonlinearity：△u（x）＋cu^-a=0 in M,where a 〉 0, c are two real constants. When c 〈 0 and M is a bounded smooth domain in R^n, the above equation is known as the thin film equation, which describes a steady state of the thin film （see Guo-Wei [Manuscripta Math., 120, 193-209 （2006）]）. The results in this paper can be viewed as an supplement of that of J. Li [J. Funct. Anal., 100, 233-256 （1991）], where the nonlinearity is the positive power of u.展开更多
H61der and gradient estimates for the correctors in the homogenization are presented based on the translation invariance and Li-Vogelius＇s gradient estimate. If the coefficients are piecewise smooth and the homogeniz...H61der and gradient estimates for the correctors in the homogenization are presented based on the translation invariance and Li-Vogelius＇s gradient estimate. If the coefficients are piecewise smooth and the homogenized solution is smooth enough, the interior error of the first-order expansion is O（e） in the HSlder norm; it is O（e） in W1,∞ based on the Avellaneda-Lin＇s gradient estimate when the coefficients are Lipschitz continuous. These estimates can be partly extended to the nonlinear parabolic equations.展开更多
Let （M,g） be a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold with the m- dimensional Bakry-Emery Ricci curvature bounded below by a non-positive constant. In this paper, we give a localized Hamilton-type gradient estimat...Let （M,g） be a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold with the m- dimensional Bakry-Emery Ricci curvature bounded below by a non-positive constant. In this paper, we give a localized Hamilton-type gradient estimate for the positive smooth bounded solutions to the following nonlinear diffusion equation ut = △u - △↓ φ· △ ↓u - aulogu- bu,where φ is a C^2 function, and a ≠ 0 and b are two real constants. This work generalizes the results of Souplet and Zhang （Bull. London Math. Soc., 38 （2006）, pp. 1045-1053） and Wu （Preprint, 2008）.展开更多
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities
文摘Let （M,g, e^-fdv） be a smooth metric measure space. In this paper, we con- sider two nonlinear weighted p-heat equations. Firstly, we derive a Li-Yau type gradient estimates for the positive solutions to the following nonlinear weighted p-heat equationand f is a smooth function on M under the assumptionthat the m-dimensional nonnegative Bakry-Emery Ricci curvature. Secondly, we show an entropy monotonicity formula with nonnegative m-dimensional Bakry-Emery Ricci curva- ture which is a generalization to the results of Kotschwar and Ni [9], Li [7].
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10871069 11261038)Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (Grant No. B407)
文摘In this paper, we study gradient estimates for the nonlinear heat equation ut-△u = au log u, on compact Riemannian manifold with or without boundary. We get a Hamilton type gradient estimate for the positive smooth solution to the equation on close manifold, and obtain a Li-Yau type gradient estimate for the positive smooth solution to the equation on compact manifold with nonconvex boundary.
文摘For Riemannian manifolds with a measure, we study the gradient estimates for positive smooth f-harmonic functions when the ∞-Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor and Ricci tensor are bounded from below, generalizing the classical ones of Yau （i.e., when ： is constant）.
基金financially supported by the Academy of Finland,project 259224
文摘This note is a continuation of the work[17].We study the following quasilinear elliptic equations- △pu-μ/｜x｜p ｜u｜p-2 u=Q（x）｜u｜Np/N-p -2u,x∈R N,where 1 〈 p 〈 N,0 ≤ μ 〈（（N-p）/p）p and Q ∈ L∞（RN）.Optimal asymptotic estimates on the gradient of solutions are obtained both at the origin and at the infinity.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China(41275063 and 11401575)
文摘In this article, we will derive local elliptic type gradient estimates for positive solutions of linear parabolic equations （△-e/et）u（x,t）＋q（x,t）u^p（x,t）=0 and nonlinear parabolic equations （△-e/et）u（x,t）＋h（x,t）u^p（x,t）=0（p 〉 1） on Riemannian manifolds.As applications, we obtain some theorems of Liouville type for positive ancient solutions of such equations. Our results generalize that of Souplet-Zhang （[1], Bull. London Math. Soc. 38（2006）, 1045-1053） and the author （[2], Nonlinear Anal. 74 （2011）, 5141-5146）.
文摘In this paper, we consider gradient estimates for positive solutions to the following weighted nonlinear parabolic equations on a complete smooth metric measure space with only Bakry-Émery Ricci tensor bounded below: One is $${u_t} = {\Delta _f}u + au\log u + bu$$ with a, b two real constants, and another is $${u_t} = {\Delta _f}u + \lambda {u^\alpha }$$ with λ, α two real constants. We obtain local Hamilton-Souplet-Zhang type gradient estimates for the above two nonlinear parabolic equations. In particular, our estimates do not depend on any assumption on f.
基金China Scholarship Council for financial support(2007U13020)
文摘In this note, we obtain the elliptic estimate for diffusion operator L = △＋△Ф·△ on complete, noncompact Riemannian manifolds, under the curvature condition CD（K, m）, which generalizes B. L. Kotschwar＇s work [5]. As an application, we get estimate on the heat kernel. The Bernstein-type gradient estimate for SchrSdinger-type gradient is also derived.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11571361)China Scholarship Council
文摘A local gradient estimate for positive solutions of porous medium equations on complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds under the Ricci flow is derived. Moreover, a global gradient estimate for such equations on compact Riemannian manifolds is also obtained.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12271039)the Natural Science Foundation of universities of Anhui Province of China(Grant Nos.KJ2021A0927,2023AH040161).
文摘In this paper,we prove a local Hamilton type gradient estimate for positive solution of the nonlinear parabolic equation ut(x,t)=Δu(x,t)+au(x,t) ln u(x,t)+bu^(α)(x,t),on M×(-∞,∞) with α∈R,where a and b are constants.As application,the Harnack inequalities are derived.
基金supported by NCMIS, National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.11871458 and 11688101)Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No.QYZDB-SSW-SYS017)。
文摘In this paper, we obtain gradient estimates for certain nonlinear partial differential equations by coupling methods. First, we derive uniform gradient estimates for certain semi-linear PDEs based on the coupling method introduced by Wang in 2011 and the theory of backward SDEs. Then we generalize Wang's coupling to the G-expectation space and obtain gradient estimates for nonlinear diffusion semigroups, which correspond to the solutions of certain fully nonlinear PDEs.
文摘Let （M, g） be a complete noncompact Riemannian manifold. In this note, we derive a local Hamilton-type gradient estimate for positive solution to a simple nonlinear parabolic equationon tu=△u＋aulogu＋qu on M × （0, ∞）, where a is a constant and q is a C2 function. This result can be compared with the ones of Ma （JFA, 241, 374-382 （2006）） and Yang （PAMS, 136, 4095-4102 （2008））. Also, we obtain Hamilton＇s gradient estimate for the Schodinger equation. This can be compared with the result of Ruan （JGP, 58, 962-966 （2008））.
基金Project supported by China Scholarship Council (No. 2007U13020)
文摘The author obtains sharp gradient estimates for the heat kernels in two kinds of higher dimensional Heisenberg groups -- the non-isotropic Heisenberg group and the Heisenberg type group Hn,m. The method used here relies on the positive property of the Bakry-Emery curvature F2 on the radial functions and some associated semigroup technics.
文摘Let L be a L′evy process with characteristic measureν,which has an absolutely continuous lower bound w.r.t.the Lebesgue measure on Rn.By using Malliavin calculus for jump processes,we investigate Bismut formula,gradient estimates and coupling property for the semigroups associated to semilinear SDEs forced by L′evy process L.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11571042, 11371060 and 11631002)Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation (Grant No. 151003)National Science Foundation of USA (Grant No. DMS-0701545)
文摘In this paper, we derive W^(1,∞) and piecewise C^(1,α) estimates for solutions, and their t-derivatives, of divergence form parabolic systems with coefficients piecewise H¨older continuous in space variables x and smooth in t. This is an extension to parabolic systems of results of Li and Nirenberg [Comm Pure Appl Math, 2003, 56:892–925] on elliptic systems. These estimates depend on the shape and the size of the surfaces of discontinuity of the coefficients, but are independent of the distance between these surfaces.
基金partially supported by the grant of Science Development Foundation under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan,Grant EIF-2013-9(15)-46/10/1the grant of Presidium Azerbaijan National Academy of Science 2015the research of L.Softova is partially supported by the grant INDAM-GNAMPA Project 2015
文摘We consider the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for linear divergence form parabolic operators in bounded Reifenberg flat domain. The coefficients supposed to be only measurable in one of the space variables and small BMO with respect to the others. We obtain Calderon-Zygmund type estimate for the gradient of the solution in generalized weighted Morrey spaces with Muckenhoupt weight.
基金supported by the Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.BK20140804)the Fundamental Research Funds of the Central Universities(No.NS2014076)
文摘The authors obtain some gradient estimates for positive solutions to the following nonlinear parabolic equation:αu/αt=△u-b(x,t)u~σ on complete noncompact manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded from below,where 0<σ<1 is a real constant,and b(x,t) is a function which is C^2 in the x-variable and C^1 in the t-variable.
基金supported by Ministry of Education and Training(Vietnam),under grant number B2023-SPS-01。
文摘In this paper,the study of gradient regularity for solutions of a class of elliptic problems of p-Laplace type is offered.In particular,we prove a global result concerning Lorentz-Morrey regularity of the non-homogeneous boundary data problem:-div((s^(2)+|▽u|^(2)p-2/2)▽u)=-div(|f|^(p-2)f)+g inΩ,u=h in■Ω,with the(sub-elliptic)degeneracy condition s∈[0,1]and with mixed data f∈L^(p)(Q;R^(n)),g∈Lp/(p-1)(Ω;R^(n))for p∈(1,n).This problem naturally arises in various applications such as dynamics of non-Newtonian fluid theory,electro-rheology,radiation of heat,plastic moulding and many others.Building on the idea of level-set inequality on fractional maximal distribution functions,it enables us to carry out a global regularity result of the solution via fractional maximal operators.Due to the significance of M_(α)and its relation with Riesz potential,estimates via fractional maximal functions allow us to bound oscillations not only for solution but also its fractional derivatives of orderα.Our approach therefore has its own interest.
基金Partly supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 1060106, 10811120558) the program for NCET
文摘Let （M, g） be a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold without boundary. In this paper, we give the gradient estimates on positive solutions to the following elliptic equation with singular nonlinearity：△u（x）＋cu^-a=0 in M,where a 〉 0, c are two real constants. When c 〈 0 and M is a bounded smooth domain in R^n, the above equation is known as the thin film equation, which describes a steady state of the thin film （see Guo-Wei [Manuscripta Math., 120, 193-209 （2006）]）. The results in this paper can be viewed as an supplement of that of J. Li [J. Funct. Anal., 100, 233-256 （1991）], where the nonlinearity is the positive power of u.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.90916027)Special Funds for National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (Grant No. 2010CB832702)the State Key Laboratory of Scientific and Engineering Computing
文摘H61der and gradient estimates for the correctors in the homogenization are presented based on the translation invariance and Li-Vogelius＇s gradient estimate. If the coefficients are piecewise smooth and the homogenized solution is smooth enough, the interior error of the first-order expansion is O（e） in the HSlder norm; it is O（e） in W1,∞ based on the Avellaneda-Lin＇s gradient estimate when the coefficients are Lipschitz continuous. These estimates can be partly extended to the nonlinear parabolic equations.
文摘Let （M,g） be a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold with the m- dimensional Bakry-Emery Ricci curvature bounded below by a non-positive constant. In this paper, we give a localized Hamilton-type gradient estimate for the positive smooth bounded solutions to the following nonlinear diffusion equation ut = △u - △↓ φ· △ ↓u - aulogu- bu,where φ is a C^2 function, and a ≠ 0 and b are two real constants. This work generalizes the results of Souplet and Zhang （Bull. London Math. Soc., 38 （2006）, pp. 1045-1053） and Wu （Preprint, 2008）.
