The traditional manufacturing collaborative platforms(MCPs)face challenges of weak trust and innovation inhibition in the transformation and upgrading of the global industrial chain.This paper investigates the blockch...The traditional manufacturing collaborative platforms(MCPs)face challenges of weak trust and innovation inhibition in the transformation and upgrading of the global industrial chain.This paper investigates the blockchainbased manufacturing collaborative platforms(BMCPs)as a potential solution.This paper first analyzes the ecological characteristics of MCPs and BMCPs,and puts forward six governance challenges caused by the unique openness,uncertainty and complexity of BMCPs.Then,in order to offer comprehensive and adaptable guidelines for BMCP governance practices,we propose a governance framework with three layers(off-chain community,on-chain DAO,and on-chain contracts)and five dimensions(roles,incentives,communication,decision-making,and value evolution).Finally,based on the value evolution characteristics of BMCPs,we investigate how to apply the proposed governance framework during the start-up and optimization stages of BMCPs.Using member expansion and fault management as two-stage examples,the paper uses a UML sequence diagram to demonstrate how the governance framework works.This study provides a theoretical framework and practical guidance for creating a more transparent,intelligent and sustainable manufacturing ecosystem.展开更多
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology,China has entered the era of artificial intelligence.It not only promotes social development and progress but also faces a series of ethical risks.In re...With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology,China has entered the era of artificial intelligence.It not only promotes social development and progress but also faces a series of ethical risks.In response,this article starts from ethical risks,first expounds on the ethical turn in the development of artificial intelligence technology,then clarifies the core challenges of scientific and technological ethics governance in the era of artificial intelligence,and finally,proposes a theoretical framework and practical path for scientific and technological ethics governance,hoping to provide some reference for relevant personnel to better cope with scientific and technological ethics risks in the era of artificial intelligence.展开更多
The effectiveness of waqf administration is impeded by poor management of assets,opacity,and unstandardized reporting.Blockchain is expected to solve these issues due to its ability to record and trace every transacti...The effectiveness of waqf administration is impeded by poor management of assets,opacity,and unstandardized reporting.Blockchain is expected to solve these issues due to its ability to record and trace every transaction,allowing administrators to discharge their accountability to waqf stakeholders.While there have been numerous proposals for waqf blockchain,there is no explicit framework for the governance of blockchain in waqf institutions.We propose a governance of blockchain framework for waqf institutions based on IT governance dimensions and blockchain governance dimensions from the literature.The framework comprises three dimensions(formation and context,actors,and means of governance/decision making)that subsume eight sub-dimensions across three layers and three stages.We then apply the framework on a blockchain-based waqf organization to examine its usefulness.The framework is among the first to be designed for waqf institutions.展开更多
Incorporating knowledge of policy transfer into urban governance frameworks fosters cross-city learning and facilitates a transition from predictionbased to policy-guided decision-making.This approach combines data wi...Incorporating knowledge of policy transfer into urban governance frameworks fosters cross-city learning and facilitates a transition from predictionbased to policy-guided decision-making.This approach combines data with policy insights,expanding the scope of cross-city learning and fostering collaborative governance.Unlike traditional qualitative policy transfer studies,the envisioned policy-aware framework computationally translates policy contexts into quantitative representations for direct integration into machine learning,enabling automated strategy adaptation rather than relying solely on human interpretation.展开更多
Decentralized autonomous organizations(DAOs)have found use in the governance of open source software(OSS)projects.However,the governance of an OSS producing DAO should match the particularities of OSS production while...Decentralized autonomous organizations(DAOs)have found use in the governance of open source software(OSS)projects.However,the governance of an OSS producing DAO should match the particularities of OSS production while also overcoming the existing challenges of decentralized governance.The existing decentralized governance frameworks do not include all the governance activities of OSS projects.Therefore,this study presents a governance framework for DAOs that produce OSS.The framework is built upon a total of 34 articles on DAO and OSS governance.The framework was evaluated in three leading DAOs that produce OSS.The evaluation underscores the significance of the framework and proves the potential of the systematic categorization of governance mechanisms.Finally,we list emerging governance practices in various governance domains in this developing field.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(72231007).
文摘The traditional manufacturing collaborative platforms(MCPs)face challenges of weak trust and innovation inhibition in the transformation and upgrading of the global industrial chain.This paper investigates the blockchainbased manufacturing collaborative platforms(BMCPs)as a potential solution.This paper first analyzes the ecological characteristics of MCPs and BMCPs,and puts forward six governance challenges caused by the unique openness,uncertainty and complexity of BMCPs.Then,in order to offer comprehensive and adaptable guidelines for BMCP governance practices,we propose a governance framework with three layers(off-chain community,on-chain DAO,and on-chain contracts)and five dimensions(roles,incentives,communication,decision-making,and value evolution).Finally,based on the value evolution characteristics of BMCPs,we investigate how to apply the proposed governance framework during the start-up and optimization stages of BMCPs.Using member expansion and fault management as two-stage examples,the paper uses a UML sequence diagram to demonstrate how the governance framework works.This study provides a theoretical framework and practical guidance for creating a more transparent,intelligent and sustainable manufacturing ecosystem.
文摘With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology,China has entered the era of artificial intelligence.It not only promotes social development and progress but also faces a series of ethical risks.In response,this article starts from ethical risks,first expounds on the ethical turn in the development of artificial intelligence technology,then clarifies the core challenges of scientific and technological ethics governance in the era of artificial intelligence,and finally,proposes a theoretical framework and practical path for scientific and technological ethics governance,hoping to provide some reference for relevant personnel to better cope with scientific and technological ethics risks in the era of artificial intelligence.
基金This research was supported by Fundamentals of Research Grant Scheme(FRGS)provided by the Ministry of Education of Malaysia with grant code:FRGS/1/2019/SS01/USIM/02/7 for the research titled“Developing A Blockchain-Based Governance Framework for Waqf Organisations:Toward a Sustainable Economic Wellbeing”.
文摘The effectiveness of waqf administration is impeded by poor management of assets,opacity,and unstandardized reporting.Blockchain is expected to solve these issues due to its ability to record and trace every transaction,allowing administrators to discharge their accountability to waqf stakeholders.While there have been numerous proposals for waqf blockchain,there is no explicit framework for the governance of blockchain in waqf institutions.We propose a governance of blockchain framework for waqf institutions based on IT governance dimensions and blockchain governance dimensions from the literature.The framework comprises three dimensions(formation and context,actors,and means of governance/decision making)that subsume eight sub-dimensions across three layers and three stages.We then apply the framework on a blockchain-based waqf organization to examine its usefulness.The framework is among the first to be designed for waqf institutions.
基金funded by the NSFC(nos.72401174 and 52220105001)the Independent Research Project of the State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Green Vehicle and Mobility,Tsinghua University(no.ZZ-GG-20250403)Tsinghua University(State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Green Vehicle and Mobility)-Hangzhou Airport Economic Demonstration Zone Joint Research Center for Integrated Transportation.
文摘Incorporating knowledge of policy transfer into urban governance frameworks fosters cross-city learning and facilitates a transition from predictionbased to policy-guided decision-making.This approach combines data with policy insights,expanding the scope of cross-city learning and fostering collaborative governance.Unlike traditional qualitative policy transfer studies,the envisioned policy-aware framework computationally translates policy contexts into quantitative representations for direct integration into machine learning,enabling automated strategy adaptation rather than relying solely on human interpretation.
文摘Decentralized autonomous organizations(DAOs)have found use in the governance of open source software(OSS)projects.However,the governance of an OSS producing DAO should match the particularities of OSS production while also overcoming the existing challenges of decentralized governance.The existing decentralized governance frameworks do not include all the governance activities of OSS projects.Therefore,this study presents a governance framework for DAOs that produce OSS.The framework is built upon a total of 34 articles on DAO and OSS governance.The framework was evaluated in three leading DAOs that produce OSS.The evaluation underscores the significance of the framework and proves the potential of the systematic categorization of governance mechanisms.Finally,we list emerging governance practices in various governance domains in this developing field.
