A conventional global contrast enhancement is difficult to apply in various images because image quality and contrast enhancement are dependent on image characteristics largely. And a local contrast enhancement not on...A conventional global contrast enhancement is difficult to apply in various images because image quality and contrast enhancement are dependent on image characteristics largely. And a local contrast enhancement not only causes a washed-out effect, but also blocks. To solve these drawbacks, this paper derives an optimal global equalization function with variable size block based local contrast enhancement. The optimal equalization function makes it possible to get a good quality image through the global contrast enhancement. The variable size block segmentation is firstly exeoated using intensity differences as a measure of similarity. In the second step, the optimal global equalization function is obtained from the enhanced contrast image having variable size blocks. Conformed experiments have showed that the proposed algorithm produces a visually comfortable result image.展开更多
The filled function method is an approach for finding a global minimum of multi-dimensional functions. With more and more relevant research, it becomes a promising way used in unconstrained global optimization. Some f...The filled function method is an approach for finding a global minimum of multi-dimensional functions. With more and more relevant research, it becomes a promising way used in unconstrained global optimization. Some filled functions with one or two parameters have already been suggested. However, there is no certain criterion to choose a parameter appropriately. In this paper, a parameter-free filled function was proposed. The definition of the original filled function and assumptions of the objective function given by Ge were improved according to the presented parameter-free filled function. The algorithm and numerical results of test functions were reported. Conclusions were drawn in the end. Key words global optimization - filled function method - local minimizer MSC 2000 90C30展开更多
In this paper, a new filled function with only one parameter is proposed. The main advantages of the new filled function are that it not only can be analyzed easily, but also can be approximated uniformly by a continu...In this paper, a new filled function with only one parameter is proposed. The main advantages of the new filled function are that it not only can be analyzed easily, but also can be approximated uniformly by a continuously differentiable function. Thus, a minimizer of the proposed filled function can be obtained easily by using a local optimization algorithm. The obtained minimizer is taken as the initial point to minimize the objective function and a better minimizer will be found. By repeating the above processes, we will find a global minimizer at last. The results of numerical experiments show that the new proposed filled function method is effective.展开更多
To solve the global optimization problems which have several local minimizers,a new F-C function is proposes by combining a lled function and a cross function.The properties of the F-C function are discussed and the c...To solve the global optimization problems which have several local minimizers,a new F-C function is proposes by combining a lled function and a cross function.The properties of the F-C function are discussed and the corresponding algorithm is given in this paper.F-C function has the same local minimizers with the objective function.Therefore,the F-C function method only needs to minimize the objective function once in the rst iteration.Numerical experiments are performed and the results show that the proposed method is very effective.展开更多
In this paper, auxiliary function method for global optimization with box constraints is considered. First, a new non-parameter filled function which has the same local minimizers of the objective function is proposed...In this paper, auxiliary function method for global optimization with box constraints is considered. First, a new non-parameter filled function which has the same local minimizers of the objective function is proposed. By the character that having same local minimizers, and these minimizers are all better than the current minimizer of the objective function, it does not need to minimize the objective function except for thefirst iteration in the filled function method. It changes the frame of conventional filled function methods that objective function and filled function are minimized alternately,and can effectively reduce the iterations of the algorithm and accelerate the speed of global optimization. And then the theoretical properties of the filled function are discussed and the corresponding algorithm is established. Finally, numerical experiments are made and comparisons on several test problems are shown which exhibit the feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm.展开更多
为保证机床混流装配车间生产的机床准时交付,提出一种基于改进的深度多智能体强化学习的机床混流装配线调度优化方法,以解决最小延迟生产调度优化模型求解质量低、训练速度缓慢问题,构建以最小延迟时间目标的混流装配线调度优化模型,应...为保证机床混流装配车间生产的机床准时交付,提出一种基于改进的深度多智能体强化学习的机床混流装配线调度优化方法,以解决最小延迟生产调度优化模型求解质量低、训练速度缓慢问题,构建以最小延迟时间目标的混流装配线调度优化模型,应用去中心化分散执行的双重深度Q网络(double deep Q network,DDQN)的智能体来学习生产信息与调度目标的关系。该框架采用集中训练与分散执行的策略,并使用参数共享技术,能处理多智能体强化学习中的非稳态问题。在此基础上,采用递归神经网络来管理可变长度的状态和行动表示,使智能体具有处理任意规模问题的能力。同时引入全局/局部奖励函数,以解决训练过程中的奖励稀疏问题。通过消融实验,确定了最优的参数组合。数值实验结果表明,与标准测试方案相比,本算法在目标达成度方面,平均总延迟工件数较改善前提升了24.1%~32.3%,训练速度提高了8.3%。展开更多
在低光环境下,人脸图像增强是许多任务的重要恢复方法。然而,现有的低光环境下人脸超分辨率方法通常依赖于低光增强和超分算法的序列建模。遗憾的是,由于优化目标之间的差异,使用这种方法来增强人脸图像很容易导致伪影或噪声。为了应对...在低光环境下,人脸图像增强是许多任务的重要恢复方法。然而,现有的低光环境下人脸超分辨率方法通常依赖于低光增强和超分算法的序列建模。遗憾的是,由于优化目标之间的差异,使用这种方法来增强人脸图像很容易导致伪影或噪声。为了应对这一挑战,本文提出了一个端到端的低光人脸图像超分辨率网络(low-light face super resolution network,LFSRNet)。该网络由浅层特征提取、深层特征提取和特征过滤上采样3个模块组成。首先浅层特征模块将输入的低光、低分辨率人脸图像映射到特征空间。随后,深度特征提取模块对其进行亮度校正并细化结构。最后,特征过滤上采样模块处理提取到的特征并重建人脸图像。此外,为了更好地重建丢失的面部细节本文还设计了一个损失函数faceMaskLoss。大量实验证明了所提模型的有效性。展开更多
This paper presents a two-phase genetic algorithm (TPGA) based on the multi- parent genetic algorithm (MPGA). Through analysis we find MPGA will lead the population' s evol vement to diversity or convergence accor...This paper presents a two-phase genetic algorithm (TPGA) based on the multi- parent genetic algorithm (MPGA). Through analysis we find MPGA will lead the population' s evol vement to diversity or convergence according to the population size and the crossover size, so we make it run in different forms during the global and local optimization phases and then forms TPGA. The experiment results show that TPGA is very efficient for the optimization of low-dimension multi-modal functions, usually we can obtain all the global optimal solutions.展开更多
A quasi-filled function for nonlinear integer programming problem is given in this paper. This function contains two parameters which are easily to be chosen. Theoretical properties of the proposed quasi-filled functi...A quasi-filled function for nonlinear integer programming problem is given in this paper. This function contains two parameters which are easily to be chosen. Theoretical properties of the proposed quasi-filled function are investigated. Moreover, we also propose a new solution algorithm using this quasi-filled function to solve nonlinear integer programming problem in this paper. The examples with 2 to 6 variables are tested and computational results indicated the efficiency and reliability of the pro- posed quasi-filled function algorithm.展开更多
A definition of the quasi-filled function for nonlinear integer programming problem is given in this paper. A quasi-filled function satisfying our definition is presented. This function contains only one parameter. Th...A definition of the quasi-filled function for nonlinear integer programming problem is given in this paper. A quasi-filled function satisfying our definition is presented. This function contains only one parameter. The properties of the pro- posed quasi-filled function and the method using this quasi-filled function to solve nonlinear integer programming problem are also discussed in this paper. Numerical results indicated the efficiency and reliability of the proposed quasi-filled function algo- rithm.展开更多
This paper gives a new definition of the filled function for nonlinear integer programming problem. A filled function satisfying our definition is presented. This function contains only one parameter. The properties o...This paper gives a new definition of the filled function for nonlinear integer programming problem. A filled function satisfying our definition is presented. This function contains only one parameter. The properties of the proposed filled function and the method using this filled function to solve nonlinear integer programming problem are also discussed. Numerical results indicate the efficiency and reliability of the proposed filled function algorithm.展开更多
In this paper, we construct a backward difference scheme for a class of SIR epidemic model with general incidence f . The step sizeτ used in our discretization is one. The dynamical properties are investigated (posit...In this paper, we construct a backward difference scheme for a class of SIR epidemic model with general incidence f . The step sizeτ used in our discretization is one. The dynamical properties are investigated (positivity and the boundedness of solution). By constructing the Lyapunov function, the general incidence function f must satisfy certain assumptions, under which, we establish the global stability of endemic equilibrium when R0 >1. The global stability of diseases-free equilibrium is also established when R0 ≤1. In addition we present numerical results of the continuous and discrete model of the different class according to the value of basic reproduction number R0.展开更多
An exact augmented Lagrangian function for the nonlinear nonconvex programming problems with inequality constraints was discussed. Under suitable hypotheses, the relationship was established between the local unconstr...An exact augmented Lagrangian function for the nonlinear nonconvex programming problems with inequality constraints was discussed. Under suitable hypotheses, the relationship was established between the local unconstrained minimizers of the augmented Lagrangian function on the space of problem variables and the local minimizers of the original constrained problem. Furthermore, under some assumptions, the relationship was also established between the global solutions of the augmented Lagrangian function on some compact subset of the space of problem variables and the global solutions of the constrained problem. Therefore, f^om the theoretical point of view, a solution of the inequality constrained problem and the corresponding values of the Lagrange multipliers can be found by the well-known method of multipliers which resort to the unconstrained minimization of the augmented Lagrangian function presented.展开更多
文摘A conventional global contrast enhancement is difficult to apply in various images because image quality and contrast enhancement are dependent on image characteristics largely. And a local contrast enhancement not only causes a washed-out effect, but also blocks. To solve these drawbacks, this paper derives an optimal global equalization function with variable size block based local contrast enhancement. The optimal equalization function makes it possible to get a good quality image through the global contrast enhancement. The variable size block segmentation is firstly exeoated using intensity differences as a measure of similarity. In the second step, the optimal global equalization function is obtained from the enhanced contrast image having variable size blocks. Conformed experiments have showed that the proposed algorithm produces a visually comfortable result image.
文摘The filled function method is an approach for finding a global minimum of multi-dimensional functions. With more and more relevant research, it becomes a promising way used in unconstrained global optimization. Some filled functions with one or two parameters have already been suggested. However, there is no certain criterion to choose a parameter appropriately. In this paper, a parameter-free filled function was proposed. The definition of the original filled function and assumptions of the objective function given by Ge were improved according to the presented parameter-free filled function. The algorithm and numerical results of test functions were reported. Conclusions were drawn in the end. Key words global optimization - filled function method - local minimizer MSC 2000 90C30
文摘In this paper, a new filled function with only one parameter is proposed. The main advantages of the new filled function are that it not only can be analyzed easily, but also can be approximated uniformly by a continuously differentiable function. Thus, a minimizer of the proposed filled function can be obtained easily by using a local optimization algorithm. The obtained minimizer is taken as the initial point to minimize the objective function and a better minimizer will be found. By repeating the above processes, we will find a global minimizer at last. The results of numerical experiments show that the new proposed filled function method is effective.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11471102)Basic research projects for key scientific research projects in Henan Province(No.20ZX001)。
文摘To solve the global optimization problems which have several local minimizers,a new F-C function is proposes by combining a lled function and a cross function.The properties of the F-C function are discussed and the corresponding algorithm is given in this paper.F-C function has the same local minimizers with the objective function.Therefore,the F-C function method only needs to minimize the objective function once in the rst iteration.Numerical experiments are performed and the results show that the proposed method is very effective.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11471102, 11701150,12071112)Basic research projects for key scientific research projects in Henan Province (Grant No. 20ZX001)。
文摘In this paper, auxiliary function method for global optimization with box constraints is considered. First, a new non-parameter filled function which has the same local minimizers of the objective function is proposed. By the character that having same local minimizers, and these minimizers are all better than the current minimizer of the objective function, it does not need to minimize the objective function except for thefirst iteration in the filled function method. It changes the frame of conventional filled function methods that objective function and filled function are minimized alternately,and can effectively reduce the iterations of the algorithm and accelerate the speed of global optimization. And then the theoretical properties of the filled function are discussed and the corresponding algorithm is established. Finally, numerical experiments are made and comparisons on several test problems are shown which exhibit the feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm.
文摘为保证机床混流装配车间生产的机床准时交付,提出一种基于改进的深度多智能体强化学习的机床混流装配线调度优化方法,以解决最小延迟生产调度优化模型求解质量低、训练速度缓慢问题,构建以最小延迟时间目标的混流装配线调度优化模型,应用去中心化分散执行的双重深度Q网络(double deep Q network,DDQN)的智能体来学习生产信息与调度目标的关系。该框架采用集中训练与分散执行的策略,并使用参数共享技术,能处理多智能体强化学习中的非稳态问题。在此基础上,采用递归神经网络来管理可变长度的状态和行动表示,使智能体具有处理任意规模问题的能力。同时引入全局/局部奖励函数,以解决训练过程中的奖励稀疏问题。通过消融实验,确定了最优的参数组合。数值实验结果表明,与标准测试方案相比,本算法在目标达成度方面,平均总延迟工件数较改善前提升了24.1%~32.3%,训练速度提高了8.3%。
文摘在低光环境下,人脸图像增强是许多任务的重要恢复方法。然而,现有的低光环境下人脸超分辨率方法通常依赖于低光增强和超分算法的序列建模。遗憾的是,由于优化目标之间的差异,使用这种方法来增强人脸图像很容易导致伪影或噪声。为了应对这一挑战,本文提出了一个端到端的低光人脸图像超分辨率网络(low-light face super resolution network,LFSRNet)。该网络由浅层特征提取、深层特征提取和特征过滤上采样3个模块组成。首先浅层特征模块将输入的低光、低分辨率人脸图像映射到特征空间。随后,深度特征提取模块对其进行亮度校正并细化结构。最后,特征过滤上采样模块处理提取到的特征并重建人脸图像。此外,为了更好地重建丢失的面部细节本文还设计了一个损失函数faceMaskLoss。大量实验证明了所提模型的有效性。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (70071042,60073043,60133010)
文摘This paper presents a two-phase genetic algorithm (TPGA) based on the multi- parent genetic algorithm (MPGA). Through analysis we find MPGA will lead the population' s evol vement to diversity or convergence according to the population size and the crossover size, so we make it run in different forms during the global and local optimization phases and then forms TPGA. The experiment results show that TPGA is very efficient for the optimization of low-dimension multi-modal functions, usually we can obtain all the global optimal solutions.
基金Project (Nos. 10571137 and 10271073) supported by the NationalNatural Science Foundation of China
文摘A quasi-filled function for nonlinear integer programming problem is given in this paper. This function contains two parameters which are easily to be chosen. Theoretical properties of the proposed quasi-filled function are investigated. Moreover, we also propose a new solution algorithm using this quasi-filled function to solve nonlinear integer programming problem in this paper. The examples with 2 to 6 variables are tested and computational results indicated the efficiency and reliability of the pro- posed quasi-filled function algorithm.
基金Project (No. 10271073) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A definition of the quasi-filled function for nonlinear integer programming problem is given in this paper. A quasi-filled function satisfying our definition is presented. This function contains only one parameter. The properties of the pro- posed quasi-filled function and the method using this quasi-filled function to solve nonlinear integer programming problem are also discussed in this paper. Numerical results indicated the efficiency and reliability of the proposed quasi-filled function algo- rithm.
文摘This paper gives a new definition of the filled function for nonlinear integer programming problem. A filled function satisfying our definition is presented. This function contains only one parameter. The properties of the proposed filled function and the method using this filled function to solve nonlinear integer programming problem are also discussed. Numerical results indicate the efficiency and reliability of the proposed filled function algorithm.
文摘In this paper, we construct a backward difference scheme for a class of SIR epidemic model with general incidence f . The step sizeτ used in our discretization is one. The dynamical properties are investigated (positivity and the boundedness of solution). By constructing the Lyapunov function, the general incidence function f must satisfy certain assumptions, under which, we establish the global stability of endemic equilibrium when R0 >1. The global stability of diseases-free equilibrium is also established when R0 ≤1. In addition we present numerical results of the continuous and discrete model of the different class according to the value of basic reproduction number R0.
文摘An exact augmented Lagrangian function for the nonlinear nonconvex programming problems with inequality constraints was discussed. Under suitable hypotheses, the relationship was established between the local unconstrained minimizers of the augmented Lagrangian function on the space of problem variables and the local minimizers of the original constrained problem. Furthermore, under some assumptions, the relationship was also established between the global solutions of the augmented Lagrangian function on some compact subset of the space of problem variables and the global solutions of the constrained problem. Therefore, f^om the theoretical point of view, a solution of the inequality constrained problem and the corresponding values of the Lagrange multipliers can be found by the well-known method of multipliers which resort to the unconstrained minimization of the augmented Lagrangian function presented.
