Based on the meteorological data of 24 automatic stations in Xinfeng County,combined with the climatic conditions for the growth of Morinda officinalis F.C.How and Sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)Nakai,the climate suitability...Based on the meteorological data of 24 automatic stations in Xinfeng County,combined with the climatic conditions for the growth of Morinda officinalis F.C.How and Sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)Nakai,the climate suitability zoning indicators of M.officinalis and S.glabra in Xinfeng County were constructed by relevant statistical methods,and the climate suitability zoning indicators were divided into four grades:most suitable,suitable,sub-suitable and unsuitable.According to the results of expert scores,the relevant growth impact factors were assigned weight values.Based on geographic information system(GIS),the climate suitability zoning of M.officinalis and S.glabra planting in Xinfeng County was carried out.The results show that most areas of Xinfeng County were suitable for planting M.officinalis and S.glabra.Among them,the most suitable planting areas of M.officinalis were mainly distributed in most of Huilong Town,from Jiangnan Community of Fengcheng Street to Yuntianhai area of Meikeng Town,Matouwantian Village and areas to the south,and areas to the south of Zhutong Village,Fengcheng Street.The most suitable areas for S.glabra planting were mainly distributed in Puchang Village of Huilong Town,the northeast of Huangzhai Town,the south of Fengcheng Street,and the central-southern part of Matou Town.The zoning results provide a scientific basis for the rational layout of M.officinalis and S.glabra planting in Xinfeng County.展开更多
Sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)Nakai.,belonging to Chloranthaceae genus of Sarcandra family,is widely used as the common Chinese herbal medicine in folk.As a traditional medicinal agent,a wide spectrum of chemical constituen...Sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)Nakai.,belonging to Chloranthaceae genus of Sarcandra family,is widely used as the common Chinese herbal medicine in folk.As a traditional medicinal agent,a wide spectrum of chemical constituents have been isolated from the S.glabra,including sesquiterpenoids,triperpenoids,flavonoids,coumarins,phenolic acids and volatile oil.Modern pharmacological studies have shown that S.glabra has many biological activities such as anti-cancer,hepatoprotective activity,anti-inflammatory and anti-asthmatic activities.For the further development of this plant,the primary chemical constitutions of S.glabra and their activities have been summarized in this study.展开更多
Microwave-assisted extraction(MAE)was used for extraction of effective components of sarcandra glabra(Thunb.),and then chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)was studied by high performance liquid chro...Microwave-assisted extraction(MAE)was used for extraction of effective components of sarcandra glabra(Thunb.),and then chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)was studied by high performance liquid chromatography/diode array detector(HPLC/DAD).The conditions of MAE were optimized by an orthogonal experiment,and then the authentication and validation of the chromatographic fingerprint were conducted.Nine peaks were identified as common peaks in the fingerprint chromatograms,and isofraxidin was considered as a reference compound and quantified.Relative standard deviations of retention time and peak area of each component were less than 3%and 8%,respectively.Similarity and difference analysis were conducted by use of PCA and relation coefficient.Twenty batches of sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)samples from two different producing areas could be classified into two different groups in the PCA model.The results showed that MAE-HPLC/DAD method was simple,efficient and stable for the study of complex chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra(Thunb.),which could provide more reliable and precise information for quality evaluation.展开更多
A comparative experiment was carried out on sowing and seedling for seeds of Sarcandra glabra( Thunb.) Nakai treated by different methods( A-harvesting and sowing simultaneously with episperm removed; B-harvesting and...A comparative experiment was carried out on sowing and seedling for seeds of Sarcandra glabra( Thunb.) Nakai treated by different methods( A-harvesting and sowing simultaneously with episperm removed; B-harvesting and sowing simultaneously with episperm not removed) and different substrate nutrient bags( A-forest land topsoil; B-yellow soil∶ coarse sand = 1∶ 1; C-farmland soil). Results indicate that the seed germination rate of S. glabra seeds harvested and sowed simultaneously with episperm removed and not removed was as high as 97. 3%and 97. 1%,respectively; the seedling growth of sowing substrate A-forest land topsoil was the highest,the average seedling height,average ground diameter,average main root length,and average lateral root length was 12. 1,0. 21,8. 5 and 7. 0 cm,respectively.展开更多
目的采用18 S rRNA基因、ITS2序列、SCAR标记等3种DNA分子标记法鉴别草珊瑚,为其分子鉴定提供依据。方法通过PCR扩增、克隆测序后获得草珊瑚18 S rRNA基因序列,并进行Blast比对;通过PCR扩增、测序并注释后获得草珊瑚ITS2序列,从GenBank...目的采用18 S rRNA基因、ITS2序列、SCAR标记等3种DNA分子标记法鉴别草珊瑚,为其分子鉴定提供依据。方法通过PCR扩增、克隆测序后获得草珊瑚18 S rRNA基因序列,并进行Blast比对;通过PCR扩增、测序并注释后获得草珊瑚ITS2序列,从GenBank上收集混伪品和其他植物的ITS2序列,使用MEGA5.5软件,计算种内种间遗传距离,构建系统聚类树;通过RAPD法获得草珊瑚SCAR分子标记,克隆测序后,设计特异性引物扩增草珊瑚及其混伪品。结果获得的草珊瑚18 S rRNA基因长度为1820 bp,Blast比对显示草珊瑚与金粟兰科同源性最高,同源性为99%,证明其为草珊瑚的18 S rRNA基因。获得的草珊瑚ITS2序列长度为500 bp,草珊瑚与其混伪品之间的遗传距离为0.190~0.219,混伪品之间的遗传距离为0~0.074,聚类分析显示草珊瑚聚为一支,混伪品聚为一支,与其他植物距离较远。获得草珊瑚的SCAR分子标记,用特异性引物扩增出现草珊瑚特异性产物,混伪品未出现特异性产物。结论3种分子标记法联合可更有效地鉴别草珊瑚及其混伪品,从而建立一套新的鉴别草珊瑚与混伪品的方法,为其鉴别提供新的思路。展开更多
文摘Based on the meteorological data of 24 automatic stations in Xinfeng County,combined with the climatic conditions for the growth of Morinda officinalis F.C.How and Sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)Nakai,the climate suitability zoning indicators of M.officinalis and S.glabra in Xinfeng County were constructed by relevant statistical methods,and the climate suitability zoning indicators were divided into four grades:most suitable,suitable,sub-suitable and unsuitable.According to the results of expert scores,the relevant growth impact factors were assigned weight values.Based on geographic information system(GIS),the climate suitability zoning of M.officinalis and S.glabra planting in Xinfeng County was carried out.The results show that most areas of Xinfeng County were suitable for planting M.officinalis and S.glabra.Among them,the most suitable planting areas of M.officinalis were mainly distributed in most of Huilong Town,from Jiangnan Community of Fengcheng Street to Yuntianhai area of Meikeng Town,Matouwantian Village and areas to the south,and areas to the south of Zhutong Village,Fengcheng Street.The most suitable areas for S.glabra planting were mainly distributed in Puchang Village of Huilong Town,the northeast of Huangzhai Town,the south of Fengcheng Street,and the central-southern part of Matou Town.The zoning results provide a scientific basis for the rational layout of M.officinalis and S.glabra planting in Xinfeng County.
文摘Sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)Nakai.,belonging to Chloranthaceae genus of Sarcandra family,is widely used as the common Chinese herbal medicine in folk.As a traditional medicinal agent,a wide spectrum of chemical constituents have been isolated from the S.glabra,including sesquiterpenoids,triperpenoids,flavonoids,coumarins,phenolic acids and volatile oil.Modern pharmacological studies have shown that S.glabra has many biological activities such as anti-cancer,hepatoprotective activity,anti-inflammatory and anti-asthmatic activities.For the further development of this plant,the primary chemical constitutions of S.glabra and their activities have been summarized in this study.
基金supported the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.20375050 and 20905080)National Key Technologies R&D Program of the 11th-five-year Plan(No.2006BAK03A08)Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology(No.2009B010900021)
文摘Microwave-assisted extraction(MAE)was used for extraction of effective components of sarcandra glabra(Thunb.),and then chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)was studied by high performance liquid chromatography/diode array detector(HPLC/DAD).The conditions of MAE were optimized by an orthogonal experiment,and then the authentication and validation of the chromatographic fingerprint were conducted.Nine peaks were identified as common peaks in the fingerprint chromatograms,and isofraxidin was considered as a reference compound and quantified.Relative standard deviations of retention time and peak area of each component were less than 3%and 8%,respectively.Similarity and difference analysis were conducted by use of PCA and relation coefficient.Twenty batches of sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)samples from two different producing areas could be classified into two different groups in the PCA model.The results showed that MAE-HPLC/DAD method was simple,efficient and stable for the study of complex chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra(Thunb.),which could provide more reliable and precise information for quality evaluation.
文摘A comparative experiment was carried out on sowing and seedling for seeds of Sarcandra glabra( Thunb.) Nakai treated by different methods( A-harvesting and sowing simultaneously with episperm removed; B-harvesting and sowing simultaneously with episperm not removed) and different substrate nutrient bags( A-forest land topsoil; B-yellow soil∶ coarse sand = 1∶ 1; C-farmland soil). Results indicate that the seed germination rate of S. glabra seeds harvested and sowed simultaneously with episperm removed and not removed was as high as 97. 3%and 97. 1%,respectively; the seedling growth of sowing substrate A-forest land topsoil was the highest,the average seedling height,average ground diameter,average main root length,and average lateral root length was 12. 1,0. 21,8. 5 and 7. 0 cm,respectively.
文摘目的采用18 S rRNA基因、ITS2序列、SCAR标记等3种DNA分子标记法鉴别草珊瑚,为其分子鉴定提供依据。方法通过PCR扩增、克隆测序后获得草珊瑚18 S rRNA基因序列,并进行Blast比对;通过PCR扩增、测序并注释后获得草珊瑚ITS2序列,从GenBank上收集混伪品和其他植物的ITS2序列,使用MEGA5.5软件,计算种内种间遗传距离,构建系统聚类树;通过RAPD法获得草珊瑚SCAR分子标记,克隆测序后,设计特异性引物扩增草珊瑚及其混伪品。结果获得的草珊瑚18 S rRNA基因长度为1820 bp,Blast比对显示草珊瑚与金粟兰科同源性最高,同源性为99%,证明其为草珊瑚的18 S rRNA基因。获得的草珊瑚ITS2序列长度为500 bp,草珊瑚与其混伪品之间的遗传距离为0.190~0.219,混伪品之间的遗传距离为0~0.074,聚类分析显示草珊瑚聚为一支,混伪品聚为一支,与其他植物距离较远。获得草珊瑚的SCAR分子标记,用特异性引物扩增出现草珊瑚特异性产物,混伪品未出现特异性产物。结论3种分子标记法联合可更有效地鉴别草珊瑚及其混伪品,从而建立一套新的鉴别草珊瑚与混伪品的方法,为其鉴别提供新的思路。
