Two geoparks in China-one in north-western Qinghai Province and the other in south-western Chongqing Municipality-have been designated as UNESCO Global Geoparks.With these additions,China now has 49 UNESCO Global Geop...Two geoparks in China-one in north-western Qinghai Province and the other in south-western Chongqing Municipality-have been designated as UNESCO Global Geoparks.With these additions,China now has 49 UNESCO Global Geoparks,the highest number in the world.Kanbula National Geopark in Qinghai spans around 3,149 square km and is known for its striking Danxia landforms,towering peaks,hidden caves,and emerald lakes.展开更多
This paper examines World Geopark in South Korea as a case study.It begins by outlining the geological and tectonic background of the Korean Peninsula,whose basement consists of Archean to Paleoproterozoic rocks.These...This paper examines World Geopark in South Korea as a case study.It begins by outlining the geological and tectonic background of the Korean Peninsula,whose basement consists of Archean to Paleoproterozoic rocks.These rocks form three continental blocks and constitute a rich geological foundation shaped by multi-stage evolution.The distribution and characteristics of global geoparks are then analyzed.As of 2025,South Korea is home to seven UNESCO Global Geoparks(designated between 2010 and 2025),which feature diverse landforms such as volcanic,sedimentary,and structural formations,with some sites also encompassing cultural relics.Finally,the study highlights that 25 of South Korea's national parks have not yet applied for geopark status and thus hold significant potential.Due to differing evaluation criteria between UNESCO Global Geoparks and South Korea's national parks,future applications involving multiple parks could expand the scale of geoparks,providing valuable insights for geoscience research and park development across East Asia.展开更多
This paper is focused on discussing the case of Las Loras UNESCO Global Geopark,in Spain,as an example to show the contribution of Geoparks to the dissemination of science and the relevance of preserving geoheritage b...This paper is focused on discussing the case of Las Loras UNESCO Global Geopark,in Spain,as an example to show the contribution of Geoparks to the dissemination of science and the relevance of preserving geoheritage by implementing simple measures based on communication and prevention.Natural and anthropic hazards derived from climate change are endangering heritage and the well-ness of the society.Geoheritage is vulnerable.Nowadays we are witnessing the destruction of monuments with high emotional significance due to wars,but climate change is also contributing to the loss of the same cultural heritage.Prevention is often the best way to protect geoheritage from disappearing and society is the best agent to implement preventive measures.Citizens are often unaware of the important treasures they have around them.Geoparks have been a great tool to bring awareness in society,since by involving the public in the whole process of recognition and promotion,they protect the space and the cultural and economic values associated with them.It is important to communicate the initiatives taking place in the Geoparks to explain the importance of geology and the risk of losing the geoheritage if natural hazards increase.Las Loras study is a good practice to implement in other Geoparks.展开更多
This study evaluates the impact of the"4GEON;Four continents connected through geoeducation"project on engaging local and Indigenous communities within UNE-SCO Global Geoparks(UGGps)through immersive and pla...This study evaluates the impact of the"4GEON;Four continents connected through geoeducation"project on engaging local and Indigenous communities within UNE-SCO Global Geoparks(UGGps)through immersive and playful geoeducation initiatives.It aims to assess the effects on environmental commitment,participation,perception of geological heritage,and fostering sustainable development and social responsibility among youths in selected geoparks.Qualitative research techniques,including semi-structured interviews and dynamic discussions,were employed.The systematic analysis of project documentation and align-ment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)was conducted to understand the project's broader implications.The findings underscore the crucial role of systematic knowledge transfer in enhancing geo-education within geoparks and emphasize the importance of inclusive communication,with a specific focus on the intercultural dimension of knowledge exchange.By fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of diverse cultural perspectives,the project contributes to bridging gaps and building mutual respect among different communities.Practi-cal implications include insights for designing effective educational strategies that acknowledge and respect cultural diversity,aligning initiatives with SDGs,and leveraging Information and Communication Technology(ICT)tools to enhance engagement and learning outcomes,particu-larly for youth audiences.展开更多
El Jadida,Morocco,20-28 November 2011 The African Association of Women in Geosciences(AAWG)created the African Geoparks Network(AGN)during the preparatory meeting of its fifth conference entitled“Women and Geoscience...El Jadida,Morocco,20-28 November 2011 The African Association of Women in Geosciences(AAWG)created the African Geoparks Network(AGN)during the preparatory meeting of its fifth conference entitled“Women and Geosciences for Peace”held in Abidjan,Ivory Coast in May 2009.It is now considered as a project of the association.The AGN aims to(i)Identify and make an inventory of the geological sites of outstanding value in Africa;(ii)Promote and increase the awareness among policy makers and the general public in Africa,particularly local communities about the necessity of the protection and the valorization of African geological heritage through the creation of geoparks for a sustainable local development,(iii)Build the capacity of local population in the field of geoheritage and geoconservation through a strong networking and the organization of conferences,seminars,symposia,training courses and workshops.展开更多
The African Geoparks Network(AGN)was initiated by the African Association of Women in Geosciences(AAWG)during its fifth pre-conference meeting in Abidjan,Ivory Coast in May 2009.The AGN aims to identify,promote,and ad...The African Geoparks Network(AGN)was initiated by the African Association of Women in Geosciences(AAWG)during its fifth pre-conference meeting in Abidjan,Ivory Coast in May 2009.The AGN aims to identify,promote,and advise on the importance of the valorization and the preservation of African geoheritage for local sustainable development.In that framework,the AAWG and the AGN in collaboration with UNESCO Cairo Office are organizing the First International Conference on African and Arabian Geoparks from the 20th to the 28th November 2011 in El Jadida(Morocco).展开更多
Since the year 2000 China has created 139 National Geoparks;it started under the guidance of the former UNESCO’s Division of Earth Science,and has therefore become one of the pioneers in this aspect.Many National Geo...Since the year 2000 China has created 139 National Geoparks;it started under the guidance of the former UNESCO’s Division of Earth Science,and has therefore become one of the pioneers in this aspect.Many National Geoparks in China have been described over the past decade,but an understanding of the range of various landform features and their connection with geological and climatic constraints has not previously been published.Based on an increasing awareness of National Geoparks,the aim of this contribution is to provide a comprehensive overview of the National Geoparks of China by reviewing the geological heritage and their intrinsic linkages with geological and climatic controls.A regional comparison of the widespread clastic and karst Geopark landforms indicates that the development of these terrains can only be understood within a synthesis of tectonic constraints,climatic changes and lithological properties,whereas the variety of types,forms,scales and development patterns reflect processes in various climatic settings.展开更多
The global geoparks network was reviewed in terms of its establishment background,management,progress and so on to gain an outlook on its future in this paper.It can be concluded that the network will have more evenly...The global geoparks network was reviewed in terms of its establishment background,management,progress and so on to gain an outlook on its future in this paper.It can be concluded that the network will have more evenly and extensively-distributed members throughout the world,more thorough and comprehensive cooperation between its members,more展开更多
A Global Geopark is a unified area with geological heritage of international significancewith a strong management structure and sustainable economic development strategy already in place.Global Geoparks use the local ...A Global Geopark is a unified area with geological heritage of international significancewith a strong management structure and sustainable economic development strategy already in place.Global Geoparks use the local and regional geological heritage with its strong relation to the technical and cultural heritage in the area to promote awareness of key issues facing society;to educate visitors and local communities;and to link these local and regionalpeculiarities to the broader aspects of the area’s natural and cultural environment in the context of the dynamic planet we all live on.展开更多
A UNESCO Global Geopark is a unified area with geological heritage of international significance with a strong management structure and sustainable economic development strategy already in place.UNESCO Global Geoparks...A UNESCO Global Geopark is a unified area with geological heritage of international significance with a strong management structure and sustainable economic development strategy already in place.UNESCO Global Geoparks use the local and regional geological heritage with its strong relation to the technical and cultural heritage in the area to promote awareness of key issues facing society;to educate visitors and local communities;and to link these local and regionalpeculiarities to the broader aspects of the area’s natural and cultural environment in the context of the dynamic planet we all live on.展开更多
Inherent uncertainties in the range of hardware(or the physical parts or components of geoscience popularization within geoparks,including basic infrastructure and museums)and software(or associated interpretation ser...Inherent uncertainties in the range of hardware(or the physical parts or components of geoscience popularization within geoparks,including basic infrastructure and museums)and software(or associated interpretation service system and publicity style)conditions that affect geoscience popularization present major challenges for geopark management and regional development.Selecting an appropriate geoscience popularization assessment method is essential for the success of geopark planning and construction.展开更多
Geodiversity-the abiotic component of nature-is subject to everyday individuals’choices.The use of some of its elements in geoparks-by fostering economic sustainable development of local communities through the promo...Geodiversity-the abiotic component of nature-is subject to everyday individuals’choices.The use of some of its elements in geoparks-by fostering economic sustainable development of local communities through the promotion of geotourism and education-represents a successful path to global sustainability,as argued in detail in the present work.By connecting local actions and global challenges,and assuming the role of local culture as a crucial tool to achieve global sustainability.展开更多
The new discoveries on other moons and planets(e.g.,Mars)are largely supported and guided by the geological knowledge obtained from the study of particular analogue localities on Earth.These planetary analogues show u...The new discoveries on other moons and planets(e.g.,Mars)are largely supported and guided by the geological knowledge obtained from the study of particular analogue localities on Earth.These planetary analogues show unique geological and environmental conditions,which approximate,in specific ways,to those possibly encountered on other celestial bodies,at the present time or earlier in their geological histories.Such discoveries enrich,through a feedback process.展开更多
Despite the fact that Earth Sciences can contribute greatly to the understanding of the socio economic system in our communities,the reduction of Earth Science education in curricula and ineffective territorial assess...Despite the fact that Earth Sciences can contribute greatly to the understanding of the socio economic system in our communities,the reduction of Earth Science education in curricula and ineffective territorial assessment is now a fact of life in post-industrial society.The objectives of the article are:(a)to show the implications of the decrease in environmental knowledge of the population,and(b)to propose Geoparks as a possible tool in the short to medium term to interact to improve natural resource management.Research conducted over the last five years in the Geologic Park of Aliaga shows that the population has a poor knowledge of environmental issues and of natural resource assessment and exploitation.展开更多
The conservation of geological remains in China, especially in renowned sites with historical or cultural significance, has long been paid attention to. As the urban residents become more interested in returning to an...The conservation of geological remains in China, especially in renowned sites with historical or cultural significance, has long been paid attention to. As the urban residents become more interested in returning to and harmony with the nature, tourism related sciences and knowledge gets more attractive. Geosites and geoparks can definitely play an important role to lead this historic tendency.展开更多
In this paper,the author defined the interpretation system of geoparks,studied the designing princeples and methods of the interpretation identification system,including the information,content and appearance. Further...In this paper,the author defined the interpretation system of geoparks,studied the designing princeples and methods of the interpretation identification system,including the information,content and appearance. Furthermore,the designing of the interpretation identification system designing of the Hanas National Geopark was conducted as an empirical study,展开更多
The author selects a thorny issue of doubled designations that bother policy-makers, professional planners and managers in the field of conservation for protected areas. The analyzed case study areas cover 5 National ...The author selects a thorny issue of doubled designations that bother policy-makers, professional planners and managers in the field of conservation for protected areas. The analyzed case study areas cover 5 National Geoparks of China in Sichuan Province, 18 UNESCO Global Geoparks in China, and 219 World Heritage sites in China and 8 European nations. Through analysis and synthesis, the author concludes that doubled designation, which also leads to unbalanced park distribution, is particularly prevalent in China other than in Europe. Therefore, on-site management agencies and related governments in China should carefully translate the doubled designations into responsibilities and harmonious partnerships between all stakeholders in order to enhance the management effectiveness and avoid paper park phenomenon.展开更多
Popular science tourism is a new tourism mode, and geopark scenic area is an important carrier of popular science tourism. It is the premise and foundation for the popular science tourism development of geoparks to es...Popular science tourism is a new tourism mode, and geopark scenic area is an important carrier of popular science tourism. It is the premise and foundation for the popular science tourism development of geoparks to establish a scientific evaluation index system and evaluation model. On the basis of analyzing relevant evaluation models, this paper explored the evaluation system and model of geopark popular science tourism in following steps. First, establish the index system. Based on the theory method, frequency method, and expert consultation method, this paper established the popular science tourism evaluation index system of geopark scenic area. The evaluation index system includes 3 primary indexes, 8 secondary indexes and 30 tertiary indexes. Second, define index weight and scoring standards. Index weights were defined using Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP), the measuring method of each index and the scoring standards were specified. Third, evaluation model and grade. The evaluation model of popular science tourism development was constructed, and the evaluation results were classified into 4 grades. Fourth, empirical study. The evaluation model was applied to measure and investigate popular science tourism of Henan Yuntain Mountain World Geopark, and the final score was 7.619, indicating a higher evaluation grade of popular science tourism of the park.展开更多
A geopark is a scientific theme park with the main body of geoheritage and is usually of significance of scientific research.Scientific research on geoparks may provide a sound basis for geoheritage conservation; enha...A geopark is a scientific theme park with the main body of geoheritage and is usually of significance of scientific research.Scientific research on geoparks may provide a sound basis for geoheritage conservation; enhance the scientificity of geoscience popularization and interpretation.In turn,it can promote the development of geosciences,technologies and other related disciplines.The purpose of this study is to define the concept of scientific展开更多
There are more than 30 fossil-dominated geoparks established in China.Most of them are of high scientific values.Compared to landscape-dominated geoparks,the fossil-dominated ones generally lack of charming natural sc...There are more than 30 fossil-dominated geoparks established in China.Most of them are of high scientific values.Compared to landscape-dominated geoparks,the fossil-dominated ones generally lack of charming natural sceneries,but the abundant and exquisite preserved fossils in geoparks are very attractive to the public.In order to protect and exploit these fossils,the evaluation plays an important role in the geopark construction.Ningcheng geopark is famous for the Mesozoic Daohugou biota.The fossil assemblage is different from Jehol biota,which attracts many experts.In this paper the展开更多
文摘Two geoparks in China-one in north-western Qinghai Province and the other in south-western Chongqing Municipality-have been designated as UNESCO Global Geoparks.With these additions,China now has 49 UNESCO Global Geoparks,the highest number in the world.Kanbula National Geopark in Qinghai spans around 3,149 square km and is known for its striking Danxia landforms,towering peaks,hidden caves,and emerald lakes.
文摘This paper examines World Geopark in South Korea as a case study.It begins by outlining the geological and tectonic background of the Korean Peninsula,whose basement consists of Archean to Paleoproterozoic rocks.These rocks form three continental blocks and constitute a rich geological foundation shaped by multi-stage evolution.The distribution and characteristics of global geoparks are then analyzed.As of 2025,South Korea is home to seven UNESCO Global Geoparks(designated between 2010 and 2025),which feature diverse landforms such as volcanic,sedimentary,and structural formations,with some sites also encompassing cultural relics.Finally,the study highlights that 25 of South Korea's national parks have not yet applied for geopark status and thus hold significant potential.Due to differing evaluation criteria between UNESCO Global Geoparks and South Korea's national parks,future applications involving multiple parks could expand the scale of geoparks,providing valuable insights for geoscience research and park development across East Asia.
文摘This paper is focused on discussing the case of Las Loras UNESCO Global Geopark,in Spain,as an example to show the contribution of Geoparks to the dissemination of science and the relevance of preserving geoheritage by implementing simple measures based on communication and prevention.Natural and anthropic hazards derived from climate change are endangering heritage and the well-ness of the society.Geoheritage is vulnerable.Nowadays we are witnessing the destruction of monuments with high emotional significance due to wars,but climate change is also contributing to the loss of the same cultural heritage.Prevention is often the best way to protect geoheritage from disappearing and society is the best agent to implement preventive measures.Citizens are often unaware of the important treasures they have around them.Geoparks have been a great tool to bring awareness in society,since by involving the public in the whole process of recognition and promotion,they protect the space and the cultural and economic values associated with them.It is important to communicate the initiatives taking place in the Geoparks to explain the importance of geology and the risk of losing the geoheritage if natural hazards increase.Las Loras study is a good practice to implement in other Geoparks.
基金support of the Project“751-4GEON:Four Con-tinents Connected through Playful Geoeducation”and financial sup-port of the Specific Research Project“Information and Knowledge Management and Cognitive Science in Tourism”of FIM UHK is gratefully acknowledged.The authors wish to express their thanks to StanislavŠafránek,FIM UHK student,and David Zejda and Zuzana Kroulíková,former FIM UHK students,who assisted with the graphical elements.
文摘This study evaluates the impact of the"4GEON;Four continents connected through geoeducation"project on engaging local and Indigenous communities within UNE-SCO Global Geoparks(UGGps)through immersive and playful geoeducation initiatives.It aims to assess the effects on environmental commitment,participation,perception of geological heritage,and fostering sustainable development and social responsibility among youths in selected geoparks.Qualitative research techniques,including semi-structured interviews and dynamic discussions,were employed.The systematic analysis of project documentation and align-ment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)was conducted to understand the project's broader implications.The findings underscore the crucial role of systematic knowledge transfer in enhancing geo-education within geoparks and emphasize the importance of inclusive communication,with a specific focus on the intercultural dimension of knowledge exchange.By fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of diverse cultural perspectives,the project contributes to bridging gaps and building mutual respect among different communities.Practi-cal implications include insights for designing effective educational strategies that acknowledge and respect cultural diversity,aligning initiatives with SDGs,and leveraging Information and Communication Technology(ICT)tools to enhance engagement and learning outcomes,particu-larly for youth audiences.
文摘El Jadida,Morocco,20-28 November 2011 The African Association of Women in Geosciences(AAWG)created the African Geoparks Network(AGN)during the preparatory meeting of its fifth conference entitled“Women and Geosciences for Peace”held in Abidjan,Ivory Coast in May 2009.It is now considered as a project of the association.The AGN aims to(i)Identify and make an inventory of the geological sites of outstanding value in Africa;(ii)Promote and increase the awareness among policy makers and the general public in Africa,particularly local communities about the necessity of the protection and the valorization of African geological heritage through the creation of geoparks for a sustainable local development,(iii)Build the capacity of local population in the field of geoheritage and geoconservation through a strong networking and the organization of conferences,seminars,symposia,training courses and workshops.
文摘The African Geoparks Network(AGN)was initiated by the African Association of Women in Geosciences(AAWG)during its fifth pre-conference meeting in Abidjan,Ivory Coast in May 2009.The AGN aims to identify,promote,and advise on the importance of the valorization and the preservation of African geoheritage for local sustainable development.In that framework,the AAWG and the AGN in collaboration with UNESCO Cairo Office are organizing the First International Conference on African and Arabian Geoparks from the 20th to the 28th November 2011 in El Jadida(Morocco).
文摘Since the year 2000 China has created 139 National Geoparks;it started under the guidance of the former UNESCO’s Division of Earth Science,and has therefore become one of the pioneers in this aspect.Many National Geoparks in China have been described over the past decade,but an understanding of the range of various landform features and their connection with geological and climatic constraints has not previously been published.Based on an increasing awareness of National Geoparks,the aim of this contribution is to provide a comprehensive overview of the National Geoparks of China by reviewing the geological heritage and their intrinsic linkages with geological and climatic controls.A regional comparison of the widespread clastic and karst Geopark landforms indicates that the development of these terrains can only be understood within a synthesis of tectonic constraints,climatic changes and lithological properties,whereas the variety of types,forms,scales and development patterns reflect processes in various climatic settings.
文摘The global geoparks network was reviewed in terms of its establishment background,management,progress and so on to gain an outlook on its future in this paper.It can be concluded that the network will have more evenly and extensively-distributed members throughout the world,more thorough and comprehensive cooperation between its members,more
文摘A Global Geopark is a unified area with geological heritage of international significancewith a strong management structure and sustainable economic development strategy already in place.Global Geoparks use the local and regional geological heritage with its strong relation to the technical and cultural heritage in the area to promote awareness of key issues facing society;to educate visitors and local communities;and to link these local and regionalpeculiarities to the broader aspects of the area’s natural and cultural environment in the context of the dynamic planet we all live on.
文摘A UNESCO Global Geopark is a unified area with geological heritage of international significance with a strong management structure and sustainable economic development strategy already in place.UNESCO Global Geoparks use the local and regional geological heritage with its strong relation to the technical and cultural heritage in the area to promote awareness of key issues facing society;to educate visitors and local communities;and to link these local and regionalpeculiarities to the broader aspects of the area’s natural and cultural environment in the context of the dynamic planet we all live on.
基金supported in part by National Natural Science Foundations of China(No.41320003,41002036,41172167,G.F.Yang,No.41220001,Zhenghong Chen)was undertaken as part of the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2011YYL129,G.F.Yang)also a contribution to Funding from the China Association for Science and Technology(No.2012KPYJ03-2,G.F.Yang)。
文摘Inherent uncertainties in the range of hardware(or the physical parts or components of geoscience popularization within geoparks,including basic infrastructure and museums)and software(or associated interpretation service system and publicity style)conditions that affect geoscience popularization present major challenges for geopark management and regional development.Selecting an appropriate geoscience popularization assessment method is essential for the success of geopark planning and construction.
基金co-funded by the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund,based on COMPETE 2020(Programa Operacional da Competitividade e Internacionalização),project ICT(UID/GEO/04683/2013 and UID/Multi00073/2013)with reference POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007690 and national funds provided by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia.
文摘Geodiversity-the abiotic component of nature-is subject to everyday individuals’choices.The use of some of its elements in geoparks-by fostering economic sustainable development of local communities through the promotion of geotourism and education-represents a successful path to global sustainability,as argued in detail in the present work.By connecting local actions and global challenges,and assuming the role of local culture as a crucial tool to achieve global sustainability.
文摘The new discoveries on other moons and planets(e.g.,Mars)are largely supported and guided by the geological knowledge obtained from the study of particular analogue localities on Earth.These planetary analogues show unique geological and environmental conditions,which approximate,in specific ways,to those possibly encountered on other celestial bodies,at the present time or earlier in their geological histories.Such discoveries enrich,through a feedback process.
文摘Despite the fact that Earth Sciences can contribute greatly to the understanding of the socio economic system in our communities,the reduction of Earth Science education in curricula and ineffective territorial assessment is now a fact of life in post-industrial society.The objectives of the article are:(a)to show the implications of the decrease in environmental knowledge of the population,and(b)to propose Geoparks as a possible tool in the short to medium term to interact to improve natural resource management.Research conducted over the last five years in the Geologic Park of Aliaga shows that the population has a poor knowledge of environmental issues and of natural resource assessment and exploitation.
文摘The conservation of geological remains in China, especially in renowned sites with historical or cultural significance, has long been paid attention to. As the urban residents become more interested in returning to and harmony with the nature, tourism related sciences and knowledge gets more attractive. Geosites and geoparks can definitely play an important role to lead this historic tendency.
文摘In this paper,the author defined the interpretation system of geoparks,studied the designing princeples and methods of the interpretation identification system,including the information,content and appearance. Furthermore,the designing of the interpretation identification system designing of the Hanas National Geopark was conducted as an empirical study,
基金Lab Construction Support Funding for Returned Oversea Scholars, Ministry of Education, No.[2003]18
文摘The author selects a thorny issue of doubled designations that bother policy-makers, professional planners and managers in the field of conservation for protected areas. The analyzed case study areas cover 5 National Geoparks of China in Sichuan Province, 18 UNESCO Global Geoparks in China, and 219 World Heritage sites in China and 8 European nations. Through analysis and synthesis, the author concludes that doubled designation, which also leads to unbalanced park distribution, is particularly prevalent in China other than in Europe. Therefore, on-site management agencies and related governments in China should carefully translate the doubled designations into responsibilities and harmonious partnerships between all stakeholders in order to enhance the management effectiveness and avoid paper park phenomenon.
基金Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(41301641)National Social Science Foundation of China(15BJY130)+1 种基金Open Project of Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Central Plain Economic Zone Smart Tourism(2015-ZHLV-006,2015-ZHLV-002)2015"10,000 Tourism Talents Plan"of National Tourism Administration(WMYC20151037)
文摘Popular science tourism is a new tourism mode, and geopark scenic area is an important carrier of popular science tourism. It is the premise and foundation for the popular science tourism development of geoparks to establish a scientific evaluation index system and evaluation model. On the basis of analyzing relevant evaluation models, this paper explored the evaluation system and model of geopark popular science tourism in following steps. First, establish the index system. Based on the theory method, frequency method, and expert consultation method, this paper established the popular science tourism evaluation index system of geopark scenic area. The evaluation index system includes 3 primary indexes, 8 secondary indexes and 30 tertiary indexes. Second, define index weight and scoring standards. Index weights were defined using Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP), the measuring method of each index and the scoring standards were specified. Third, evaluation model and grade. The evaluation model of popular science tourism development was constructed, and the evaluation results were classified into 4 grades. Fourth, empirical study. The evaluation model was applied to measure and investigate popular science tourism of Henan Yuntain Mountain World Geopark, and the final score was 7.619, indicating a higher evaluation grade of popular science tourism of the park.
文摘A geopark is a scientific theme park with the main body of geoheritage and is usually of significance of scientific research.Scientific research on geoparks may provide a sound basis for geoheritage conservation; enhance the scientificity of geoscience popularization and interpretation.In turn,it can promote the development of geosciences,technologies and other related disciplines.The purpose of this study is to define the concept of scientific
文摘There are more than 30 fossil-dominated geoparks established in China.Most of them are of high scientific values.Compared to landscape-dominated geoparks,the fossil-dominated ones generally lack of charming natural sceneries,but the abundant and exquisite preserved fossils in geoparks are very attractive to the public.In order to protect and exploit these fossils,the evaluation plays an important role in the geopark construction.Ningcheng geopark is famous for the Mesozoic Daohugou biota.The fossil assemblage is different from Jehol biota,which attracts many experts.In this paper the
