Check dams are widely constructed on China's Loess Plateau,which had a total number of 58,776 by the end of 2019.Great achievements in check dam construction have been gained regarding the economic and environment...Check dams are widely constructed on China's Loess Plateau,which had a total number of 58,776 by the end of 2019.Great achievements in check dam construction have been gained regarding the economic and environmental impacts.This study reviews the remarkable benefits of check dams on the land reclamation and environmental improvement on the Loess Plateau,and sediment reduction entering the Yellow River.However,the flood incidents on check dams have been frequently reported for the past decades,which has attracted more attention in the context of climate change and extreme rainfall events recently.Advances in the flood migration techniques achieved by the research group led by the first author have been highlighted to migrate the breach risk of check dams due to floods.The“family tree method”has been proposed to determine the survival status and critical rainfall threshold of each check dam in the complicated dam system.An updated dam breach flood evaluation framework and the corresponding numerical algorithm(i.e.,DB-IWHR)have been developed.Moreover,innovative types of water-release facilities for check dams,including geobag stepped spillway and prestressed concrete cylinder pipe in the underlying conduit,have been proposed and developed.Finally,the perspectives concerning the check dam construction on the Loess Plateau have been put forward.展开更多
土工袋挡墙作为一种新型加筋土挡墙,已被广泛应用于水利、交通、建筑等各类工程的支挡结构。针对其工作环境多变的特点,运用岩土工程有限元分析软件GTS(Geotechnical and Tunnel analysis System)研究了土工袋挡墙在不同工况下的变形特...土工袋挡墙作为一种新型加筋土挡墙,已被广泛应用于水利、交通、建筑等各类工程的支挡结构。针对其工作环境多变的特点,运用岩土工程有限元分析软件GTS(Geotechnical and Tunnel analysis System)研究了土工袋挡墙在不同工况下的变形特性。研究结果表明挡墙坡度、高宽比以及填土表面荷载强度对于土工袋挡墙变形特性具有重要影响:坡度决定了土工袋挡墙的变形形态和变形转折点的位置范围,随着坡度变小,墙顶水平位移迅速减小;高宽比越小,墙面变形量越小,且挡墙坡度越大,减小高宽比对限制墙面弯曲变形的效果越好;填土表面荷载强度越大,墙面弯曲变形越大,墙面变形转折点位置随着填土表面荷载的增大在一定变化范围内逐渐上移。由结果可知,坡度决定挡墙变形形态,而高宽比及填土荷载影响主要墙面变形量。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,Grant/Award Number:42330719National Natural Science Foundation of China,Grant/Award Number:U2443228+1 种基金Power Construction Corporation of China,Grant/Award Number:DJ-ZDXM-2021-51China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Grant/Award Number:GE121003A0042022。
文摘Check dams are widely constructed on China's Loess Plateau,which had a total number of 58,776 by the end of 2019.Great achievements in check dam construction have been gained regarding the economic and environmental impacts.This study reviews the remarkable benefits of check dams on the land reclamation and environmental improvement on the Loess Plateau,and sediment reduction entering the Yellow River.However,the flood incidents on check dams have been frequently reported for the past decades,which has attracted more attention in the context of climate change and extreme rainfall events recently.Advances in the flood migration techniques achieved by the research group led by the first author have been highlighted to migrate the breach risk of check dams due to floods.The“family tree method”has been proposed to determine the survival status and critical rainfall threshold of each check dam in the complicated dam system.An updated dam breach flood evaluation framework and the corresponding numerical algorithm(i.e.,DB-IWHR)have been developed.Moreover,innovative types of water-release facilities for check dams,including geobag stepped spillway and prestressed concrete cylinder pipe in the underlying conduit,have been proposed and developed.Finally,the perspectives concerning the check dam construction on the Loess Plateau have been put forward.
文摘土工袋挡墙作为一种新型加筋土挡墙,已被广泛应用于水利、交通、建筑等各类工程的支挡结构。针对其工作环境多变的特点,运用岩土工程有限元分析软件GTS(Geotechnical and Tunnel analysis System)研究了土工袋挡墙在不同工况下的变形特性。研究结果表明挡墙坡度、高宽比以及填土表面荷载强度对于土工袋挡墙变形特性具有重要影响:坡度决定了土工袋挡墙的变形形态和变形转折点的位置范围,随着坡度变小,墙顶水平位移迅速减小;高宽比越小,墙面变形量越小,且挡墙坡度越大,减小高宽比对限制墙面弯曲变形的效果越好;填土表面荷载强度越大,墙面弯曲变形越大,墙面变形转折点位置随着填土表面荷载的增大在一定变化范围内逐渐上移。由结果可知,坡度决定挡墙变形形态,而高宽比及填土荷载影响主要墙面变形量。
