以长三角区域3A级及以上高等级旅游景区为研究对象,采用地理信息系统(Geographic Information System,GIS)空间分析技术和地理探测器工具,对其空间分布特征和影响因素进行分析。结果表明:①长三角区域高等级旅游景区的整体空间分布状态...以长三角区域3A级及以上高等级旅游景区为研究对象,采用地理信息系统(Geographic Information System,GIS)空间分析技术和地理探测器工具,对其空间分布特征和影响因素进行分析。结果表明:①长三角区域高等级旅游景区的整体空间分布状态为集聚型,呈现出“大分散、小集聚”的空间分布特征。②建筑设施类和水域景观类旅游景区分布状态最为分散;长三角区域41个城市可按吸引物属性组合情况划分为“自然人文双优型”“自然优势型”“人文优势型”“自然人文景观双低型”4类旅游地。③通过地理探测器分析得知,长三角区域高等级旅游景区空间分异特征是自然、经济、社会三大因素互相交织、共同作用的结果;地文景观类和水域景观类旅游景区分布主要受自然维度因素影响,生物景观类旅游景区分布主要受“社会自然”维度因素影响,建筑设施类和历史古迹类旅游景区分布主要受“社会经济”维度因素影响,娱乐购物类旅游景区分布则呈现出“经济社会”维度的交织主导作用。基于上述分析结果,从推进区域旅游一体化、差异化协调发展的视角提出了优化建议。展开更多
Border areas are both important territorial security barriers and portals to the out-side world. Considering the complicated geopolitical environment of China＇s inland borders, analysis of the current status and mech...Border areas are both important territorial security barriers and portals to the out-side world. Considering the complicated geopolitical environment of China＇s inland borders, analysis of the current status and mechanisms of influence of geo-economy in border areas is of great significance. Namely, this analysis is important towards leveraging traditional ad- vantages to accelerate China＇s development prehensive analysis, our study constructed n border and minority areas. Based on a com- a framework to analyze the geo-economy in border areas, and also introduced three indexes： local economy, export-oriented economy and local development. In addition, our study systematically described geo-economic evolu- tion in the border areas of China. We also analyzed the mechanism of geo-economic spatial differentiation in these border areas by using geographical detectors. Our results indicated that the level of geo-economic influence in border areas has grown steadily with significant spatial differentiation. The absolute geo-economic dominance of Northeast China gradually declines over time. Areas with geo-economic advantages are highly dispersed, showing a spatial polarization pattern with several polar nuclei including Mudanjiang city （Northeast China）, Baotou city （Inner Mongolia）, Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture （Xinjiang）, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture and the city of Chongzuo （Yunnan-Guangxi area）. Geo-economics in border area is mainly influenced by national policies, the develop- ment level of neighboring countries, as well as the desire of these countries to cooperate with China in bilateral trade. Favorable policies, traffic, cultural proximity and other factors also impact the geo-economics of border areas significantly. The Inner Mongolia and Tibet areas are mainly influenced by neighboring countries, while Northeast China and Xinjiang are mainly affected by Chinese policies; the Yunnan-Guangxi area is influenced by a combination of these factors. At the end of the study, we provide our recommendations for developing policies that further geo-economic advantages in complex geopolitical environments and in areas with varied development.展开更多
文摘以长三角区域3A级及以上高等级旅游景区为研究对象,采用地理信息系统(Geographic Information System,GIS)空间分析技术和地理探测器工具,对其空间分布特征和影响因素进行分析。结果表明:①长三角区域高等级旅游景区的整体空间分布状态为集聚型,呈现出“大分散、小集聚”的空间分布特征。②建筑设施类和水域景观类旅游景区分布状态最为分散;长三角区域41个城市可按吸引物属性组合情况划分为“自然人文双优型”“自然优势型”“人文优势型”“自然人文景观双低型”4类旅游地。③通过地理探测器分析得知,长三角区域高等级旅游景区空间分异特征是自然、经济、社会三大因素互相交织、共同作用的结果;地文景观类和水域景观类旅游景区分布主要受自然维度因素影响,生物景观类旅游景区分布主要受“社会自然”维度因素影响,建筑设施类和历史古迹类旅游景区分布主要受“社会经济”维度因素影响,娱乐购物类旅游景区分布则呈现出“经济社会”维度的交织主导作用。基于上述分析结果,从推进区域旅游一体化、差异化协调发展的视角提出了优化建议。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41701131, No.41530634 Key Consulting Project of the Chinese Academy of Science and Technology Strategic Consulting, No.Y02015001 Funding of Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, No.Y55R1203YZ
文摘Border areas are both important territorial security barriers and portals to the out-side world. Considering the complicated geopolitical environment of China＇s inland borders, analysis of the current status and mechanisms of influence of geo-economy in border areas is of great significance. Namely, this analysis is important towards leveraging traditional ad- vantages to accelerate China＇s development prehensive analysis, our study constructed n border and minority areas. Based on a com- a framework to analyze the geo-economy in border areas, and also introduced three indexes： local economy, export-oriented economy and local development. In addition, our study systematically described geo-economic evolu- tion in the border areas of China. We also analyzed the mechanism of geo-economic spatial differentiation in these border areas by using geographical detectors. Our results indicated that the level of geo-economic influence in border areas has grown steadily with significant spatial differentiation. The absolute geo-economic dominance of Northeast China gradually declines over time. Areas with geo-economic advantages are highly dispersed, showing a spatial polarization pattern with several polar nuclei including Mudanjiang city （Northeast China）, Baotou city （Inner Mongolia）, Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture （Xinjiang）, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture and the city of Chongzuo （Yunnan-Guangxi area）. Geo-economics in border area is mainly influenced by national policies, the develop- ment level of neighboring countries, as well as the desire of these countries to cooperate with China in bilateral trade. Favorable policies, traffic, cultural proximity and other factors also impact the geo-economics of border areas significantly. The Inner Mongolia and Tibet areas are mainly influenced by neighboring countries, while Northeast China and Xinjiang are mainly affected by Chinese policies; the Yunnan-Guangxi area is influenced by a combination of these factors. At the end of the study, we provide our recommendations for developing policies that further geo-economic advantages in complex geopolitical environments and in areas with varied development.
