Hydrogen,characterized by its high gravimetric energy density,is widely recognized as a promising clean energy carrier and has garnered significant global attention[1].Among hydrogen energy technologies,proton exchang...Hydrogen,characterized by its high gravimetric energy density,is widely recognized as a promising clean energy carrier and has garnered significant global attention[1].Among hydrogen energy technologies,proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)are distinguished by their high power density,zero emissions,and rapid response,enabling efficient conversion of hydrogen into electricity for diverse applications such as transportation,stationary power generation,and portable power sources[2,3].展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Distinguished Young Scholars(52225604)the Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Program(20230301017ZD)the Young Elite Scientist Sponsorship Program by China Association for Science and Technology(YESS20240782).
文摘Hydrogen,characterized by its high gravimetric energy density,is widely recognized as a promising clean energy carrier and has garnered significant global attention[1].Among hydrogen energy technologies,proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)are distinguished by their high power density,zero emissions,and rapid response,enabling efficient conversion of hydrogen into electricity for diverse applications such as transportation,stationary power generation,and portable power sources[2,3].