National treatment is one of themost important contents of Gatt.According to the regulations of theUruguay Round-all membercountries should offer nationaltreatment to foreign investors throughinvestment policies and m...National treatment is one of themost important contents of Gatt.According to the regulations of theUruguay Round-all membercountries should offer nationaltreatment to foreign investors throughinvestment policies and measuresrelated to trade,and all membercountries can define the scope ofnational treatment in the field of servicetrade through bilateral and multi-lateral negotiations.展开更多
With the implementation of the opening policy, the Bank of China(BOC) started lending to foreignfunded enterprises early in the 1980s. At the end of 1993, 50 percent of foreignfunded enterprise had opened accounts wit...With the implementation of the opening policy, the Bank of China(BOC) started lending to foreignfunded enterprises early in the 1980s. At the end of 1993, 50 percent of foreignfunded enterprise had opened accounts with the BOC. BOC has made US dollar loans worth $16.8 billion, and RMB ioans of ￥ 135.55 billion to展开更多
The Circular on Implementing the Requirements of the State Council and Extending Financial Support to Major Foreign-Funded Enterprises was jointly released by the Ministry of Commerce and the Banking and Insurance Reg...The Circular on Implementing the Requirements of the State Council and Extending Financial Support to Major Foreign-Funded Enterprises was jointly released by the Ministry of Commerce and the Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission,in order to enhance financial support for major foreign-funded enterprises.The circular emphasizes that both domestic and foreign enterprises are subject to a unified set of rules,and ensures that foreign-funded enterprises are also eligible for a re-lending and re-discount quota of RMB 1.5 trillion.Foreign-funded enterprises in the key link of the manufacturing industry or those in the business service sector having operation difficulties will be the focus the support program.展开更多
The Xinhua News Agency has released the full text of the No.340 order of the State Council signed by Premier Zhu Rongji, on the publication of the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on the Control of Forei...The Xinhua News Agency has released the full text of the No.340 order of the State Council signed by Premier Zhu Rongji, on the publication of the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on the Control of Foreign Funded Financial Institutions, which will take effect on the date of February 1 in 2002.展开更多
Public funded targeted normal students are an important component of China's teacher team construction.Since its implementation in 2007,a large number of outstanding rural teachers who have been striving on the fr...Public funded targeted normal students are an important component of China's teacher team construction.Since its implementation in 2007,a large number of outstanding rural teachers who have been striving on the front line of education have been trained.Based on the theory of goal management,this paper explores the problems and countermeasures in the training of public funded targeted normal students.It strives to solve the problems of low willingness to teach and high default rates among public funded normal students,and hopes that the suggestions proposed in this paper can further promote the effective implementation of policies for public funded normal students.展开更多
Objective The National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)has made great progress in promoting the development of aortic dissection research in recent years.This study aimed to examine the development and resear...Objective The National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)has made great progress in promoting the development of aortic dissection research in recent years.This study aimed to examine the development and research status of aortic dissection research in China so as to provide references for future research.Methods The NSFC projects data from 2008 to 2019 were collected from the Internet-based Science Information System and other websites utilized as search engines.The publications and citations were retrieved by Google Scholar,and the impact factors were checked by the InCite Journal Citation Reports database.The investigator’s degree and department were identified from the institutional faculty profiles.Results A total of 250 grant funds totaling 124.3 million Yuan and resulting in 747 publications were analyzed.The funds in economically developed and densely populated areas were more than those in underdeveloped and sparsely populated areas.There was no significant difference in the amount of funding per grant between different departments’investigators.However,the funding output ratios of the grants for cardiologists were higher than those for basic science investigators.The amount of funding for clinical researchers and basic scientific researchers in aortic dissection was also similar.Clinical researchers were better in terms of the funding output ratio.Conclusion These results suggest that the medical and scientific research level of aortic dissection in China has been greatly improved.However,there are still some problems that urgently need to be solved,such as the unreasonable regional allocation of medical and scientific research resources,and the slow transition from basic science to clinical practice.展开更多
Purpose:The goal of this study is to analyze the relationship between funded and unfunded papers and their citations in both basic and applied sciences.Design/methodology/approach:A power law model analyzes the relati...Purpose:The goal of this study is to analyze the relationship between funded and unfunded papers and their citations in both basic and applied sciences.Design/methodology/approach:A power law model analyzes the relationship between research funding and citations of papers using 831,337 documents recorded in the Web of Science database.Findings:The original results reveal general characteristics of the diffusion of science in research fields:a)Funded articles receive higher citations compared to unfunded papers in journals;b)Funded articles exhibit a super-linear growth in citations,surpassing the increase seen in unfunded articles.This finding reveals a higher diffusion of scientific knowledge in funded articles.Moreover,c)funded articles in both basic and applied sciences demonstrate a similar expected change in citations,equivalent to about 1.23%,when the number of funded papers increases by 1%in journals.This result suggests,for the first time,that funding effect of scientific research is an invariant driver,irrespective of the nature of the basic or applied sciences.Originality/value:This evidence suggests empirical laws of funding for scientific citations that explain the importance of robust funding mechanisms for achieving impactful research outcomes in science and society.These findings here also highlight that funding for scientific research is a critical driving force in supporting citations and the dissemination of scientific knowledge in recorded documents in both basic and applied sciences.Practical implications:This comprehensive result provides a holistic view of the relationship between funding and citation performance in science to guide policymakers and R&D managers with science policies by directing funding to research in promoting the scientific development and higher diffusion of results for the progress of human society.展开更多
The bidding application for open access submitted by the Institute of Physics （IOP） on behalf of Chinese Physics C （CPC） to SCOAP3 was officially approved by CERN （European Organization for Nucleon Research） on ...The bidding application for open access submitted by the Institute of Physics （IOP） on behalf of Chinese Physics C （CPC） to SCOAP3 was officially approved by CERN （European Organization for Nucleon Research） on July 17, 2012. Then, CPC becomes one of 12 international core journals for particle physics （For otfieial release by CERN, please visit http：//seoap3.org/）. This demonstrates the recognition and support of CPC from the international community of high energy physics. It will play an important and positive role in promoting its future development.展开更多
On January 18,the State Council proposed 16 new policies aimed at encouraging the development of foreign-funded research and development(R&D)centers,increasing foreign involvement in innovation-driven economic gro...On January 18,the State Council proposed 16 new policies aimed at encouraging the development of foreign-funded research and development(R&D)centers,increasing foreign involvement in innovation-driven economic growth,and sharing opportunities brought by China’s high-quality development.The policies focus on the sciences and technologies themselves,the convenience of undertaking R&D,encouraging brain gain and intellectual property rights protection.展开更多
Weak technical foundation is an important bottleneck to restrict economic growth of African countries. To promote the technological progress of Africa, the Chinese African strategy always encourages and supports Chine...Weak technical foundation is an important bottleneck to restrict economic growth of African countries. To promote the technological progress of Africa, the Chinese African strategy always encourages and supports Chinese-funded enterprises to transfer technology to Africa, but it is worth nothing that the critique by some African scholars and local communities on technology transfer to Africa by the Chinese-funded enterprises is spreading. In fact, in order to implement the "localization" strategy, develop African market or honor cooperation agreement on additional technical transfer, Chinese-funded enterprises always adhere to actively carrying out technology transfer to Africa, and have made certain achievements in improving the host countries' technical environment, increasing labor income and others. In order to cope with the challenges and dispel the crisis of public opinion, China should uphold the concept of "teaching how to fish" and push forward the continuous upgrading and optimization of technology transfer to Africa all-dimensionally.展开更多
1.Japan-based makers have presented most increasingly models and brands German-based car makers continued dominating the market until 2003 and the market shares of two
The Conflict of Interest statement in the published versions of the following articles appearing in volumes 1 and 3 of Advanced Agrochem includes state funded projects.
The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) announced on July 8th that China will strictly implement a system for examination and approval of foreign-funded projects to further strengthen the admin-istration...The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) announced on July 8th that China will strictly implement a system for examination and approval of foreign-funded projects to further strengthen the admin-istration of foreign-funded projects and avoid the abnormal inflow of foreign capital.Local competent departments should conduct the展开更多
China is making an effort to reduce the impactof the global financial crisis through environmentalinfrastructure upgrades.The biggestinvestment program in China,with a projectedbudget of RMB4.0 trillion,has beeninaugu...China is making an effort to reduce the impactof the global financial crisis through environmentalinfrastructure upgrades.The biggestinvestment program in China,with a projectedbudget of RMB4.0 trillion,has beeninaugurated,and of this,RMB210 billion,5.25% of the total,for environmental projectssuch as wastewater treatment and展开更多
The present paper briefly introduces information about proposals received and funded, statistics and analysis of evaluation of peer review, and supporting strategies and reforms in program reviewing and administration...The present paper briefly introduces information about proposals received and funded, statistics and analysis of evaluation of peer review, and supporting strategies and reforms in program reviewing and administration in the Division of Botany at the Natural Science Foundation of China （NSFC） in 2005. A list of general programs and the abstract of key programs funded by this Division in 2005 are also provided.展开更多
Climate change has posed a great risk and treats to global environment.To address the problem,international community resorts to carbon emission reduction,and many countries have implemented afforestation and reforest...Climate change has posed a great risk and treats to global environment.To address the problem,international community resorts to carbon emission reduction,and many countries have implemented afforestation and reforestation project under Clean Development Mechanism.China started the research and has done a great load of works on forest carbon trade as early as the year of 2002 to contribute to the carbon emission reduction.This paper introduces the implementation of forest carbon trade in Heyuan City,Guan...展开更多
Aim Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering,a bimonthly journal with its first issuing in 1984,is now administered and sponsored by Shenzhen University and published by the Science Press.It is a peer-re...Aim Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering,a bimonthly journal with its first issuing in 1984,is now administered and sponsored by Shenzhen University and published by the Science Press.It is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes original papers of high scientific value.Innovation is always the starting point for the progress of our journal.We pay more attention to funded projects and major topics during manuscript organization to present the latest scientific and engineering achievements in China,as well as innovations in Shenzhen and Shenzhen University.展开更多
文摘National treatment is one of themost important contents of Gatt.According to the regulations of theUruguay Round-all membercountries should offer nationaltreatment to foreign investors throughinvestment policies and measuresrelated to trade,and all membercountries can define the scope ofnational treatment in the field of servicetrade through bilateral and multi-lateral negotiations.
文摘With the implementation of the opening policy, the Bank of China(BOC) started lending to foreignfunded enterprises early in the 1980s. At the end of 1993, 50 percent of foreignfunded enterprise had opened accounts with the BOC. BOC has made US dollar loans worth $16.8 billion, and RMB ioans of ￥ 135.55 billion to
文摘The Circular on Implementing the Requirements of the State Council and Extending Financial Support to Major Foreign-Funded Enterprises was jointly released by the Ministry of Commerce and the Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission,in order to enhance financial support for major foreign-funded enterprises.The circular emphasizes that both domestic and foreign enterprises are subject to a unified set of rules,and ensures that foreign-funded enterprises are also eligible for a re-lending and re-discount quota of RMB 1.5 trillion.Foreign-funded enterprises in the key link of the manufacturing industry or those in the business service sector having operation difficulties will be the focus the support program.
文摘The Xinhua News Agency has released the full text of the No.340 order of the State Council signed by Premier Zhu Rongji, on the publication of the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on the Control of Foreign Funded Financial Institutions, which will take effect on the date of February 1 in 2002.
基金Supported by Key Topic of Education Research at Zhaoqing Education Development Research Institute(ZQJYY2023022)Research and Practice Project on Promoting High-quality Development of Basic Education through the Construction of New Normal Schools in Guangdong ProvinceKey Research Platform and Project for Ordinary Universities in Guangdong Provincial Department of Education in 2022(Key Project of Technology Service for Rural Areas)(2022ZDZX4058).
文摘Public funded targeted normal students are an important component of China's teacher team construction.Since its implementation in 2007,a large number of outstanding rural teachers who have been striving on the front line of education have been trained.Based on the theory of goal management,this paper explores the problems and countermeasures in the training of public funded targeted normal students.It strives to solve the problems of low willingness to teach and high default rates among public funded normal students,and hopes that the suggestions proposed in this paper can further promote the effective implementation of policies for public funded normal students.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81800413 and No.81974048).
文摘Objective The National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)has made great progress in promoting the development of aortic dissection research in recent years.This study aimed to examine the development and research status of aortic dissection research in China so as to provide references for future research.Methods The NSFC projects data from 2008 to 2019 were collected from the Internet-based Science Information System and other websites utilized as search engines.The publications and citations were retrieved by Google Scholar,and the impact factors were checked by the InCite Journal Citation Reports database.The investigator’s degree and department were identified from the institutional faculty profiles.Results A total of 250 grant funds totaling 124.3 million Yuan and resulting in 747 publications were analyzed.The funds in economically developed and densely populated areas were more than those in underdeveloped and sparsely populated areas.There was no significant difference in the amount of funding per grant between different departments’investigators.However,the funding output ratios of the grants for cardiologists were higher than those for basic science investigators.The amount of funding for clinical researchers and basic scientific researchers in aortic dissection was also similar.Clinical researchers were better in terms of the funding output ratio.Conclusion These results suggest that the medical and scientific research level of aortic dissection in China has been greatly improved.However,there are still some problems that urgently need to be solved,such as the unreasonable regional allocation of medical and scientific research resources,and the slow transition from basic science to clinical practice.
文摘Purpose:The goal of this study is to analyze the relationship between funded and unfunded papers and their citations in both basic and applied sciences.Design/methodology/approach:A power law model analyzes the relationship between research funding and citations of papers using 831,337 documents recorded in the Web of Science database.Findings:The original results reveal general characteristics of the diffusion of science in research fields:a)Funded articles receive higher citations compared to unfunded papers in journals;b)Funded articles exhibit a super-linear growth in citations,surpassing the increase seen in unfunded articles.This finding reveals a higher diffusion of scientific knowledge in funded articles.Moreover,c)funded articles in both basic and applied sciences demonstrate a similar expected change in citations,equivalent to about 1.23%,when the number of funded papers increases by 1%in journals.This result suggests,for the first time,that funding effect of scientific research is an invariant driver,irrespective of the nature of the basic or applied sciences.Originality/value:This evidence suggests empirical laws of funding for scientific citations that explain the importance of robust funding mechanisms for achieving impactful research outcomes in science and society.These findings here also highlight that funding for scientific research is a critical driving force in supporting citations and the dissemination of scientific knowledge in recorded documents in both basic and applied sciences.Practical implications:This comprehensive result provides a holistic view of the relationship between funding and citation performance in science to guide policymakers and R&D managers with science policies by directing funding to research in promoting the scientific development and higher diffusion of results for the progress of human society.
文摘The bidding application for open access submitted by the Institute of Physics （IOP） on behalf of Chinese Physics C （CPC） to SCOAP3 was officially approved by CERN （European Organization for Nucleon Research） on July 17, 2012. Then, CPC becomes one of 12 international core journals for particle physics （For otfieial release by CERN, please visit http：//seoap3.org/）. This demonstrates the recognition and support of CPC from the international community of high energy physics. It will play an important and positive role in promoting its future development.
文摘On January 18,the State Council proposed 16 new policies aimed at encouraging the development of foreign-funded research and development(R&D)centers,increasing foreign involvement in innovation-driven economic growth,and sharing opportunities brought by China’s high-quality development.The policies focus on the sciences and technologies themselves,the convenience of undertaking R&D,encouraging brain gain and intellectual property rights protection.
文摘Weak technical foundation is an important bottleneck to restrict economic growth of African countries. To promote the technological progress of Africa, the Chinese African strategy always encourages and supports Chinese-funded enterprises to transfer technology to Africa, but it is worth nothing that the critique by some African scholars and local communities on technology transfer to Africa by the Chinese-funded enterprises is spreading. In fact, in order to implement the "localization" strategy, develop African market or honor cooperation agreement on additional technical transfer, Chinese-funded enterprises always adhere to actively carrying out technology transfer to Africa, and have made certain achievements in improving the host countries' technical environment, increasing labor income and others. In order to cope with the challenges and dispel the crisis of public opinion, China should uphold the concept of "teaching how to fish" and push forward the continuous upgrading and optimization of technology transfer to Africa all-dimensionally.
文摘1.Japan-based makers have presented most increasingly models and brands German-based car makers continued dominating the market until 2003 and the market shares of two
文摘The Conflict of Interest statement in the published versions of the following articles appearing in volumes 1 and 3 of Advanced Agrochem includes state funded projects.
文摘The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) announced on July 8th that China will strictly implement a system for examination and approval of foreign-funded projects to further strengthen the admin-istration of foreign-funded projects and avoid the abnormal inflow of foreign capital.Local competent departments should conduct the
文摘China is making an effort to reduce the impactof the global financial crisis through environmentalinfrastructure upgrades.The biggestinvestment program in China,with a projectedbudget of RMB4.0 trillion,has beeninaugurated,and of this,RMB210 billion,5.25% of the total,for environmental projectssuch as wastewater treatment and
文摘The present paper briefly introduces information about proposals received and funded, statistics and analysis of evaluation of peer review, and supporting strategies and reforms in program reviewing and administration in the Division of Botany at the Natural Science Foundation of China （NSFC） in 2005. A list of general programs and the abstract of key programs funded by this Division in 2005 are also provided.
基金Supported by ITTO Project"Creating and Sustaining a Market for Environmental Services from China's Tropical Forest"[PD 295/04 Rev.2(M)]
文摘Climate change has posed a great risk and treats to global environment.To address the problem,international community resorts to carbon emission reduction,and many countries have implemented afforestation and reforestation project under Clean Development Mechanism.China started the research and has done a great load of works on forest carbon trade as early as the year of 2002 to contribute to the carbon emission reduction.This paper introduces the implementation of forest carbon trade in Heyuan City,Guan...
文摘Aim Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering,a bimonthly journal with its first issuing in 1984,is now administered and sponsored by Shenzhen University and published by the Science Press.It is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes original papers of high scientific value.Innovation is always the starting point for the progress of our journal.We pay more attention to funded projects and major topics during manuscript organization to present the latest scientific and engineering achievements in China,as well as innovations in Shenzhen and Shenzhen University.
