To estimate the period of a periodic point process from noisy and incomplete observations, the classical periodogram algorithm is modified. The original periodogram algorithm yields an estimate by performing grid sear...To estimate the period of a periodic point process from noisy and incomplete observations, the classical periodogram algorithm is modified. The original periodogram algorithm yields an estimate by performing grid search of the peak of a spectrum, which is equivalent to the periodogram of the periodic point process, thus its performance is found to be sensitive to the chosen grid spacing. This paper derives a novel grid spacing formula, after finding a lower bound of the width of the spectral mainlobe. By employing this formula, the proposed new estimator can determine an appropriate grid spacing adaptively, and is able to yield approximate maximum likelihood estimate （MLE） with a computational complexity of O（n2）. Experimental results prove that the proposed estimator can achieve better trade-off between statistical accuracy and complexity, as compared to existing methods. Simulations also show that the derived grid spacing formula is also applicable to other estimators that operate similarly by grid search.展开更多
The environment of the wireless communication system in the coal mine has unique characteristics： great noise, strong multiple path interference, and the wireless communication of orthogonal frequency division multip...The environment of the wireless communication system in the coal mine has unique characteristics： great noise, strong multiple path interference, and the wireless communication of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） in underground coal mine is sensitive to the frequency selection of multiple path fading channel, whose decoding is separated from the traditional channel estimation algorithm. In order to increase its accuracy and reliability, a new iterating channel estimation algorithm combining the logarithm likelihood ratio （LLR） decode iterate based on the maximum likelihood estimation （ML） is proposed in this paper, which estimates iteration channel in combination with LLR decode. Without estimating the channel noise power, it exchanges the information between the ML channel estimation and the LLR decode using the feedback information of LLR decode. The decoding speed is very quick, and the satisfied result will be obtained by iterating in some time. The simulation results of the shortwave broadband channel in the coal mine show that the error rate of the system is basically convergent after the iteration in two times.展开更多
A new fast and accurate method for estimating the frequency of a complex sinusoid in complex white Gaussian environments is proposed. The new estimator comprises of applications of low-pass filtering, decimation, and ...A new fast and accurate method for estimating the frequency of a complex sinusoid in complex white Gaussian environments is proposed. The new estimator comprises of applications of low-pass filtering, decimation, and frequency estimation by linear prediction. It is computationally efficient yet obtains the Crazner-Rao bound at moderate signal-to-noise ratios. And it is well suited for real time applications requiring precise frequency estimation. Simulation results are included to demonstrate the performance of the proposed method.展开更多
The problem of estimating the carrier frequency offsets in Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems with distributed transmit antennas is addressed. It is supposed that the transmit antennas are distributed while...The problem of estimating the carrier frequency offsets in Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems with distributed transmit antennas is addressed. It is supposed that the transmit antennas are distributed while the receive antennas are still centralized, and the general case where both the time delays and the frequency offsets are possibly different for each transmit antenna is considered. The channel is supposed to be frequency flat, and the macroscopic fading is also taken into consideration. A carrier frequency offset estimator based on Maximum Likelihood (ML) is proposed, which can separately estimate the frequency offset for each transmit antenna and exploit the spatial diversity. The Cramer-Rao Bound (CRB) for synchronous MIMO (i.e., the time delays for each transmit antenna are all equal) is also derived. Simulation results are given to illustrate the per- formance of the estimator and compare it with the CRB. It is shown that the estimator can provide satisfactory frequency offset estimates and its performance is close to the CRB for the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) below 20dB.展开更多
A residual carrier frequency offset （CFO） estimation scheme is proposed for the uplink of orthogonal frequency division multiple access （OFDMA） systems. Multiple access interference caused by CFOs in the uplink is...A residual carrier frequency offset （CFO） estimation scheme is proposed for the uplink of orthogonal frequency division multiple access （OFDMA） systems. Multiple access interference caused by CFOs in the uplink is investigated, as it severely affects the performance of a classical maximum likelihood （ML） frequency estimator. By the use of the estimated CFOs of the active users, the linear maximum mean square error （LMMSE） equalization is performed before the ML frequency estimator for the interference cancellation, which can help to sufficiently improve the estimation accuracy for the residual CFO of the incoming user. Analysis and simulations show that the modified ML estimator provides a tradeoff between estimation accuracy and computational complexity caused by the LMMSE interference cancellation, and the proposed method allows OFDMA systems flexibly allocating subcarriers to users.展开更多
近年来,随着风电、光伏等电力电子接口电源大规模接入电网,电网整体惯量水平持续降低,节点惯量呈现出空间分布差异,系统频率失稳风险显著增加。因此,亟待快速评估电网惯量分布情况,以便调度运行人员及时制定有效惯量调控措施。提出了一...近年来,随着风电、光伏等电力电子接口电源大规模接入电网,电网整体惯量水平持续降低,节点惯量呈现出空间分布差异,系统频率失稳风险显著增加。因此,亟待快速评估电网惯量分布情况,以便调度运行人员及时制定有效惯量调控措施。提出了一种基于极大似然辨识的电网节点惯量估计方法。先利用频率和有功功率量测数据,构建用于惯量估计的带外部输入的自回归滑动平均模型(autoregressive moving average model with exogenous inputs,ARMAX);再利用极大似然辨识方法,识别ARMAX模型中的未知参数;然后,结合节点有功-频率传递函数和计数器确定惯量估计值和所需最小量测数据长度;最后,基于改进的CEPRI-36点系统进行的仿真测试验证了该方法的有效性。展开更多
One of the principal disadvantages of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is very sensitive to carrier frequency offset. The integer frequency offset has no effect on the orthogonality among the subcarri...One of the principal disadvantages of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is very sensitive to carrier frequency offset. The integer frequency offset has no effect on the orthogonality among the subcarriers, but it causes a circular shift and phase rotation of the received data symbols sequence, resulting in a Bit Error Rate(BER) of 0.5. In this paper,a novel integer frequency offset estimator for OFDM is derived based on maximum likelihood estimation technique and exploration of the differential relation between two consecutive OFDM data symbol sequences in frequency domain. Its performance is compared with the conventional method by computer simulations for the additive white Gaussian noise channel and a multipath fading channel. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed estimator is better than the conventional estimator.展开更多
作为一种非平稳时频信号,正弦调频(sinusoid frequency modulation,SFM)信号在雷达和无线通信领域得到广泛应用。为了解决常规时频分析方法无法有效估计多分量SFM信号参数的问题,提出离散正弦调频变换(discrete sinusoidal frequency mo...作为一种非平稳时频信号,正弦调频(sinusoid frequency modulation,SFM)信号在雷达和无线通信领域得到广泛应用。为了解决常规时频分析方法无法有效估计多分量SFM信号参数的问题,提出离散正弦调频变换(discrete sinusoidal frequency modulation transform,DSFMT)。利用SFM信号在DSFMT域的聚敛特征,提出基于DSFMT的多分量SFM信号参数估计方法。给出多分量SFM信号和DSFMT变换的数学模型,论证了多分量SFM信号在DSFMT域聚敛特征的差异,仿真分析基于DSFMT的多分量SFM信号参数估计方法的技术性能。理论分析和实验结果表明:多分量SFM信号在DSFMT域有明显的聚敛特征差异,基于DSFMT的多分量SFM信号参数估计方法可有效估计多个SFM信号幅度和调制指数。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61002026)
文摘To estimate the period of a periodic point process from noisy and incomplete observations, the classical periodogram algorithm is modified. The original periodogram algorithm yields an estimate by performing grid search of the peak of a spectrum, which is equivalent to the periodogram of the periodic point process, thus its performance is found to be sensitive to the chosen grid spacing. This paper derives a novel grid spacing formula, after finding a lower bound of the width of the spectral mainlobe. By employing this formula, the proposed new estimator can determine an appropriate grid spacing adaptively, and is able to yield approximate maximum likelihood estimate （MLE） with a computational complexity of O（n2）. Experimental results prove that the proposed estimator can achieve better trade-off between statistical accuracy and complexity, as compared to existing methods. Simulations also show that the derived grid spacing formula is also applicable to other estimators that operate similarly by grid search.
文摘The environment of the wireless communication system in the coal mine has unique characteristics： great noise, strong multiple path interference, and the wireless communication of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） in underground coal mine is sensitive to the frequency selection of multiple path fading channel, whose decoding is separated from the traditional channel estimation algorithm. In order to increase its accuracy and reliability, a new iterating channel estimation algorithm combining the logarithm likelihood ratio （LLR） decode iterate based on the maximum likelihood estimation （ML） is proposed in this paper, which estimates iteration channel in combination with LLR decode. Without estimating the channel noise power, it exchanges the information between the ML channel estimation and the LLR decode using the feedback information of LLR decode. The decoding speed is very quick, and the satisfied result will be obtained by iterating in some time. The simulation results of the shortwave broadband channel in the coal mine show that the error rate of the system is basically convergent after the iteration in two times.
文摘A new fast and accurate method for estimating the frequency of a complex sinusoid in complex white Gaussian environments is proposed. The new estimator comprises of applications of low-pass filtering, decimation, and frequency estimation by linear prediction. It is computationally efficient yet obtains the Crazner-Rao bound at moderate signal-to-noise ratios. And it is well suited for real time applications requiring precise frequency estimation. Simulation results are included to demonstrate the performance of the proposed method.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60272009, No. 60572090, No. 60472045, No. 60496313 and No. 60602009).
文摘The problem of estimating the carrier frequency offsets in Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems with distributed transmit antennas is addressed. It is supposed that the transmit antennas are distributed while the receive antennas are still centralized, and the general case where both the time delays and the frequency offsets are possibly different for each transmit antenna is considered. The channel is supposed to be frequency flat, and the macroscopic fading is also taken into consideration. A carrier frequency offset estimator based on Maximum Likelihood (ML) is proposed, which can separately estimate the frequency offset for each transmit antenna and exploit the spatial diversity. The Cramer-Rao Bound (CRB) for synchronous MIMO (i.e., the time delays for each transmit antenna are all equal) is also derived. Simulation results are given to illustrate the per- formance of the estimator and compare it with the CRB. It is shown that the estimator can provide satisfactory frequency offset estimates and its performance is close to the CRB for the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) below 20dB.
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Programme of China （No. 2009AA011501）, National Basic Research Program of China （No. 2007CB310608）, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in China, and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project.
文摘A residual carrier frequency offset （CFO） estimation scheme is proposed for the uplink of orthogonal frequency division multiple access （OFDMA） systems. Multiple access interference caused by CFOs in the uplink is investigated, as it severely affects the performance of a classical maximum likelihood （ML） frequency estimator. By the use of the estimated CFOs of the active users, the linear maximum mean square error （LMMSE） equalization is performed before the ML frequency estimator for the interference cancellation, which can help to sufficiently improve the estimation accuracy for the residual CFO of the incoming user. Analysis and simulations show that the modified ML estimator provides a tradeoff between estimation accuracy and computational complexity caused by the LMMSE interference cancellation, and the proposed method allows OFDMA systems flexibly allocating subcarriers to users.
文摘近年来,随着风电、光伏等电力电子接口电源大规模接入电网,电网整体惯量水平持续降低,节点惯量呈现出空间分布差异,系统频率失稳风险显著增加。因此,亟待快速评估电网惯量分布情况,以便调度运行人员及时制定有效惯量调控措施。提出了一种基于极大似然辨识的电网节点惯量估计方法。先利用频率和有功功率量测数据,构建用于惯量估计的带外部输入的自回归滑动平均模型(autoregressive moving average model with exogenous inputs,ARMAX);再利用极大似然辨识方法,识别ARMAX模型中的未知参数;然后,结合节点有功-频率传递函数和计数器确定惯量估计值和所需最小量测数据长度;最后,基于改进的CEPRI-36点系统进行的仿真测试验证了该方法的有效性。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60372048) Mi-crosoft Research Asia, Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60496316)National "863" Program of China (No.2005AA123910)Teaching Research Award Program for Outstanding Young Teachers in Higher Education Institutions of MOE, P.R.C.Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (No.104171).
文摘One of the principal disadvantages of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is very sensitive to carrier frequency offset. The integer frequency offset has no effect on the orthogonality among the subcarriers, but it causes a circular shift and phase rotation of the received data symbols sequence, resulting in a Bit Error Rate(BER) of 0.5. In this paper,a novel integer frequency offset estimator for OFDM is derived based on maximum likelihood estimation technique and exploration of the differential relation between two consecutive OFDM data symbol sequences in frequency domain. Its performance is compared with the conventional method by computer simulations for the additive white Gaussian noise channel and a multipath fading channel. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed estimator is better than the conventional estimator.
文摘作为一种非平稳时频信号,正弦调频(sinusoid frequency modulation,SFM)信号在雷达和无线通信领域得到广泛应用。为了解决常规时频分析方法无法有效估计多分量SFM信号参数的问题,提出离散正弦调频变换(discrete sinusoidal frequency modulation transform,DSFMT)。利用SFM信号在DSFMT域的聚敛特征,提出基于DSFMT的多分量SFM信号参数估计方法。给出多分量SFM信号和DSFMT变换的数学模型,论证了多分量SFM信号在DSFMT域聚敛特征的差异,仿真分析基于DSFMT的多分量SFM信号参数估计方法的技术性能。理论分析和实验结果表明:多分量SFM信号在DSFMT域有明显的聚敛特征差异,基于DSFMT的多分量SFM信号参数估计方法可有效估计多个SFM信号幅度和调制指数。
