北京大学射频四极场(radio frequency quadruple,RFQ)加速器课题组在陈佳洱院士带领下,先后于1994、1999年提出并研制出我国第一台重离子整体分离环300 keV N^(+)和1 Me V O^(+) RFQ加速器;为提高离子的加速效率,提出分离作用RFQ加速器...北京大学射频四极场(radio frequency quadruple,RFQ)加速器课题组在陈佳洱院士带领下,先后于1994、1999年提出并研制出我国第一台重离子整体分离环300 keV N^(+)和1 Me V O^(+) RFQ加速器;为提高离子的加速效率,提出分离作用RFQ加速器结构,研制出结构样机并完成束流验证;提出用RFQ加速器同时加速同荷质比正负离子的新思想,并在两台已建成的RFQ加速器上完成束流验证,通过模拟再现了正负离子自动聚束和加速的过程,用同轴快靶成功观测到正负氧离子的微观束流波形;发展了RFQ均温束流传输的束流动力学设计思想,研制出国内首台基于RFQ的中子成像装置,该四杆型D^(+)RFQ加速器是国际上迄今为止运行频率最高的四杆型D+RFQ加速器;与中国科学院高能物理研究所、中国原子能科学研究院合作,研制了352 MHz质子RFQ工艺模型腔,有效地助推了中国首台质子加速器驱动次临界系统(accelerator driven sub-critical system,ADS)RFQ加速器的研制.北京大学与中国科学院近代物理研究所合作,设计、建造了高电荷态重离子^(238)U^(34+)连续波RFQ加速器,已成功加速元素周期表中诸多重离子束流,并已稳定运行8年之久;与中国科学院近代物理研究所合作研制出国际首台162.5 MHz开窗四翼型D+RFQ加速器,成功加速连续波H_(2)^(+)流强1.95 mA,传输效率90%;与核工业西南物理研究院合作,设计并调试了一台162.5 MHz D+四翼型RFQ加速器,成功加速1%H_(2)^(+)流强10 mA.展开更多
Development activities of Radio Frequency Quadrupole （RFQ） accelerators in China are presented. A 1 MeV O＋ RFQ and a 3.5 MeV ADS proton RFQ have been constructed. A novel separated function RFQ is under beam test, ...Development activities of Radio Frequency Quadrupole （RFQ） accelerators in China are presented. A 1 MeV O＋ RFQ and a 3.5 MeV ADS proton RFQ have been constructed. A novel separated function RFQ is under beam test, a 2 MeV D＋ RFQ is under construction and a CSNS RFQ is going to be constructed. The RFQ dynamics and the simultaneous dual beam acceleration with positive and negative ions were investigated and related codes were developed. The applications of RFQ will be further promoted in China.展开更多
基金Supported by NSFC (10455001, 10605003)State Key Development Program for Basic Research (G1999022604)
文摘Development activities of Radio Frequency Quadrupole （RFQ） accelerators in China are presented. A 1 MeV O＋ RFQ and a 3.5 MeV ADS proton RFQ have been constructed. A novel separated function RFQ is under beam test, a 2 MeV D＋ RFQ is under construction and a CSNS RFQ is going to be constructed. The RFQ dynamics and the simultaneous dual beam acceleration with positive and negative ions were investigated and related codes were developed. The applications of RFQ will be further promoted in China.
