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植被状况对乔木幼苗物种多样性的影响 被引量:4
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作者 宋会兴 苏智先 高贤明 《热带亚热带植物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第4期289-294,共6页
运用灰色关联度分析亚热带常绿阔叶林植被状况对乔木幼苗物种多样性的影响。结果表明,所选取的植被状况参数对乔木幼苗物种多样性有不同的影响,对乔木幼苗物种多样性影响较大的是草本层的Simpson指数、灌木层Simpson指数和灌木层盖度,... 运用灰色关联度分析亚热带常绿阔叶林植被状况对乔木幼苗物种多样性的影响。结果表明,所选取的植被状况参数对乔木幼苗物种多样性有不同的影响,对乔木幼苗物种多样性影响较大的是草本层的Simpson指数、灌木层Simpson指数和灌木层盖度,影响较小的为草本层盖度和灌木层Shannon-Wiener指数。乔木幼苗4个物种多样性指数受植被状况影响的顺序为:Pielou均匀性指数>Shannon-Wiener指数>物种丰富度指数>Simpson指数。草本层、灌木层和乔木层对乔木幼苗的物种多样性有不同的影响,其影响方式也不一样。 展开更多
关键词 灰色关联 森林生态系统 植被状况 物种多样性 乔木幼苗
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Differences in Tree Species Diversity and Soil Nutrient Status in a Tropical Sacred Forest Ecosystem on Niyamgiri Hill Range,Eastern Ghats,India 被引量:5
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作者 Sudam Charan SAHU Nabin Kumar DHAL +1 位作者 Brij LAL Rama Chandra MOHANTY 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第4期492-500,共9页
We have quantitatively analyzed the tree species diversity with respect to soil nutrient status in three sites of a sacred forest ecosystem of Niyamgiri hill range, Eastern Ghats, India. Extensive field surveys and sa... We have quantitatively analyzed the tree species diversity with respect to soil nutrient status in three sites of a sacred forest ecosystem of Niyamgiri hill range, Eastern Ghats, India. Extensive field surveys and sampling were conducted in 3 sites of the hill range: Site 1 Pterocarpus dominated forest (PTF) (19°40'02.2'' N and 83°21'23.1'' E), Site 2 Mangifera dominated forest (MAF) (19°40'02.8'' N and 83°21'40.8'' E) and Site 3 Mixed forest (MIF) (19°36'47.1" N and 83°21'02.7'' E). A total of 28 families, 42 genera, 46 tree species, and 286 individual trees were recorded on an area of0.6 ha. Tree density varied between 470 and 49o individuals ha and average basal area between 3.16 and l0.04 m2 ha-1. Shannon Index (H') ranged from 2.34 to 4.53, Simpson's Index ranged from 0.07 to o.09, and equitability Index ranged from 0.7 to 1.34. The number of individuals was highest in the girth at breast height (GBH) class of 50-7o cm. The soil nutrient status of the three forest types was related to tree species diversity. The soil pH value of the three sites reflected the slightly acidic nature of the area. Species diversity was positively correlated with organic carbon and phosphorus and negatively with nitrogen, EC and pH. The results of the current study may be helpful to further develop a conservation planfor tree species in tropical sacred forest ecosystems. 展开更多
关键词 Tree species diversity Sacred forestecosystem Soil nutrient status Eastern Ghats
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基于森林碳库动态评估神农架国家级自然保护区的保护成效 被引量:9
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作者 邓舒雨 董向忠 +5 位作者 马明哲 臧振华 徐文婷 赵常明 谢宗强 申国珍 《生物多样性》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第1期27-35,共9页
保护区是维持生物多样性和生态系统功能的最有效方式,但其保护成效有待提升,土地利用变化是重要影响因素之一。本研究以神农架国家级自然保护区为对象,基于神农架地区近20年的调查研究和数据积累,通过异速生长模型、生物量方程、抽样加... 保护区是维持生物多样性和生态系统功能的最有效方式,但其保护成效有待提升,土地利用变化是重要影响因素之一。本研究以神农架国家级自然保护区为对象,基于神农架地区近20年的调查研究和数据积累,通过异速生长模型、生物量方程、抽样加权等方法,对比分析了土地利用方式转变格局下神农架国家级自然保护区森林生态系统地上、地下、凋落物、粗木质残体、土壤有机碳5个碳库动态,分析论证了20年间(1990–2010)神农架保护区对森林生态系统碳库的保护成效。研究发现,林地占神农架保护区总面积的92.76%,其中针叶林(51.85%)、落叶阔叶林(35.11%)及常绿阔叶林(4.47%)3种森林类型合计占林地面积的98.56%。20年间神农架保护区林地面积增加了0.11%,灌木林地和耕地面积分别减少了8.85%和6.06%。神农架保护区2010年碳储量为24.24 Tg C(22.57–26.62 Tg C),土壤有机碳和地上碳合计占全部碳储量的90.68%。常绿阔叶林、落叶阔叶林和针叶林3种森林类型碳储量占神农架保护区碳储量的95%。20年间神农架保护区5个碳库碳储量均有所增加,共固碳25.04 kt C(21.83–29.57 kt C),固碳率为1.21 kt C/年(1.09–1.48 kt C/年),其中地上生物量碳库和土壤有机碳库分别增加14.50kt C(11.81–18.31 kt C)和6.84 kt C。保护区内总碳库碳密度高于保护区外22.37 t C/ha。研究结果表明,神农架国家级自然保护区在保护森林固碳能力方面取得了一定的成效。 展开更多
关键词 神农架国家级自然保护区 固碳 保护成效 森林 碳库
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Investigation of forest-resources potential of Selenge River Basin on transboundary territory of the Republic of Buryatia and Mongolia
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作者 S.D.Puntsukova 《Global Geology》 2009年第4期194-199,共6页
The author studied the issues of the present-day status of forest resources and forest management of the Selenge River Basin on the transboundary territory of the Buryat Republic and Mongolia. It is necessary to estab... The author studied the issues of the present-day status of forest resources and forest management of the Selenge River Basin on the transboundary territory of the Buryat Republic and Mongolia. It is necessary to establish a good policy for wood cutting of the main and secondary use and reforestation. 展开更多
关键词 ecological-economic potential forest resources forest management transboundary territory forestecosystem
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