The flow of incompressible couple stress fluid in a circular tube with stenosis and dilatations has been investigated. The stenosis was assumed to be axially symmetric and mild. The flow equations have been linearized...The flow of incompressible couple stress fluid in a circular tube with stenosis and dilatations has been investigated. The stenosis was assumed to be axially symmetric and mild. The flow equations have been linearized and the expressions for the resistance to the flow, velocity, pressure drop, wall shear stress have been derived. The effects of various parameters on these flow variables have been investigated. It is found that the resistance to the flow and pressure drop increase with height of the stenosis and decrease with post stenotic dilatation. Pressure drop decreases with couple stress fluid parameter for both stenosis and post stenotic dilatation. Further, the wall shear stress increases with height of the stenosis and couple stress parameter but decreases with post stenotic dilatation and couple stress fluid parameter.展开更多
This paper presents an efficient time-domain method for simulating nonlinear ship waves.The proposed method,implemented in an earth-fixed coordinate system,integrates a compact boundary element domain within a high-or...This paper presents an efficient time-domain method for simulating nonlinear ship waves.The proposed method,implemented in an earth-fixed coordinate system,integrates a compact boundary element domain within a high-order spectral layer,enabling accurate modeling of both near-field and far-field ship waves.An overset mesh method and an attention mechanism are employed to track the moving ship.The effectiveness of the method is validated through simulations of Wigley and Series 60 ships sailing at various speeds.The numerical results,including the nonlinear wave run-up at the ship bow,surface pressure distribution on the hull,and the ship resistance,agree well with experimental data and published numerical results,confirming that the method is capable of accurately simulating the nonlinear ship waves.展开更多
文摘The flow of incompressible couple stress fluid in a circular tube with stenosis and dilatations has been investigated. The stenosis was assumed to be axially symmetric and mild. The flow equations have been linearized and the expressions for the resistance to the flow, velocity, pressure drop, wall shear stress have been derived. The effects of various parameters on these flow variables have been investigated. It is found that the resistance to the flow and pressure drop increase with height of the stenosis and decrease with post stenotic dilatation. Pressure drop decreases with couple stress fluid parameter for both stenosis and post stenotic dilatation. Further, the wall shear stress increases with height of the stenosis and couple stress parameter but decreases with post stenotic dilatation and couple stress fluid parameter.
基金supported by the YEQISUN Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.U2141228).
文摘This paper presents an efficient time-domain method for simulating nonlinear ship waves.The proposed method,implemented in an earth-fixed coordinate system,integrates a compact boundary element domain within a high-order spectral layer,enabling accurate modeling of both near-field and far-field ship waves.An overset mesh method and an attention mechanism are employed to track the moving ship.The effectiveness of the method is validated through simulations of Wigley and Series 60 ships sailing at various speeds.The numerical results,including the nonlinear wave run-up at the ship bow,surface pressure distribution on the hull,and the ship resistance,agree well with experimental data and published numerical results,confirming that the method is capable of accurately simulating the nonlinear ship waves.