In this work, we have selected three number of stepped type solar stills of the same overall dimensions 620 mm (W) × 808 mm (L) but with different absorber surface areas due to the variation in the shape of the b...In this work, we have selected three number of stepped type solar stills of the same overall dimensions 620 mm (W) × 808 mm (L) but with different absorber surface areas due to the variation in the shape of the basin surface. The other design parameters like depth of water, thickness of glass cover, insulation thickness, type of condensing cover, absorbing material provided over the basin, and angle of inclination of the still were kept constant to study the effect of shape of the absorber surface over the distillate yield obtained. The shape of the absorber surface provided in the basins of solar stills A, E and F was flat, convex and concave respectively. When the convex and concave type stepped solar stills are used, the average daily water production has been found to be 56.60% and 29.24% higher than that of flat type stepped solar still respectively. Also an economic analysis was made. The payback period of flat type, convex type and concave type stepped solar still is 823 days, 525 days and 637 days respectively. Thus, the convex type solar still gives the returns within the least possible time as compared to other two types of stepped solar stills. The laboratory tests were conducted to test the quality of water after distillation. The tests indicate that the quality of water in terms of pH, electrical conductivity, total hardness, TDS, Alkalinity, Nitrates etc. is well within the desirable limits as prescribed by WHO for Indian specific conditions.展开更多
为研究新型闭口型压型钢板Econdek65-675组合板的破坏、挠曲、端部滑移特性及纵向承载能力,根据欧洲规范对4对18块组合板进行试验而获得相关系数m,k。制作的18个试件分别为115 mm、150 mm、200 mm 3种厚度3组,每组由3块短板与3块长板组...为研究新型闭口型压型钢板Econdek65-675组合板的破坏、挠曲、端部滑移特性及纵向承载能力,根据欧洲规范对4对18块组合板进行试验而获得相关系数m,k。制作的18个试件分别为115 mm、150 mm、200 mm 3种厚度3组,每组由3块短板与3块长板组成。试验结果发现3组试件都发生明显的端部滑移,呈现过早的纵向剪切破坏。将试验结果与欧洲规范和美国规范进行对比,结果表明欧洲规范更为准确。同时,给出了该种组合板纵向承载力计算公式及相关曲线,并与类似的其他组合板进行对比,结果显示Econdek65-675组合板具有较可靠的组合效率。展开更多
文摘In this work, we have selected three number of stepped type solar stills of the same overall dimensions 620 mm (W) × 808 mm (L) but with different absorber surface areas due to the variation in the shape of the basin surface. The other design parameters like depth of water, thickness of glass cover, insulation thickness, type of condensing cover, absorbing material provided over the basin, and angle of inclination of the still were kept constant to study the effect of shape of the absorber surface over the distillate yield obtained. The shape of the absorber surface provided in the basins of solar stills A, E and F was flat, convex and concave respectively. When the convex and concave type stepped solar stills are used, the average daily water production has been found to be 56.60% and 29.24% higher than that of flat type stepped solar still respectively. Also an economic analysis was made. The payback period of flat type, convex type and concave type stepped solar still is 823 days, 525 days and 637 days respectively. Thus, the convex type solar still gives the returns within the least possible time as compared to other two types of stepped solar stills. The laboratory tests were conducted to test the quality of water after distillation. The tests indicate that the quality of water in terms of pH, electrical conductivity, total hardness, TDS, Alkalinity, Nitrates etc. is well within the desirable limits as prescribed by WHO for Indian specific conditions.
文摘为研究新型闭口型压型钢板Econdek65-675组合板的破坏、挠曲、端部滑移特性及纵向承载能力,根据欧洲规范对4对18块组合板进行试验而获得相关系数m,k。制作的18个试件分别为115 mm、150 mm、200 mm 3种厚度3组,每组由3块短板与3块长板组成。试验结果发现3组试件都发生明显的端部滑移,呈现过早的纵向剪切破坏。将试验结果与欧洲规范和美国规范进行对比,结果表明欧洲规范更为准确。同时,给出了该种组合板纵向承载力计算公式及相关曲线,并与类似的其他组合板进行对比,结果显示Econdek65-675组合板具有较可靠的组合效率。
