We propose a new approach to the investigation of deterministic self-similar networks by using contractive iterated multifunction systems (briefly IMSs). Our paper focuses on the generalized version of two graph model...We propose a new approach to the investigation of deterministic self-similar networks by using contractive iterated multifunction systems (briefly IMSs). Our paper focuses on the generalized version of two graph models introduced by Barabási, Ravasz and Vicsek ([1] [2]). We generalize the graph models using stars and cliques: both algorithm construct graph sequences such that the next iteration is always based on n replicas of the current iteration, where n is the size of the initial graph structure, being a star or a clique. We analyze these self-similar graph sequences using IMSs in function of the size of the initial star and clique, respectively. Our research uses the Cantor set for the description of the fixed set of these IMSs, which we interpret as the limit object of the analyzed self-similar networks.展开更多
Let X be a closed simply connected rationally elliptic 4-manifold.The rational homotopy type of homotopy fixed point sets X^(hS^(1))is determined,and based on some relations between X^(hS^(1))and X^(S^(1)),the rationa...Let X be a closed simply connected rationally elliptic 4-manifold.The rational homotopy type of homotopy fixed point sets X^(hS^(1))is determined,and based on some relations between X^(hS^(1))and X^(S^(1)),the rational homotopy type of the fixed point set X^(S^(1))is determined.展开更多
Fractional discrete systems can enable the modeling and control of the complicated processes more adaptable through the concept of versatility by providing systemdynamics’descriptions withmore degrees of freedom.Nume...Fractional discrete systems can enable the modeling and control of the complicated processes more adaptable through the concept of versatility by providing systemdynamics’descriptions withmore degrees of freedom.Numerical approaches have become necessary and sufficient to be addressed and employed for benefiting from the adaptability of such systems for varied applications.A variety of fractional Layla and Majnun model(LMM)system kinds has been proposed in the current work where some of these systems’key behaviors are addressed.In addition,the necessary and sufficient conditions for the stability and asymptotic stability of the fractional dynamic systems are investigated,as a result of which,the necessary requirements of the LMM to achieve constant and asymptotically steady zero resolutions are provided.As a special case,when Layla and Majnun have equal feelings,we propose an analysis of the system in view of its equilibrium and fixed point sets.Considering that the system has marginal stability if its eigenvalues have both negative and zero real portions,it is demonstrated that the system neither converges nor diverges to a steady trajectory or equilibrium point.It,rather,continues to hover along the line separating stability and instability based on the fractional LMM system.展开更多
Let （M, T） be a smooth closed manifold with a smooth involution T whose fixed point set is a disjoint union of an even-dimensional real projective space and a Dold manifold. In some cases, the equivariant bordism cl...Let （M, T） be a smooth closed manifold with a smooth involution T whose fixed point set is a disjoint union of an even-dimensional real projective space and a Dold manifold. In some cases, the equivariant bordism classes of （M, T） are determined.展开更多
In this paper, we apply fixed pansystems theorems to study when a fuzzy transformation has a nonzero eigen-fuzzy set. Many necessary conditions and sufficient conditions are obtained. Furthermore, the properties of no...In this paper, we apply fixed pansystems theorems to study when a fuzzy transformation has a nonzero eigen-fuzzy set. Many necessary conditions and sufficient conditions are obtained. Furthermore, the properties of nonzero eigen-fuzzy sets are investigated, and the results presented in Ref[4] are extended.展开更多
In this paper, by providing some different conditions respect to another works, we shall present two results on absolute retractivity of some sets related to some multifunctions of the form F ： X × X → Pb,cl （...In this paper, by providing some different conditions respect to another works, we shall present two results on absolute retractivity of some sets related to some multifunctions of the form F ： X × X → Pb,cl （X）, on complete metric spaces.展开更多
Special generators of the unoriented cobordism ring MO* are constructed to determine the groups J<sub>n,k</sub><sup>τ</sup> of n-dimensional cobordism classes in MO<sub>n</sub> con...Special generators of the unoriented cobordism ring MO* are constructed to determine the groups J<sub>n,k</sub><sup>τ</sup> of n-dimensional cobordism classes in MO<sub>n</sub> containing a representative M<sup>n</sup> admitting a （Z<sub>2</sub>）<sup>k</sup> -action with fixed point set of constant codimension.展开更多
Let J_(*,k)~r 2. denote the ideal in MO_* of cobordism classes containing arepresentative that admits (Z_2)~k-actions with a fixed point set of constant codimension r. Inthis paper we determine J_(*,k)^(2^k+2) and J_(...Let J_(*,k)~r 2. denote the ideal in MO_* of cobordism classes containing arepresentative that admits (Z_2)~k-actions with a fixed point set of constant codimension r. Inthis paper we determine J_(*,k)^(2^k+2) and J_(*,3)^(2^3+1).展开更多
Let （M, T） be a closed manifold with an involution T. The fixed point set of T is F. In this article, bordism classes of the involutions with fixed point set F = ^mUi=1 CPi（1）×HPi（n） are determined, where C...Let （M, T） be a closed manifold with an involution T. The fixed point set of T is F. In this article, bordism classes of the involutions with fixed point set F = ^mUi=1 CPi（1）×HPi（n） are determined, where CP（1） and HP（n） denote the 1-dimensional i=1 complex projective space and n-dimensional quaternionic projective space respectively, and n=2^p-2or n=2^p-1（p〉 1）.展开更多
In this paper, we review some of their related properties of derivations on MValgebras and give some characterizations of additive derivations. Then we prove that the fixed point set of Boolean additive derivations an...In this paper, we review some of their related properties of derivations on MValgebras and give some characterizations of additive derivations. Then we prove that the fixed point set of Boolean additive derivations and that of their adjoint derivations are isomorphic.In particular, we prove that every MV-algebra is isomorphic to the direct product of the fixed point set of Boolean additive derivations and that of their adjoint derivations. Finally we show that every Boolean algebra is isomorphic to the algebra of all Boolean additive(implicative)derivations. These results also give the negative answers to two open problems, which were proposed in [Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 303(2016), 97-113] and [Information Sciences, 178(2008),307-316].展开更多
Special generators of the unoriented cobordism ring MO<sub>*</sub> are constructed to determine some groups J<sub>n,k</sub><sup>l<sub>1</sub>,l<sub>2</sub>,…,l<...Special generators of the unoriented cobordism ring MO<sub>*</sub> are constructed to determine some groups J<sub>n,k</sub><sup>l<sub>1</sub>,l<sub>2</sub>,…,l<sub>m</sub></sup> of cobordism classes in MO<sub>n</sub> containing a representative M<sup>n</sup> admitting a （Z<sub>2</sub>）<sup>k</sup>-action with the fixed point set of（n-l<sub>i</sub>）-dimensional submanifolds of M<sup>n</sup>.展开更多
Let f: X→X be a selfmap of a compact connected polyhedron, and A a nonempty closed subset of X. In this paper, we shall deal with the question whether or not there is a map g: X→X homotopic to f such that the fixed ...Let f: X→X be a selfmap of a compact connected polyhedron, and A a nonempty closed subset of X. In this paper, we shall deal with the question whether or not there is a map g: X→X homotopic to f such that the fixed point set Fixg of g equals A. We introduce a necessary condition for the existence of such a map g. It is shown that this condition is easy to check, and hence some sufficient conditions are obtained.展开更多
An initial value boundary problem for system of diffusion equations with delay arguments and dynamic nonlinear boundary conditions is considered. The problem describes evolution of the carrier density and the radiatio...An initial value boundary problem for system of diffusion equations with delay arguments and dynamic nonlinear boundary conditions is considered. The problem describes evolution of the carrier density and the radiation density in the semiconductor laser or laser diodes with “memory” and with feedback. It is shown that the boundary problem can be reduced to a system of difference equations with continuous time. For large times, solutions of these equations tend to piecewise constant asymptotic periodic wave functions which represent chain of shock waves with finite or infinite points of discontinuities on a period. Applications to the optical systems with linear media and nonlinear surface optical properties with feedback have been done. The results are compared with the experiment.展开更多
Let （M^2m＋4n＋k-2, T） be a smooth closed manifold with a smooth involution T whose fixed point set is RP（2^m） ∪ P（2^m, 2n - 1） （m 〉 3, n 〉 0）. For 2n ≥ 2^m, （M^2m＋4n＋k-2, T） is bordant to （P（2^m, RP...Let （M^2m＋4n＋k-2, T） be a smooth closed manifold with a smooth involution T whose fixed point set is RP（2^m） ∪ P（2^m, 2n - 1） （m 〉 3, n 〉 0）. For 2n ≥ 2^m, （M^2m＋4n＋k-2, T） is bordant to （P（2^m, RP（2n））, To）.展开更多
文摘We propose a new approach to the investigation of deterministic self-similar networks by using contractive iterated multifunction systems (briefly IMSs). Our paper focuses on the generalized version of two graph models introduced by Barabási, Ravasz and Vicsek ([1] [2]). We generalize the graph models using stars and cliques: both algorithm construct graph sequences such that the next iteration is always based on n replicas of the current iteration, where n is the size of the initial graph structure, being a star or a clique. We analyze these self-similar graph sequences using IMSs in function of the size of the initial star and clique, respectively. Our research uses the Cantor set for the description of the fixed set of these IMSs, which we interpret as the limit object of the analyzed self-similar networks.
文摘Let X be a closed simply connected rationally elliptic 4-manifold.The rational homotopy type of homotopy fixed point sets X^(hS^(1))is determined,and based on some relations between X^(hS^(1))and X^(S^(1)),the rational homotopy type of the fixed point set X^(S^(1))is determined.
基金supported by Ajman University Internal Research Grant No.(DRGS Ref.2024-IRGHBS-3).
文摘Fractional discrete systems can enable the modeling and control of the complicated processes more adaptable through the concept of versatility by providing systemdynamics’descriptions withmore degrees of freedom.Numerical approaches have become necessary and sufficient to be addressed and employed for benefiting from the adaptability of such systems for varied applications.A variety of fractional Layla and Majnun model(LMM)system kinds has been proposed in the current work where some of these systems’key behaviors are addressed.In addition,the necessary and sufficient conditions for the stability and asymptotic stability of the fractional dynamic systems are investigated,as a result of which,the necessary requirements of the LMM to achieve constant and asymptotically steady zero resolutions are provided.As a special case,when Layla and Majnun have equal feelings,we propose an analysis of the system in view of its equilibrium and fixed point sets.Considering that the system has marginal stability if its eigenvalues have both negative and zero real portions,it is demonstrated that the system neither converges nor diverges to a steady trajectory or equilibrium point.It,rather,continues to hover along the line separating stability and instability based on the fractional LMM system.
基金Supported by NSFC(11371118)SRFDP(20121303110004)+1 种基金HNSF(A2011205075)HNUHH(20110403)
文摘Let （M, T） be a smooth closed manifold with a smooth involution T whose fixed point set is a disjoint union of an even-dimensional real projective space and a Dold manifold. In some cases, the equivariant bordism classes of （M, T） are determined.
文摘In this paper, we apply fixed pansystems theorems to study when a fuzzy transformation has a nonzero eigen-fuzzy set. Many necessary conditions and sufficient conditions are obtained. Furthermore, the properties of nonzero eigen-fuzzy sets are investigated, and the results presented in Ref[4] are extended.
文摘In this paper, by providing some different conditions respect to another works, we shall present two results on absolute retractivity of some sets related to some multifunctions of the form F ： X × X → Pb,cl （X）, on complete metric spaces.
文摘Special generators of the unoriented cobordism ring MO* are constructed to determine the groups J<sub>n,k</sub><sup>τ</sup> of n-dimensional cobordism classes in MO<sub>n</sub> containing a representative M<sup>n</sup> admitting a （Z<sub>2</sub>）<sup>k</sup> -action with fixed point set of constant codimension.
基金Supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of P.R.China(No.10371029)the Natural Sciences Foundation of Hebei Province(No.103144)the Doctoral Foundation of Hebei Normal University(No.103257)
文摘Let J_(*,k)~r 2. denote the ideal in MO_* of cobordism classes containing arepresentative that admits (Z_2)~k-actions with a fixed point set of constant codimension r. Inthis paper we determine J_(*,k)^(2^k+2) and J_(*,3)^(2^3+1).
基金supported by NSFC (1097105011001073+3 种基金10901045)HNSFC(A2010000828)FHUST (XL201043QD201021)
文摘Let （M, T） be a closed manifold with an involution T. The fixed point set of T is F. In this article, bordism classes of the involutions with fixed point set F = ^mUi=1 CPi（1）×HPi（n） are determined, where CP（1） and HP（n） denote the 1-dimensional i=1 complex projective space and n-dimensional quaternionic projective space respectively, and n=2^p-2or n=2^p-1（p〉 1）.
基金Supported by a grant of National Natural Science Foundation of China(12001243,61976244,12171294,11961016)the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(2020JQ-762,2021JQ-580)。
文摘In this paper, we review some of their related properties of derivations on MValgebras and give some characterizations of additive derivations. Then we prove that the fixed point set of Boolean additive derivations and that of their adjoint derivations are isomorphic.In particular, we prove that every MV-algebra is isomorphic to the direct product of the fixed point set of Boolean additive derivations and that of their adjoint derivations. Finally we show that every Boolean algebra is isomorphic to the algebra of all Boolean additive(implicative)derivations. These results also give the negative answers to two open problems, which were proposed in [Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 303(2016), 97-113] and [Information Sciences, 178(2008),307-316].
文摘Special generators of the unoriented cobordism ring MO<sub>*</sub> are constructed to determine some groups J<sub>n,k</sub><sup>l<sub>1</sub>,l<sub>2</sub>,…,l<sub>m</sub></sup> of cobordism classes in MO<sub>n</sub> containing a representative M<sup>n</sup> admitting a （Z<sub>2</sub>）<sup>k</sup>-action with the fixed point set of（n-l<sub>i</sub>）-dimensional submanifolds of M<sup>n</sup>.
基金Partially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning University.
文摘Let f: X→X be a selfmap of a compact connected polyhedron, and A a nonempty closed subset of X. In this paper, we shall deal with the question whether or not there is a map g: X→X homotopic to f such that the fixed point set Fixg of g equals A. We introduce a necessary condition for the existence of such a map g. It is shown that this condition is easy to check, and hence some sufficient conditions are obtained.
文摘An initial value boundary problem for system of diffusion equations with delay arguments and dynamic nonlinear boundary conditions is considered. The problem describes evolution of the carrier density and the radiation density in the semiconductor laser or laser diodes with “memory” and with feedback. It is shown that the boundary problem can be reduced to a system of difference equations with continuous time. For large times, solutions of these equations tend to piecewise constant asymptotic periodic wave functions which represent chain of shock waves with finite or infinite points of discontinuities on a period. Applications to the optical systems with linear media and nonlinear surface optical properties with feedback have been done. The results are compared with the experiment.
基金Foundation item： the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 10371029） the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province （No. 103144）.
文摘Let （M^2m＋4n＋k-2, T） be a smooth closed manifold with a smooth involution T whose fixed point set is RP（2^m） ∪ P（2^m, 2n - 1） （m 〉 3, n 〉 0）. For 2n ≥ 2^m, （M^2m＋4n＋k-2, T） is bordant to （P（2^m, RP（2n））, To）.
