In this paper,an exact closed-form solution for a curved sandwich panel with two piezoelectric layers as actuator and sensor that are inserted in the top and bottom facings is presented.The core is made from functiona...In this paper,an exact closed-form solution for a curved sandwich panel with two piezoelectric layers as actuator and sensor that are inserted in the top and bottom facings is presented.The core is made from functionally graded(FG)material that has heterogeneous power-law distribution through the radial coordinate.It is assumed that the core is subjected to a magnetic field whereas the core is covered by two insulated composite layers.To determine the exact solution,first characteristic equations are derived for different material types in a polar coordinate system,namely,magneto-elastic,elastic,and electro-elastic for the FG,orthotropic,and piezoelectric materials,respectively.The displacement-based method is used instead of the stress-based method to derive a set of closed-form real-valued solutions for both real and complex roots.Based on the elasticity theory,exact solutions for the governing equations are determined layer-by-layer that are considerably more accurate than typical simplified theories.The accuracy of the presented method is compared and validated with the available literature and the finite element simulation.The effects of geometrical and material parameters such as FG index,angular span along with external conditions such as magnetic field,mechanical pressure,and electrical difference are investigated in detail through numerical examples.展开更多
为准确研究纳秒脉冲(nanosecond pulses electric field,ns PEF)作用下细胞跨膜电位的分布规律,采用多物理场仿真软件COMSOLMultiphysics建立球形细胞五层介电模型,同时引入色散(dispersion,DP)和电穿孔(electroporation,EP)效应来研究...为准确研究纳秒脉冲(nanosecond pulses electric field,ns PEF)作用下细胞跨膜电位的分布规律,采用多物理场仿真软件COMSOLMultiphysics建立球形细胞五层介电模型,同时引入色散(dispersion,DP)和电穿孔(electroporation,EP)效应来研究纳秒脉冲下的细胞生物电效应。结果表明,在电穿孔的基础上引入色散效应,使得细胞膜上点A1跨膜电位(trans-membranepotential,TMP)达到峰值的速度明显加快,核膜上点B1的跨膜电位在0~100ns区间明显增大;微孔密度、跨膜电位的时空变化结果表明,点A1首先在2ns左右发生电穿孔,随后点A2-A5依次发生电穿孔,最终细胞膜上至少2/3区域发生电穿孔。研究结果从理论上证明了只有同时引入色散和电穿孔效应才能正确预测纳秒脉冲的生物电效应。展开更多
文摘In this paper,an exact closed-form solution for a curved sandwich panel with two piezoelectric layers as actuator and sensor that are inserted in the top and bottom facings is presented.The core is made from functionally graded(FG)material that has heterogeneous power-law distribution through the radial coordinate.It is assumed that the core is subjected to a magnetic field whereas the core is covered by two insulated composite layers.To determine the exact solution,first characteristic equations are derived for different material types in a polar coordinate system,namely,magneto-elastic,elastic,and electro-elastic for the FG,orthotropic,and piezoelectric materials,respectively.The displacement-based method is used instead of the stress-based method to derive a set of closed-form real-valued solutions for both real and complex roots.Based on the elasticity theory,exact solutions for the governing equations are determined layer-by-layer that are considerably more accurate than typical simplified theories.The accuracy of the presented method is compared and validated with the available literature and the finite element simulation.The effects of geometrical and material parameters such as FG index,angular span along with external conditions such as magnetic field,mechanical pressure,and electrical difference are investigated in detail through numerical examples.
文摘为准确研究纳秒脉冲(nanosecond pulses electric field,ns PEF)作用下细胞跨膜电位的分布规律,采用多物理场仿真软件COMSOLMultiphysics建立球形细胞五层介电模型,同时引入色散(dispersion,DP)和电穿孔(electroporation,EP)效应来研究纳秒脉冲下的细胞生物电效应。结果表明,在电穿孔的基础上引入色散效应,使得细胞膜上点A1跨膜电位(trans-membranepotential,TMP)达到峰值的速度明显加快,核膜上点B1的跨膜电位在0~100ns区间明显增大;微孔密度、跨膜电位的时空变化结果表明,点A1首先在2ns左右发生电穿孔,随后点A2-A5依次发生电穿孔,最终细胞膜上至少2/3区域发生电穿孔。研究结果从理论上证明了只有同时引入色散和电穿孔效应才能正确预测纳秒脉冲的生物电效应。
