This paper studies the statistical characteristics of Chinese surnames, first names and full names based on a credible sample. The distribution of Chinese surnames, unlike that in any other countries, shows an exponen...This paper studies the statistical characteristics of Chinese surnames, first names and full names based on a credible sample. The distribution of Chinese surnames, unlike that in any other countries, shows an exponential pattern in the top part and a power-law pattern in the tail part. The distributions of Chinese first names and full names have the characteristics of a power law with different exponents. Finally, the interrelation of the first name and the surname is demonstrated by using a computer simulation and an exhibition of the name network. Chinese people take the surname into account when they choose a first name for somebody.展开更多
目的对陕西药材标准收载的部分法定药用植物中文名和学名提出订正意见。方法依据《中国植物志》《Flora of China》、iPlant植物智等权威数据库和最新分类学成果,厘清现行陕西药材标准中部分法定药用植物中文名和学名存在问题,并进行分...目的对陕西药材标准收载的部分法定药用植物中文名和学名提出订正意见。方法依据《中国植物志》《Flora of China》、iPlant植物智等权威数据库和最新分类学成果,厘清现行陕西药材标准中部分法定药用植物中文名和学名存在问题,并进行分析与归纳。结果陕西法定药用植物中文名和学名主要存在定名人不规范或不正确、使用异名、拼写错误和名称混用等问题,涉及药用植物共276种(下),药材229种。结论针对前述问题提出了规范中文名和学名的建议,提倡推行使用法定药用植物中文正名、第一中文别名、接受名和学名第一异名的概念,为陕西药材标准的修订提供参考,进一步促进相关学科领域的科学发展。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61174165)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China
文摘This paper studies the statistical characteristics of Chinese surnames, first names and full names based on a credible sample. The distribution of Chinese surnames, unlike that in any other countries, shows an exponential pattern in the top part and a power-law pattern in the tail part. The distributions of Chinese first names and full names have the characteristics of a power law with different exponents. Finally, the interrelation of the first name and the surname is demonstrated by using a computer simulation and an exhibition of the name network. Chinese people take the surname into account when they choose a first name for somebody.
文摘目的对陕西药材标准收载的部分法定药用植物中文名和学名提出订正意见。方法依据《中国植物志》《Flora of China》、iPlant植物智等权威数据库和最新分类学成果,厘清现行陕西药材标准中部分法定药用植物中文名和学名存在问题,并进行分析与归纳。结果陕西法定药用植物中文名和学名主要存在定名人不规范或不正确、使用异名、拼写错误和名称混用等问题,涉及药用植物共276种(下),药材229种。结论针对前述问题提出了规范中文名和学名的建议,提倡推行使用法定药用植物中文正名、第一中文别名、接受名和学名第一异名的概念,为陕西药材标准的修订提供参考,进一步促进相关学科领域的科学发展。
