The present study regards the numerical approximation of solutions of systems of Korteweg-de Vries type,coupled through their nonlinear terms.In our previous work[9],we constructed conservative and dissipative finite ...The present study regards the numerical approximation of solutions of systems of Korteweg-de Vries type,coupled through their nonlinear terms.In our previous work[9],we constructed conservative and dissipative finite element methods for these systems and presented a priori error estimates for the semidiscrete schemes.In this sequel,we present a posteriori error estimates for the semidiscrete and fully discrete approximations introduced in[9].The key tool employed to effect our analysis is the dispersive reconstruction devel-oped by Karakashian and Makridakis[20]for related discontinuous Galerkin methods.We conclude by providing a set of numerical experiments designed to validate the a posteriori theory and explore the effectivity of the resulting error indicators.展开更多
In this paper,we investigate a streamline diffusion finite element approxi- mation scheme for the constrained optimal control problem governed by linear con- vection dominated diffusion equations.We prove the existenc...In this paper,we investigate a streamline diffusion finite element approxi- mation scheme for the constrained optimal control problem governed by linear con- vection dominated diffusion equations.We prove the existence and uniqueness of the discretized scheme.Then a priori and a posteriori error estimates are derived for the state,the co-state and the control.Three numerical examples are presented to illustrate our theoretical results.展开更多
In this paper, we present the a posteriori error estimate of two-grid mixed finite element methods by averaging techniques for semilinear elliptic equations. We first propose the two-grid algorithms to linearize the m...In this paper, we present the a posteriori error estimate of two-grid mixed finite element methods by averaging techniques for semilinear elliptic equations. We first propose the two-grid algorithms to linearize the mixed method equations. Then, the averaging technique is used to construct the a posteriori error estimates of the two-grid mixed finite element method and theoretical analysis are given for the error estimators. Finally, we give some numerical examples to verify the reliability and efficiency of the a posteriori error estimator.展开更多
An H^1-Galerkin mixed finite element method is discussed for a class of second order SchrSdinger equation. Optimal error estimates of semidiscrete schemes are derived for problems in one space dimension. At the same t...An H^1-Galerkin mixed finite element method is discussed for a class of second order SchrSdinger equation. Optimal error estimates of semidiscrete schemes are derived for problems in one space dimension. At the same time, optimal error estimates are derived for fully discrete schemes. And it is showed that the H1-Galerkin mixed finite element approximations have the same rate of convergence as in the classical mixed finite element methods without requiring the LBB consistency condition.展开更多
This paper is concerned with the superconvergence error estimates of a classical mixed finite element method for a nonlinear parabolic/elliptic coupled thermistor equations.The method is based on a popular combination...This paper is concerned with the superconvergence error estimates of a classical mixed finite element method for a nonlinear parabolic/elliptic coupled thermistor equations.The method is based on a popular combination of the lowest-order rectangular Raviart-Thomas mixed approximation for the electric potential/field(φ,θ)and the bilinear Lagrange approximation for temperature u.In terms of the special properties of these elements above,the superclose error estimates with order O(h^(2))are obtained firstly for all three components in such a strongly coupled system.Subsequently,the global superconvergence error estimates with order O(h^(2))are derived through a simple and effective interpolation post-processing technique.As by a product,optimal error estimates are acquired for potential/field and temperature in the order of O(h)and O(h^(2)),respectively.Finally,some numerical results are provided to confirm the theoretical analysis.展开更多
An adaptive finite element procedure designed for specific computational goals is presented,using mesh refinement strategies based on optimal or nearly optimal a priori error estimates for the finite element method an...An adaptive finite element procedure designed for specific computational goals is presented,using mesh refinement strategies based on optimal or nearly optimal a priori error estimates for the finite element method and using estimators of the local regularity of the unknown exact solution derived from computed approximate solutions.The proposed procedure is analyzed in detail for a non-trivial class of corner problems and shown to be efficient in the sense that the method can generate the correct type of refinements and lead to the desired control under consideration.展开更多
In this paper,we investigate the error estimates and superconvergence property of mixed finite element methods for elliptic optimal control problems.The state and co-state are approximated by the lowest order Raviart-...In this paper,we investigate the error estimates and superconvergence property of mixed finite element methods for elliptic optimal control problems.The state and co-state are approximated by the lowest order Raviart-Thomas mixed fi-nite element spaces and the control variable is approximated by piecewise constant functions.We derive L^(2) and L^(∞)-error estimates for the control variable.Moreover,using a recovery operator,we also derive some superconvergence results for the control variable.Finally,a numerical example is given to demonstrate the theoretical results.展开更多
The subject of this work is to propose adaptive finite element methods based on an optimal maximum norm error control estimate.Using estimators of the local regularity of the unknown exact solution derived from comput...The subject of this work is to propose adaptive finite element methods based on an optimal maximum norm error control estimate.Using estimators of the local regularity of the unknown exact solution derived from computed approximate solutions,the proposed procedures are analyzed in detail for a non-trivial class of corner problems and shown to be efficient in the sense that they generate the correct type of refinement and lead to the desired control under consideration.展开更多
This paper deals with a-posteriori error estimates for piecewise linear finite element approximations of parabolic problems in two space dimensions. The analysis extends previous results for elliptic problems to the p...This paper deals with a-posteriori error estimates for piecewise linear finite element approximations of parabolic problems in two space dimensions. The analysis extends previous results for elliptic problems to the parabolic context.展开更多
In this paper,we consider the Shliomis ferrofluid model and study its numerical approximation.We investigate a first-order energy-stable fully discrete finite element scheme for solving the simplified ferrohydrodynami...In this paper,we consider the Shliomis ferrofluid model and study its numerical approximation.We investigate a first-order energy-stable fully discrete finite element scheme for solving the simplified ferrohydrodynamics(SFHD)equations.First,we establish the well-posedness and some regularity results for the solution of the SFHD model.Next we study the Euler semi-implicit time-discrete scheme for the SFHD systems and derive the L^(2)-H^(1)error estimates for the time-discrete solution.Moreover,certain regularity results for the time-discrete solution are proved rigorously.With the help of these regularity results,we prove the unconditional L^(2)-H^(1)error estimates for the finite element solution of the SFHD model.Finally,some three-dimensional numerical examples are carried out to demonstrate both the accuracy and efficiency of the fully discrete finite element scheme.展开更多
In this paper,we consider the numerical schemes for a timefractionalOldroyd-B fluidmodel involving the Caputo derivative.We propose two efficient finite element methods by applying the convolution quadrature in time g...In this paper,we consider the numerical schemes for a timefractionalOldroyd-B fluidmodel involving the Caputo derivative.We propose two efficient finite element methods by applying the convolution quadrature in time generated by the backward Euler and the second-order backward difference methods.Error estimates in terms of data regularity are established for both the semidiscrete and fully discrete schemes.Numerical examples for two-dimensional problems further confirmthe robustness of the schemes with first-and second-order accurate in time.展开更多
H1-Galerkin mixed methods are proposed for viscoelasticity wave equation.Depending on the physical quantities of interest,two methods are discussed.The optimal error estimates and the proof of the existence and unique...H1-Galerkin mixed methods are proposed for viscoelasticity wave equation.Depending on the physical quantities of interest,two methods are discussed.The optimal error estimates and the proof of the existence and uniqueness of semidiscrete solutions are derived for problems in one space dimension.And the methods don＇t require the LBB condition.展开更多
The goal of this paper is to study a mixed finite element approximation of the general convex optimal control problems governed by quasilinear elliptic partial differential equations. The state and co-state are approx...The goal of this paper is to study a mixed finite element approximation of the general convex optimal control problems governed by quasilinear elliptic partial differential equations. The state and co-state are approximated by the lowest order Raviart-Thomas mixed finite element spaces and the control is approximated by piecewise constant functions. We derive a priori error estimates both for the state variables and the control variable. Finally, some numerical examples are given to demonstrate the theoretical results.展开更多
In this paper,we consider numerical approximation of a class of nonlinear backward stochastic partial differential equations(BSPDEs).By using finite element methods in the physical space domain and the Euler method in...In this paper,we consider numerical approximation of a class of nonlinear backward stochastic partial differential equations(BSPDEs).By using finite element methods in the physical space domain and the Euler method in the time domain,we propose a spatial finite element semi-discrete scheme and a spatio-temporal full discrete scheme for solving the BSPDEs.Errors of the schemes are rigorously analyzed and theoretical error estimates with convergence rates are obtained.展开更多
Residual based on a posteriori error estimates for conforming finite element solutions of incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with stream function form which were computed with seven recently proposed two-level met...Residual based on a posteriori error estimates for conforming finite element solutions of incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with stream function form which were computed with seven recently proposed two-level method were derived. The posteriori error estimates contained additional terms in comparison to the error estimates for the solution obtained by the standard finite element method. The importance of these additional terms in the error estimates was investigated by studying their asymptotic behavior. For optimal scaled meshes, these bounds are not of higher order than of convergence of discrete solution.展开更多
An initial-boundary value problem for shallow equation system consisting of water dynamics equations,silt transport equation, the equation of bottom topography change,and of some boundary and initial conditions is stu...An initial-boundary value problem for shallow equation system consisting of water dynamics equations,silt transport equation, the equation of bottom topography change,and of some boundary and initial conditions is studied, the existence of its generalized solution and semidiscrete mixed finite element(MFE) solution was discussed, and the error estimates of the semidiscrete MFE solution was derived.The error estimates are optimal.展开更多
In this paper,we study the mathematical formulation for an optimal control problem governed by a linear parabolic integro-differential equation and present the optimality conditions.We then set up its weak formulation...In this paper,we study the mathematical formulation for an optimal control problem governed by a linear parabolic integro-differential equation and present the optimality conditions.We then set up its weak formulation and the finite element approximation scheme.Based on these we derive the a priori error estimates for its finite element approximation both in H1 and L^(2)norms.Furthermore some numerical tests are presented to verify the theoretical results.展开更多
In this paper,we present an a posteriori error estimates of semilinear quadratic constrained optimal control problems using triangular mixed finite element methods.The state and co-state are approximated by the orde...In this paper,we present an a posteriori error estimates of semilinear quadratic constrained optimal control problems using triangular mixed finite element methods.The state and co-state are approximated by the order k≤1 RaviartThomas mixed finite element spaces and the control is approximated by piecewise constant element.We derive a posteriori error estimates for the coupled state and control approximations.A numerical example is presented in confirmation of the theory.展开更多
Based on the concept of the constitutive relation error along with the residuals of both the origin and the dual problems, a goal-oriented error estimation method with extended degrees of freedom is developed. It lead...Based on the concept of the constitutive relation error along with the residuals of both the origin and the dual problems, a goal-oriented error estimation method with extended degrees of freedom is developed. It leads to the high quality locM error bounds in the problem of the direct-solution steady-state dynamic analysis with a frequency-domain finite element, which involves the enrichments with plural variable basis functions. The solution of the steady-state dynamic procedure calculates the harmonic response directly in terms of the physical degrees of freedom in the model, which uses the mass, damping, and stiffness matrices of the system. A three-dimensional finite element example is carried out to illustrate the computational procedures.展开更多
Finite Element Method (FEM), when applied to solve problems, has faced some challenges over the years, such as time consumption and the complexity of assumptions. In particular, the making of assumptions has had a sig...Finite Element Method (FEM), when applied to solve problems, has faced some challenges over the years, such as time consumption and the complexity of assumptions. In particular, the making of assumptions has had a significant influence on the accuracy of the method, making it mandatory to carry out sensitivity analysis. The sensitivity analysis helps to identify the level of impact the assumptions have on the method. However, sensitivity analysis via FEM can be very challenging. A priori error estimation, an integral part of FEM, is a basic mathematical tool for predicting the accuracy of numerical solutions. By understanding the relationship between the mesh size, the order of basis functions, and the resulting error, practitioners can effectively design and apply FEM to solve complex Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) with confidence in the reliability of their results. Thus, the coercive property and A priori error estimation based on the L1 formula on a mesh in time and the Mamadu-Njoseh basis functions in space are investigated for a linearly distributed time-order fractional telegraph equation with restricted initial conditions. For this purpose, we constructed a mathematical proof of the coercive property for the fully discretized scheme. Also, we stated and proved a cardinal theorem for a priori error estimation of the approximate solution for the fully discretized scheme. We noticed the role of the restricted initial conditions imposed on the solution in the analysis of a priori error estimation.展开更多
基金This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grant DMS-1620288。
文摘The present study regards the numerical approximation of solutions of systems of Korteweg-de Vries type,coupled through their nonlinear terms.In our previous work[9],we constructed conservative and dissipative finite element methods for these systems and presented a priori error estimates for the semidiscrete schemes.In this sequel,we present a posteriori error estimates for the semidiscrete and fully discrete approximations introduced in[9].The key tool employed to effect our analysis is the dispersive reconstruction devel-oped by Karakashian and Makridakis[20]for related discontinuous Galerkin methods.We conclude by providing a set of numerical experiments designed to validate the a posteriori theory and explore the effectivity of the resulting error indicators.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program under the Grant 2005CB321701the National Natural Science Foundation of China under the Grants 60474027 and 10771211.
文摘In this paper,we investigate a streamline diffusion finite element approxi- mation scheme for the constrained optimal control problem governed by linear con- vection dominated diffusion equations.We prove the existence and uniqueness of the discretized scheme.Then a priori and a posteriori error estimates are derived for the state,the co-state and the control.Three numerical examples are presented to illustrate our theoretical results.
文摘In this paper, we present the a posteriori error estimate of two-grid mixed finite element methods by averaging techniques for semilinear elliptic equations. We first propose the two-grid algorithms to linearize the mixed method equations. Then, the averaging technique is used to construct the a posteriori error estimates of the two-grid mixed finite element method and theoretical analysis are given for the error estimators. Finally, we give some numerical examples to verify the reliability and efficiency of the a posteriori error estimator.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10601022)Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (200607010106)Youth Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia University(ND0702)
文摘An H^1-Galerkin mixed finite element method is discussed for a class of second order SchrSdinger equation. Optimal error estimates of semidiscrete schemes are derived for problems in one space dimension. At the same time, optimal error estimates are derived for fully discrete schemes. And it is showed that the H1-Galerkin mixed finite element approximations have the same rate of convergence as in the classical mixed finite element methods without requiring the LBB consistency condition.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12101568,12071443).
文摘This paper is concerned with the superconvergence error estimates of a classical mixed finite element method for a nonlinear parabolic/elliptic coupled thermistor equations.The method is based on a popular combination of the lowest-order rectangular Raviart-Thomas mixed approximation for the electric potential/field(φ,θ)and the bilinear Lagrange approximation for temperature u.In terms of the special properties of these elements above,the superclose error estimates with order O(h^(2))are obtained firstly for all three components in such a strongly coupled system.Subsequently,the global superconvergence error estimates with order O(h^(2))are derived through a simple and effective interpolation post-processing technique.As by a product,optimal error estimates are acquired for potential/field and temperature in the order of O(h)and O(h^(2)),respectively.Finally,some numerical results are provided to confirm the theoretical analysis.
文摘An adaptive finite element procedure designed for specific computational goals is presented,using mesh refinement strategies based on optimal or nearly optimal a priori error estimates for the finite element method and using estimators of the local regularity of the unknown exact solution derived from computed approximate solutions.The proposed procedure is analyzed in detail for a non-trivial class of corner problems and shown to be efficient in the sense that the method can generate the correct type of refinements and lead to the desired control under consideration.
基金This work is supported by National Science Foundation of China,Foundation for Talent Introduction of Guangdong Provincial University,Guangdong Province Universities and Colleges Pearl River Scholar Funded Scheme(2008)Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(20114407110009).
文摘In this paper,we investigate the error estimates and superconvergence property of mixed finite element methods for elliptic optimal control problems.The state and co-state are approximated by the lowest order Raviart-Thomas mixed fi-nite element spaces and the control variable is approximated by piecewise constant functions.We derive L^(2) and L^(∞)-error estimates for the control variable.Moreover,using a recovery operator,we also derive some superconvergence results for the control variable.Finally,a numerical example is given to demonstrate the theoretical results.
文摘The subject of this work is to propose adaptive finite element methods based on an optimal maximum norm error control estimate.Using estimators of the local regularity of the unknown exact solution derived from computed approximate solutions,the proposed procedures are analyzed in detail for a non-trivial class of corner problems and shown to be efficient in the sense that they generate the correct type of refinement and lead to the desired control under consideration.
文摘This paper deals with a-posteriori error estimates for piecewise linear finite element approximations of parabolic problems in two space dimensions. The analysis extends previous results for elliptic problems to the parabolic context.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12271514,11871467,12161141017)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFC3705701).
文摘In this paper,we consider the Shliomis ferrofluid model and study its numerical approximation.We investigate a first-order energy-stable fully discrete finite element scheme for solving the simplified ferrohydrodynamics(SFHD)equations.First,we establish the well-posedness and some regularity results for the solution of the SFHD model.Next we study the Euler semi-implicit time-discrete scheme for the SFHD systems and derive the L^(2)-H^(1)error estimates for the time-discrete solution.Moreover,certain regularity results for the time-discrete solution are proved rigorously.With the help of these regularity results,we prove the unconditional L^(2)-H^(1)error estimates for the finite element solution of the SFHD model.Finally,some three-dimensional numerical examples are carried out to demonstrate both the accuracy and efficiency of the fully discrete finite element scheme.
基金The work is supported by the Guangxi Natural Science Foundation[Grant Numbers 2018GXNSFBA281020,2018GXNSFAA138121]the Doctoral Starting up Foundation of Guilin University of Technology[Grant Number GLUTQD2016044].
文摘In this paper,we consider the numerical schemes for a timefractionalOldroyd-B fluidmodel involving the Caputo derivative.We propose two efficient finite element methods by applying the convolution quadrature in time generated by the backward Euler and the second-order backward difference methods.Error estimates in terms of data regularity are established for both the semidiscrete and fully discrete schemes.Numerical examples for two-dimensional problems further confirmthe robustness of the schemes with first-and second-order accurate in time.
基金Supported by NNSF(10601022,11061021)Supported by NSF of Inner Mongolia Au-tonomous Region(200607010106)Supported by SRP of Higher Schools of Inner Mongolia(NJ10006)
文摘H1-Galerkin mixed methods are proposed for viscoelasticity wave equation.Depending on the physical quantities of interest,two methods are discussed.The optimal error estimates and the proof of the existence and uniqueness of semidiscrete solutions are derived for problems in one space dimension.And the methods don＇t require the LBB condition.
文摘The goal of this paper is to study a mixed finite element approximation of the general convex optimal control problems governed by quasilinear elliptic partial differential equations. The state and co-state are approximated by the lowest order Raviart-Thomas mixed finite element spaces and the control is approximated by piecewise constant functions. We derive a priori error estimates both for the state variables and the control variable. Finally, some numerical examples are given to demonstrate the theoretical results.
基金supported by the Science Challenge Project(No.TZ2018001)by National Key R&D Plan(No.2018YFA0703903)by the National Natural Science Foundations of China(under Grants Nos.11901565,11571206,11831010 and 11871068).
文摘In this paper,we consider numerical approximation of a class of nonlinear backward stochastic partial differential equations(BSPDEs).By using finite element methods in the physical space domain and the Euler method in the time domain,we propose a spatial finite element semi-discrete scheme and a spatio-temporal full discrete scheme for solving the BSPDEs.Errors of the schemes are rigorously analyzed and theoretical error estimates with convergence rates are obtained.
文摘Residual based on a posteriori error estimates for conforming finite element solutions of incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with stream function form which were computed with seven recently proposed two-level method were derived. The posteriori error estimates contained additional terms in comparison to the error estimates for the solution obtained by the standard finite element method. The importance of these additional terms in the error estimates was investigated by studying their asymptotic behavior. For optimal scaled meshes, these bounds are not of higher order than of convergence of discrete solution.
文摘An initial-boundary value problem for shallow equation system consisting of water dynamics equations,silt transport equation, the equation of bottom topography change,and of some boundary and initial conditions is studied, the existence of its generalized solution and semidiscrete mixed finite element(MFE) solution was discussed, and the error estimates of the semidiscrete MFE solution was derived.The error estimates are optimal.
基金W.F.Shen was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant:11326226)Nature Science Foundation of Shandong Province(No.ZR2012GM018)D.P.Yang partially was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China,Grant:11071080.
文摘In this paper,we study the mathematical formulation for an optimal control problem governed by a linear parabolic integro-differential equation and present the optimality conditions.We then set up its weak formulation and the finite element approximation scheme.Based on these we derive the a priori error estimates for its finite element approximation both in H1 and L^(2)norms.Furthermore some numerical tests are presented to verify the theoretical results.
基金supported by Guangdong Provincial‘Zhujiang Scholar Award Project’National Science Foundation of China 10671163+2 种基金the National Basic Research Program under the Grant 2005CB321703Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department 06A069Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate S2008yjscx04。
文摘In this paper,we present an a posteriori error estimates of semilinear quadratic constrained optimal control problems using triangular mixed finite element methods.The state and co-state are approximated by the order k≤1 RaviartThomas mixed finite element spaces and the control is approximated by piecewise constant element.We derive a posteriori error estimates for the coupled state and control approximations.A numerical example is presented in confirmation of the theory.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10876100)
文摘Based on the concept of the constitutive relation error along with the residuals of both the origin and the dual problems, a goal-oriented error estimation method with extended degrees of freedom is developed. It leads to the high quality locM error bounds in the problem of the direct-solution steady-state dynamic analysis with a frequency-domain finite element, which involves the enrichments with plural variable basis functions. The solution of the steady-state dynamic procedure calculates the harmonic response directly in terms of the physical degrees of freedom in the model, which uses the mass, damping, and stiffness matrices of the system. A three-dimensional finite element example is carried out to illustrate the computational procedures.
文摘Finite Element Method (FEM), when applied to solve problems, has faced some challenges over the years, such as time consumption and the complexity of assumptions. In particular, the making of assumptions has had a significant influence on the accuracy of the method, making it mandatory to carry out sensitivity analysis. The sensitivity analysis helps to identify the level of impact the assumptions have on the method. However, sensitivity analysis via FEM can be very challenging. A priori error estimation, an integral part of FEM, is a basic mathematical tool for predicting the accuracy of numerical solutions. By understanding the relationship between the mesh size, the order of basis functions, and the resulting error, practitioners can effectively design and apply FEM to solve complex Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) with confidence in the reliability of their results. Thus, the coercive property and A priori error estimation based on the L1 formula on a mesh in time and the Mamadu-Njoseh basis functions in space are investigated for a linearly distributed time-order fractional telegraph equation with restricted initial conditions. For this purpose, we constructed a mathematical proof of the coercive property for the fully discretized scheme. Also, we stated and proved a cardinal theorem for a priori error estimation of the approximate solution for the fully discretized scheme. We noticed the role of the restricted initial conditions imposed on the solution in the analysis of a priori error estimation.
