In real complex systems, the limited storage capacity of physical devices often results in the loss of data. We study the effect of buffer size on packet loss threshold in scale-free networks. A new order parameter is...In real complex systems, the limited storage capacity of physical devices often results in the loss of data. We study the effect of buffer size on packet loss threshold in scale-free networks. A new order parameter is proposed to characterize the packet loss threshold. Our results show that the packet loss threshold can be optimized with a relative small buffer size. Meanwhile, a large buffer size will increase the travel time. Furthermore, we propose a Buffered-Shortest-Path-First(BSPF) queuing strategy. Compared to the traditional First-In-First-Out(FIFO) strategy, BSPF can not only increase the packet loss threshold but can also significantly decrease the travel length and travel time in both identical and heterogeneous node capacity cases. Our study will help to improve the traffic performance in finite buffer networks.展开更多
Aimed at the difficulties in analyzing the buffer characteristics of airbag system by using thermodynamic or experimental method only,the finite element method was used to establish nonlinear models for heavy equipmen...Aimed at the difficulties in analyzing the buffer characteristics of airbag system by using thermodynamic or experimental method only,the finite element method was used to establish nonlinear models for heavy equipment and its airbag system.The models' efficiency and correctness were validated by using on-site experiment data in vehicle airdrop landing.The simulation results agree very well with the experiment results.Then,the environment adaptability of airbag system of heavy equipment under high-altitude condition was studied by using the models.Finally,some solutions were given to solve the overturn problem in the landing.展开更多
Dendritic spine plays an important role in calcium regulation in a neuron cell.It serves as a storage site for synaptic strength and receives input from a single synapse of axon.In order to understand the calcium dyna...Dendritic spine plays an important role in calcium regulation in a neuron cell.It serves as a storage site for synaptic strength and receives input from a single synapse of axon.In order to understand the calcium dynamics in a neuron cell,it is crucial to understand the calcium dynamics in dendritic spines.In this paper,an attempt has been made to study the calcium dynamics due to the exogenous buffers,in dendritic spines with the help of a sectional model.The compartments of dendritic spines are discretized using triangular elements.Appropriate boundary conditions have been framed.Finite element method has been employed to obtain the solution in the region for a two-dimensional unsteady state case.MATLAB 7.11 is used for simulation of the problem and numerical computations.The numerical results have been used to study the effect of exogenous buffers on calcium distribution in dendritic spines.展开更多
In this paper a finite element model is developed to study cytosolic calcium concen- tration distribution in astrocytes for a two-dimensional steady-state case in presence of excess buffer. The mathematical model of c...In this paper a finite element model is developed to study cytosolic calcium concen- tration distribution in astrocytes for a two-dimensional steady-state case in presence of excess buffer. The mathematical model of calcium diffusion in astrocytes leads to a boundary value problem involving elliptical partial differential equation. The model con- sists of reaction-diffusion phenomena, association and dissociation rates and buffer. A point source of calcium is incorporated in the model. Appropriate boundary conditions have been framed. Finite element method is employed to solve the problem. A MATLAB program has been developed for the entire problem and simulated to compute the numer- ical results. The numerical results have been used to plot calcium concentration profiles in astrocytes. The effect of ECTA, BAPTA and aCa influx on calcium concentration distribution in astrocytes is studied with the help of numerical results.展开更多
An analytical model is proposed for input buffer router architecture Network-on-Chip （NoC） with finite size buffers. The model is developed based on M/G/ 1/K queuing theory and takes into consideration the restricti...An analytical model is proposed for input buffer router architecture Network-on-Chip （NoC） with finite size buffers. The model is developed based on M/G/ 1/K queuing theory and takes into consideration the restriction of buffer sizes in NoC. It analyzes the packet＇s sojourn time in each buffer and calculates the packets average latency in NoC The validity of the model is verified through simulation. By comparing our analytical outcomes to the simulation results, we show that the proposed model successfully captures the performance characteristics of NoC, which provides an efficient performance analysis tool for NoC design.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2016YFC0802508)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11672289 and 61503355)the support from the Chinese Scholarship Council
文摘In real complex systems, the limited storage capacity of physical devices often results in the loss of data. We study the effect of buffer size on packet loss threshold in scale-free networks. A new order parameter is proposed to characterize the packet loss threshold. Our results show that the packet loss threshold can be optimized with a relative small buffer size. Meanwhile, a large buffer size will increase the travel time. Furthermore, we propose a Buffered-Shortest-Path-First(BSPF) queuing strategy. Compared to the traditional First-In-First-Out(FIFO) strategy, BSPF can not only increase the packet loss threshold but can also significantly decrease the travel length and travel time in both identical and heterogeneous node capacity cases. Our study will help to improve the traffic performance in finite buffer networks.
文摘Aimed at the difficulties in analyzing the buffer characteristics of airbag system by using thermodynamic or experimental method only,the finite element method was used to establish nonlinear models for heavy equipment and its airbag system.The models' efficiency and correctness were validated by using on-site experiment data in vehicle airdrop landing.The simulation results agree very well with the experiment results.Then,the environment adaptability of airbag system of heavy equipment under high-altitude condition was studied by using the models.Finally,some solutions were given to solve the overturn problem in the landing.
文摘Dendritic spine plays an important role in calcium regulation in a neuron cell.It serves as a storage site for synaptic strength and receives input from a single synapse of axon.In order to understand the calcium dynamics in a neuron cell,it is crucial to understand the calcium dynamics in dendritic spines.In this paper,an attempt has been made to study the calcium dynamics due to the exogenous buffers,in dendritic spines with the help of a sectional model.The compartments of dendritic spines are discretized using triangular elements.Appropriate boundary conditions have been framed.Finite element method has been employed to obtain the solution in the region for a two-dimensional unsteady state case.MATLAB 7.11 is used for simulation of the problem and numerical computations.The numerical results have been used to study the effect of exogenous buffers on calcium distribution in dendritic spines.
文摘In this paper a finite element model is developed to study cytosolic calcium concen- tration distribution in astrocytes for a two-dimensional steady-state case in presence of excess buffer. The mathematical model of calcium diffusion in astrocytes leads to a boundary value problem involving elliptical partial differential equation. The model con- sists of reaction-diffusion phenomena, association and dissociation rates and buffer. A point source of calcium is incorporated in the model. Appropriate boundary conditions have been framed. Finite element method is employed to solve the problem. A MATLAB program has been developed for the entire problem and simulated to compute the numer- ical results. The numerical results have been used to plot calcium concentration profiles in astrocytes. The effect of ECTA, BAPTA and aCa influx on calcium concentration distribution in astrocytes is studied with the help of numerical results.
文摘An analytical model is proposed for input buffer router architecture Network-on-Chip （NoC） with finite size buffers. The model is developed based on M/G/ 1/K queuing theory and takes into consideration the restriction of buffer sizes in NoC. It analyzes the packet＇s sojourn time in each buffer and calculates the packets average latency in NoC The validity of the model is verified through simulation. By comparing our analytical outcomes to the simulation results, we show that the proposed model successfully captures the performance characteristics of NoC, which provides an efficient performance analysis tool for NoC design.
