Based on the overview of the role played by farmers'co-operatives in developing rural economy and existing problems,the thesis has introduced the factors which influence the development of farmers'co-operative...Based on the overview of the role played by farmers'co-operatives in developing rural economy and existing problems,the thesis has introduced the factors which influence the development of farmers'co-operatives including five aspects,namely conditions of scale economy,popularization and application of agricultural production technology,comparative advantage,market expectancy and government support.By analyzing typical cases of three co-operatives in Guangxi(Heng County Dadi Growing Co-operatives,talents-leading share-holding co-operatives;Long'an County Guixiniu Co-operatives,co-operatives led by leading-enterprise;Nanning City Tanluo Town Jinguang Fruits and Potatoes Co-operatives,co-operatives led by leading-enterprise),the way to develop farmers'co-operatives by dint of the external capital has been discussed.The results demonstrate that conditions of scale economy,popularization and application of agricultural production technology,comparative advantage,excellent market expectancy and government support,are conducive to absorbing external capital.Under China's existing economic conditions,the government should normalize the use and allocation procedure of program fund.展开更多
Sustainable farmland consolidation covers ecology, economy and society, which means, its only goal is to protect eco-environment, in accordance with public benefits and economic laws. China is still a developing count...Sustainable farmland consolidation covers ecology, economy and society, which means, its only goal is to protect eco-environment, in accordance with public benefits and economic laws. China is still a developing country, facing capital-lacking, an important but difficult problem, while sustainable farmland consolidation will need more money than common farmland consolidation. To solve the problem, this paper put forward and designed a new financing mode for farmland consolidation: BOT(Build-Operate-Transfer), which can effectively solve the financing problem and investment reclamation by the way of concession, and make sustainable farmland consolidation be realized in China.展开更多
Circular economy adapts to large-scale production, has higher requirement on technical level, and possesses positive externality. There- fore, circular economy requires a lot of financial support. Facing investment an...Circular economy adapts to large-scale production, has higher requirement on technical level, and possesses positive externality. There- fore, circular economy requires a lot of financial support. Facing investment and financing problems of circular economy by enterprise, the govern- ment should strengthen the regulatory role, increase investment support on circular economy, strengthen the bank＇s green credit business, reduce barriers to business loans, diversify financing channels for enterprises, guide social investment＇s flow direction, and promote circular economy form- ing larger scale, thereby providing policy support for building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society.展开更多
This paper examines the optimal decisions on operations and financing modes of a capital-constrained manufacturer selling two different quality levels of products through an online dual-channel.The manufacturer can mi...This paper examines the optimal decisions on operations and financing modes of a capital-constrained manufacturer selling two different quality levels of products through an online dual-channel.The manufacturer can mitigate financial constrains by leveraging either e-commerce platform financing or bank financing.The Stackelberg game models are established under both financing modes to analyze the optimal decisions of the manufacturer and the e-commerce platform.Additionally,the study explores the effects of financing interest rates and product quality differences on equilibrium outcomes in the online dual-channel.The findings reveal the following:(i)As financing interest rates increase,total product sales decline.While product prices may rise,this does not necessarily intensify price competition within the online dual-channel.(ii)When the e-commerce platform’s financing rate exceeds the bank rate,the manufacturer sets higher direct sales prices.Beyond a specific threshold,distribution prices rise,and total sales decrease.(iii)When consumers are indifferent to the two online channels,the manufacturer will distribute high-quality products under both financing modes at high interest rates,more lenient condition under e-commerce financing.(iv)When the financing interest rates of the e-commerce platform and the bank are the same,the manufacturer prefers e-commerce financing for distributing high-quality products,but opts for bank financing when directly selling high-quality products with a significant quality gap.展开更多
文摘Based on the overview of the role played by farmers'co-operatives in developing rural economy and existing problems,the thesis has introduced the factors which influence the development of farmers'co-operatives including five aspects,namely conditions of scale economy,popularization and application of agricultural production technology,comparative advantage,market expectancy and government support.By analyzing typical cases of three co-operatives in Guangxi(Heng County Dadi Growing Co-operatives,talents-leading share-holding co-operatives;Long'an County Guixiniu Co-operatives,co-operatives led by leading-enterprise;Nanning City Tanluo Town Jinguang Fruits and Potatoes Co-operatives,co-operatives led by leading-enterprise),the way to develop farmers'co-operatives by dint of the external capital has been discussed.The results demonstrate that conditions of scale economy,popularization and application of agricultural production technology,comparative advantage,excellent market expectancy and government support,are conducive to absorbing external capital.Under China's existing economic conditions,the government should normalize the use and allocation procedure of program fund.
文摘Sustainable farmland consolidation covers ecology, economy and society, which means, its only goal is to protect eco-environment, in accordance with public benefits and economic laws. China is still a developing country, facing capital-lacking, an important but difficult problem, while sustainable farmland consolidation will need more money than common farmland consolidation. To solve the problem, this paper put forward and designed a new financing mode for farmland consolidation: BOT(Build-Operate-Transfer), which can effectively solve the financing problem and investment reclamation by the way of concession, and make sustainable farmland consolidation be realized in China.
基金Supported by Research Planning Fund of Humanities and Social Sciences,Ministry of Education,China(09YJAZH005)Soft Science Research Item of Beijing Science and Technology Plan Project,China(Z131109001613006)+1 种基金Humanities and Social Sciences Fund of Beijing University of Technology,China(X5104001201301)"Research,Environment and Circular Economy"of Beijing Key Discipline,China(033000541214001)
文摘Circular economy adapts to large-scale production, has higher requirement on technical level, and possesses positive externality. There- fore, circular economy requires a lot of financial support. Facing investment and financing problems of circular economy by enterprise, the govern- ment should strengthen the regulatory role, increase investment support on circular economy, strengthen the bank＇s green credit business, reduce barriers to business loans, diversify financing channels for enterprises, guide social investment＇s flow direction, and promote circular economy form- ing larger scale, thereby providing policy support for building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society.
基金supported by the Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission under Grant No.KJQN202401117Humanities and Social Science Youth Project of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission under Grant No.24SKGH228.
文摘This paper examines the optimal decisions on operations and financing modes of a capital-constrained manufacturer selling two different quality levels of products through an online dual-channel.The manufacturer can mitigate financial constrains by leveraging either e-commerce platform financing or bank financing.The Stackelberg game models are established under both financing modes to analyze the optimal decisions of the manufacturer and the e-commerce platform.Additionally,the study explores the effects of financing interest rates and product quality differences on equilibrium outcomes in the online dual-channel.The findings reveal the following:(i)As financing interest rates increase,total product sales decline.While product prices may rise,this does not necessarily intensify price competition within the online dual-channel.(ii)When the e-commerce platform’s financing rate exceeds the bank rate,the manufacturer sets higher direct sales prices.Beyond a specific threshold,distribution prices rise,and total sales decrease.(iii)When consumers are indifferent to the two online channels,the manufacturer will distribute high-quality products under both financing modes at high interest rates,more lenient condition under e-commerce financing.(iv)When the financing interest rates of the e-commerce platform and the bank are the same,the manufacturer prefers e-commerce financing for distributing high-quality products,but opts for bank financing when directly selling high-quality products with a significant quality gap.
