This letter reports an all-optical measurement of laser electric field based on strong field ionization.By measuring the attosecond transient absorption spectra of krypton ions subjected to strong laser fields,we obta...This letter reports an all-optical measurement of laser electric field based on strong field ionization.By measuring the attosecond transient absorption spectra of krypton ions subjected to strong laser fields,we obtain the time-dependent effective valence-hole population,from which the driving laser waveform is retrieved with particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithm under strong-field approximation.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12234020,12450403,and 12374263)。
文摘This letter reports an all-optical measurement of laser electric field based on strong field ionization.By measuring the attosecond transient absorption spectra of krypton ions subjected to strong laser fields,we obtain the time-dependent effective valence-hole population,from which the driving laser waveform is retrieved with particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithm under strong-field approximation.
