A research on passive optical fiber current sensor based on magneto-optical crystal and a new design of light path of the sensor head are presented. Both methods of dual-channel optical detection of the polarization s...A research on passive optical fiber current sensor based on magneto-optical crystal and a new design of light path of the sensor head are presented. Both methods of dual-channel optical detection of the polarization state of the output light and signal processing are proposed. Signal processing can obtain the linear output of the current measurement of the wire more conveniently. Theoretical analysis on the magnetooptical fiber current sensor is given, followed by experiments. After that, further analysis is made according to the results, which leads to clarifying the exiting problems and their placements.展开更多
This paper concludes the case study work on the optical sensor, which is a new method for voltage and current measurement. Fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) have been developed and used for decades in the telecommunication i...This paper concludes the case study work on the optical sensor, which is a new method for voltage and current measurement. Fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) have been developed and used for decades in the telecommunication industry. In recent years, FBG sensors have found wide applications in monitoring strain, temperature, voltage and current across all industries. As the process of constructing a robust smart grid, thousands of miles of optical-fibers have been deployed along the power transmission lines for the purpose of power production communication. This paper focuses on using the power optical fiber as voltage/current sensors instead of those copper wired traditional current transformers. By using piezoelectric layers, the optical sensor is able to transform voltage/current magnitude into optical signal, as well as transmit the signal through the optical fiber. The application of using optical fiber will significantly reduce the cost of deploying traditional current transformers all around the power grid. Moreover, the optical sensor is more stable, more accurate and faster, with such characteristics, the smart grid monitoring system could be much better. The application of combining the optical composite low-voltage cable (OPLC) and the optical current sensor in the distribution network for smart distribution monitoring has been analyzed.展开更多
The Allan variance analysis method is used to identify the stochastic noise in the stray current sensor. The stray current characteristic is firstly introduced. Then the optical configuration and the signal processing...The Allan variance analysis method is used to identify the stochastic noise in the stray current sensor. The stray current characteristic is firstly introduced. Then the optical configuration and the signal processing method of the stray current sensor are illustrated. Moreover, the cause of the stochastic noise in the stray current sensor is analyzed. The calculation method of the stochastic noise coefficient is presented in detail. And the feasibility of the stochastic noise identification with the Allan variance analysis method is evaluated. Furthermore, the zero-drift signal acquisition experiment is conducted to identify the stochastic noise in the stray current sensor. According to the experimental result, the bias instability noise, the quantization noise and the white noise are identified as the major stochastic noise. Finally, the experiment on the direct-current signal acquisitions is conducted, whose results indicate that the signal drift of the measured direct-current is mainly caused by the major stochastic noise. And the suppression methods of the major stochastic noise are proposed.展开更多
工业铁塔广泛应用于电力高压输电线、通信天线等领域,但塔身高度和结构特点易使其成为雷击目标。雷击现象具有突发性和强破坏性,其危害与雷电信号的冲击特性相关,如电流强度大、持续时间短等。针对当前雷电监测现状,利用无源雷电流传感...工业铁塔广泛应用于电力高压输电线、通信天线等领域,但塔身高度和结构特点易使其成为雷击目标。雷击现象具有突发性和强破坏性,其危害与雷电信号的冲击特性相关,如电流强度大、持续时间短等。针对当前雷电监测现状,利用无源雷电流传感器采集雷电流信号,设计了一种新型红外光纤调制解调器处理雷电信号,通过S/PDIF(Sony/Philips Digital Interconnect Format)光纤稳定传送至检测终端,实现在复杂工业环境下雷电信号的检测处理。应用5G技术将测量数据传输到云服务器进行分析,用户可通过手机App或Web界面访问云服务器,实现雷电远程在线监测。实验结果表明,工业铁塔发生雷击事件时,该监测系统能够准确记录雷击时间、次数和雷电流强度。这为广泛开展雷电活动监测工作提供了一种稳定、可靠的技术手段。展开更多
介绍了全光纤电流互感器(allfiber-optic current sensor,A-FOCS)的工作原理。针对输出信号特点,应用方波调制提高系统响应灵敏度,相关解调提取相位信息。在此基础上,引入阶梯波反馈技术,在2束相干偏振光间叠加一个与法拉第(Faraday)相...介绍了全光纤电流互感器(allfiber-optic current sensor,A-FOCS)的工作原理。针对输出信号特点,应用方波调制提高系统响应灵敏度,相关解调提取相位信息。在此基础上,引入阶梯波反馈技术,在2束相干偏振光间叠加一个与法拉第(Faraday)相移大小相等、方向相反的非互易相位差,实现闭环检测。提出三倍频方波调制方法,提高检测速度、增大闭环系统检测带宽。测试结果表明,闭环系统在-40^+60℃范围内标度因数变化小于±0.25%,接近IEC标准0.2s级(±0.2%);系统带宽大于6kHz;分辨能力小于0.5A。试验结果证明了信号处理方法的正确性。展开更多
面向工业、国防及重大科学研究领域超大电流在线计量的迫切需求,提出基于光纤电流传感器量程自扩展特性实现超大电流计量标准的量值传递。基于微分琼斯矩阵方法,建立了光纤敏感环路的数学模型,揭示了线性双折射对传感器量程自扩展特性...面向工业、国防及重大科学研究领域超大电流在线计量的迫切需求,提出基于光纤电流传感器量程自扩展特性实现超大电流计量标准的量值传递。基于微分琼斯矩阵方法,建立了光纤敏感环路的数学模型,揭示了线性双折射对传感器量程自扩展特性的影响机理,并证明了采用椭圆双折射光纤的电流传感器具有良好的量程自扩展能力,可通过光纤圈数对Faraday效应的比例放大作用,利用小电流实现传感器在超大电流下的等效校准。研制了干涉式数字闭环柔性光纤电流传感器,可在不断开载流母线的情况下直接形成敏感环路,实现在线计量。样机性能测试结果表明:在直流等效10~210 k A范围内,样机的测量准确度优于±0.1%;在工频额定等效25 k A条件下,样机的比差准确度满足IEC60044-8 0.2 S级要求;样机的带宽大于10 k Hz。展开更多
文摘A research on passive optical fiber current sensor based on magneto-optical crystal and a new design of light path of the sensor head are presented. Both methods of dual-channel optical detection of the polarization state of the output light and signal processing are proposed. Signal processing can obtain the linear output of the current measurement of the wire more conveniently. Theoretical analysis on the magnetooptical fiber current sensor is given, followed by experiments. After that, further analysis is made according to the results, which leads to clarifying the exiting problems and their placements.
文摘This paper concludes the case study work on the optical sensor, which is a new method for voltage and current measurement. Fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) have been developed and used for decades in the telecommunication industry. In recent years, FBG sensors have found wide applications in monitoring strain, temperature, voltage and current across all industries. As the process of constructing a robust smart grid, thousands of miles of optical-fibers have been deployed along the power transmission lines for the purpose of power production communication. This paper focuses on using the power optical fiber as voltage/current sensors instead of those copper wired traditional current transformers. By using piezoelectric layers, the optical sensor is able to transform voltage/current magnitude into optical signal, as well as transmit the signal through the optical fiber. The application of using optical fiber will significantly reduce the cost of deploying traditional current transformers all around the power grid. Moreover, the optical sensor is more stable, more accurate and faster, with such characteristics, the smart grid monitoring system could be much better. The application of combining the optical composite low-voltage cable (OPLC) and the optical current sensor in the distribution network for smart distribution monitoring has been analyzed.
基金Project(2017QNA13)supported by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,ChinaProject(PAPD)supported by Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions,China
文摘The Allan variance analysis method is used to identify the stochastic noise in the stray current sensor. The stray current characteristic is firstly introduced. Then the optical configuration and the signal processing method of the stray current sensor are illustrated. Moreover, the cause of the stochastic noise in the stray current sensor is analyzed. The calculation method of the stochastic noise coefficient is presented in detail. And the feasibility of the stochastic noise identification with the Allan variance analysis method is evaluated. Furthermore, the zero-drift signal acquisition experiment is conducted to identify the stochastic noise in the stray current sensor. According to the experimental result, the bias instability noise, the quantization noise and the white noise are identified as the major stochastic noise. Finally, the experiment on the direct-current signal acquisitions is conducted, whose results indicate that the signal drift of the measured direct-current is mainly caused by the major stochastic noise. And the suppression methods of the major stochastic noise are proposed.
文摘工业铁塔广泛应用于电力高压输电线、通信天线等领域,但塔身高度和结构特点易使其成为雷击目标。雷击现象具有突发性和强破坏性,其危害与雷电信号的冲击特性相关,如电流强度大、持续时间短等。针对当前雷电监测现状,利用无源雷电流传感器采集雷电流信号,设计了一种新型红外光纤调制解调器处理雷电信号,通过S/PDIF(Sony/Philips Digital Interconnect Format)光纤稳定传送至检测终端,实现在复杂工业环境下雷电信号的检测处理。应用5G技术将测量数据传输到云服务器进行分析,用户可通过手机App或Web界面访问云服务器,实现雷电远程在线监测。实验结果表明,工业铁塔发生雷击事件时,该监测系统能够准确记录雷击时间、次数和雷电流强度。这为广泛开展雷电活动监测工作提供了一种稳定、可靠的技术手段。
文摘介绍了全光纤电流互感器(allfiber-optic current sensor,A-FOCS)的工作原理。针对输出信号特点,应用方波调制提高系统响应灵敏度,相关解调提取相位信息。在此基础上,引入阶梯波反馈技术,在2束相干偏振光间叠加一个与法拉第(Faraday)相移大小相等、方向相反的非互易相位差,实现闭环检测。提出三倍频方波调制方法,提高检测速度、增大闭环系统检测带宽。测试结果表明,闭环系统在-40^+60℃范围内标度因数变化小于±0.25%,接近IEC标准0.2s级(±0.2%);系统带宽大于6kHz;分辨能力小于0.5A。试验结果证明了信号处理方法的正确性。
文摘面向工业、国防及重大科学研究领域超大电流在线计量的迫切需求,提出基于光纤电流传感器量程自扩展特性实现超大电流计量标准的量值传递。基于微分琼斯矩阵方法,建立了光纤敏感环路的数学模型,揭示了线性双折射对传感器量程自扩展特性的影响机理,并证明了采用椭圆双折射光纤的电流传感器具有良好的量程自扩展能力,可通过光纤圈数对Faraday效应的比例放大作用,利用小电流实现传感器在超大电流下的等效校准。研制了干涉式数字闭环柔性光纤电流传感器,可在不断开载流母线的情况下直接形成敏感环路,实现在线计量。样机性能测试结果表明:在直流等效10~210 k A范围内,样机的测量准确度优于±0.1%;在工频额定等效25 k A条件下,样机的比差准确度满足IEC60044-8 0.2 S级要求;样机的带宽大于10 k Hz。
