Objective:To explore the clinical effect of ambroxol hydrochloride combined with rehabilitation training on COPD and its effect on pulmonary function.Methods:92 patients with COPD from May 2017 to may 2019 were random...Objective:To explore the clinical effect of ambroxol hydrochloride combined with rehabilitation training on COPD and its effect on pulmonary function.Methods:92 patients with COPD from May 2017 to may 2019 were randomly divided into control group(n=46)and observation group(n=46).The control group was treated with oxygen inhalation,expectorant,antispasmodic,anti infection and so on.The observation group was treated with ambroxol hydrochloride combined with rehabilitation training on this basis.Blood gas,lung function and inflammatory factors were compared before and after treatment.Results:the levels of SaO2 and PaO2 in the two groups were significantly higher than those before treatment P There was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05-0.01).Besides,the level of lung function related indexes in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:ambroxol hydrochloride combined with rehabilitation training has a significant clinical effect on COPD,which can effectively improve the blood gas index and reduce the level of blood gas inflammatory factors,thus affecting the lung function of COPD patients.展开更多
BACKGROUND In China,as the population grows older,the number of elderly people who have died from respiratory problems has increased.AIM To investigate whether enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)-based respiratory f...BACKGROUND In China,as the population grows older,the number of elderly people who have died from respiratory problems has increased.AIM To investigate whether enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)-based respiratory function training may help older patients who had abdominal surgery suffer fewer pulmonary problems,shorter hospital stays,and improved lung function.METHODS The data of 231 elderly individuals having abdominal surgery was retrospectively analyzed.Based on whether ERAS-based respiratory function training was provided,patients were divided into ERAS group(n=112)and control group(n=119).Deep vein thrombosis(DVT),pulmonary embolism(PE),and respiratory tract infection(RTI)were the primary outcome variables.Secondary outcome variables included the Borg score Scale,FEV1/FVC and postoperative hospital stay.RESULTS The percentage of 18.75%of ERAS group participants and 34.45%of control group participants,respectively,had respiratory infections(P=0.007).None of the individuals experienced PE or DVT.The ERAS group’s median postoperative hospital stay was 9.5 d(3-21 d)whereas the control groups was 11 d(4-18 d)(P=0.028).The Borg score decreased on the 4th d following surgery in the ERAS group compared to the 2nd d prior(P=0.003).The incidence of RTIs was greater in the control group than in the ERAS group among patients who spent more than 2 d in the hospital before surgery(P=0.029).CONCLUSION ERAS-based respiratory function training may reduce the risk of pulmonary complications in older individuals undergoing abdominal surgery.展开更多
Objective: to explore the effect of respiratory function training on improving pulmonary function in patients with rheumatic heart disease. Methods: 61 patients with rheumatic heart disease received by the cardiac sur...Objective: to explore the effect of respiratory function training on improving pulmonary function in patients with rheumatic heart disease. Methods: 61 patients with rheumatic heart disease received by the cardiac surgery department of the hospital from April 11, 2020 to April 11, 2021 were grouped according to the time of elective heart surgery. 30 patients in the traditional group received traditional nursing intervention and 31 patients in the experimental group received respiratory function training. The postoperative pulmonary function and postoperative adverse reactions of the two groups were observed. Results: before nursing, the forced expiratory volume (FEV1), respiratory volume (FVC), the percentage of forced vital capacity in forced vital capacity (FEV1%) in the first second and the level of blood oxygen saturation (SaO2) in the two groups were highly homogeneous. After nursing, the levels of FEV1, FVC, FEV1% and SaO2 in the two groups were higher than those before nursing. FEV1, FVC The level of FEV1% was significantly higher than that of the traditional group, the statistical predictive value showed that there was specificity (P < 0.05), the level of SaO2 was slightly higher than that of the traditional group, and the statistical predictive value showed that there was no specificity (P > 0.05);The incidence of sputum cough and aspiration pneumonia in the experimental group was lower than that in the traditional group. The statistical prediction results showed that there was specificity (P < 0.05);The comparison of the satisfaction questionnaire between the two groups shows that the average score of the satisfaction questionnaire in the experimental group is higher than that in the traditional group, and the statistical prediction results suggest that there is specificity (P < 0.05). Conclusion: preoperative respiratory function training for rheumatic heart disease is helpful to the recovery of postoperative pulmonary function, reduce postoperative adverse reactions and improve patients satisfaction with medical services, which can be used as an important auxiliary measure before heart surgery.展开更多
BACKGROUND Pulmonary hypertension(PH)is a serious progressive disorder of the modern world,characterized by endothelial dysfunction and impaired vasoreactivity.Patients with PH usually present exercise intolerance fro...BACKGROUND Pulmonary hypertension(PH)is a serious progressive disorder of the modern world,characterized by endothelial dysfunction and impaired vasoreactivity.Patients with PH usually present exercise intolerance from the very early stages and reduced exercise capacity.Exercise training has been shown to have beneficial effects in patients with cardiovascular comorbidities.However,data regarding the effects of combined exercise training programs in patients with PH still remains limited.AIM To investigate the effects of combined exercise training programs on exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with PH.METHODS Our search included all available randomized controlled trials(RCTs)regarding combined aerobic,resistance and inspiratory training programs in patients with PH in 4 databases(Pubmed,PEDro,Embase,CINAHL)from 2012 to 2022.Five RCTs were included in the final analysis.Functional capacity,assessed by peak VO_(2)or 6-min walking test(6MWT),as well as quality of life,assessed by the SF-36 questionnaire,were set as the primary outcomes in our study.RESULTS Peak VO_(2)was measured in 4 out of the 5 RCTs while 6MWT was measured in all RCTs.Both indices of functional capacity were significantly increased in patients with PH who underwent combined exercise training compared to the controls in all of the included RCTs(P<0.05).Quality of life was measured in 4 out of 5 RCTs.Although patients improved their quality of life in each group,however,only 2 RCTs demonstrated further improvement in patients performing combined training compared to controls.CONCLUSION By this systematic review,we have demonstrated that combined aerobic,resistance and inspiratory exercise training is safe and has beneficial effects on aerobic capacity and quality of life in patients with PH.Such exercise training regimen may be part of the therapeutic strategy of the syndrome.展开更多
BACKGROUND Stroke often results in significant respiratory dysfunction in patients.Respiratory muscle training(RMT)has been proposed as a rehabilitative intervention to address these challenges,but its effectiveness c...BACKGROUND Stroke often results in significant respiratory dysfunction in patients.Respiratory muscle training(RMT)has been proposed as a rehabilitative intervention to address these challenges,but its effectiveness compared to routine training remains debated.This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to evaluate the effects of RMT on exercise tolerance,muscle strength,and pulmonary function in post-stroke patients.AIM To systematically assess the efficacy of RMT in improving exercise tolerance,respiratory muscle strength,and pulmonary function in patients recovering from a stroke,and to evaluate whether RMT offers a significant advantage over routine training modalities in enhancing these critical health outcomes in the post-stroke population.METHODS Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines,a comprehensive search across PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,and the Cochrane Library was conducted on October 19,2023,without temporal restrictions.Studies were selected based on the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria focusing on various forms of RMT,control groups,and outcome measures[including forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV1),forced vital capacity(FVC),maximal voluntary ventilation(MVV),peak expiratory flow(PEF),maximal inspiratory pressure(MIP),maximal expiratory pressure(MEP),and 6-min walking test(6MWT)].Only randomized controlled trials(RCTs)were included.Data extraction and quality assessment were conducted independently by two reviewers using the Cochrane Collaboration's risk of bias tool.Statistical analyses,including those using the fixed-effect and random-effects models,sensitivity analysis,and publication bias assessment,were performed using Review Manager software.RESULTS A total of 15 RCTs were included.Results indicated significant improvements in MIP(12.51 cmH2O increase),MEP(6.24 cmH2O increase),and various pulmonary function parameters(including FEV1,FVC,MVV,and PEF).A substantial increase in 6MWT distance(22.26 meters)was also noted.However,the heterogeneity among studies was variable,and no significant publication bias was detected.CONCLUSION RMT significantly enhances walking ability,respiratory muscle strength(MIP and MEP),and key pulmonary function parameters(FEV1,FVC,MVV,and PEF)in post-stroke patients.These findings support the incorporation of RMT into post-stroke rehabilitative protocols.展开更多
基金Capital medical development research fund (2017-3147)
文摘Objective:To explore the clinical effect of ambroxol hydrochloride combined with rehabilitation training on COPD and its effect on pulmonary function.Methods:92 patients with COPD from May 2017 to may 2019 were randomly divided into control group(n=46)and observation group(n=46).The control group was treated with oxygen inhalation,expectorant,antispasmodic,anti infection and so on.The observation group was treated with ambroxol hydrochloride combined with rehabilitation training on this basis.Blood gas,lung function and inflammatory factors were compared before and after treatment.Results:the levels of SaO2 and PaO2 in the two groups were significantly higher than those before treatment P There was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05-0.01).Besides,the level of lung function related indexes in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:ambroxol hydrochloride combined with rehabilitation training has a significant clinical effect on COPD,which can effectively improve the blood gas index and reduce the level of blood gas inflammatory factors,thus affecting the lung function of COPD patients.
基金Supported by Project for Scientific Research by the Hongkou District Health Committee,No.Hong Wei 2002-08.
文摘BACKGROUND In China,as the population grows older,the number of elderly people who have died from respiratory problems has increased.AIM To investigate whether enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)-based respiratory function training may help older patients who had abdominal surgery suffer fewer pulmonary problems,shorter hospital stays,and improved lung function.METHODS The data of 231 elderly individuals having abdominal surgery was retrospectively analyzed.Based on whether ERAS-based respiratory function training was provided,patients were divided into ERAS group(n=112)and control group(n=119).Deep vein thrombosis(DVT),pulmonary embolism(PE),and respiratory tract infection(RTI)were the primary outcome variables.Secondary outcome variables included the Borg score Scale,FEV1/FVC and postoperative hospital stay.RESULTS The percentage of 18.75%of ERAS group participants and 34.45%of control group participants,respectively,had respiratory infections(P=0.007).None of the individuals experienced PE or DVT.The ERAS group’s median postoperative hospital stay was 9.5 d(3-21 d)whereas the control groups was 11 d(4-18 d)(P=0.028).The Borg score decreased on the 4th d following surgery in the ERAS group compared to the 2nd d prior(P=0.003).The incidence of RTIs was greater in the control group than in the ERAS group among patients who spent more than 2 d in the hospital before surgery(P=0.029).CONCLUSION ERAS-based respiratory function training may reduce the risk of pulmonary complications in older individuals undergoing abdominal surgery.
文摘Objective: to explore the effect of respiratory function training on improving pulmonary function in patients with rheumatic heart disease. Methods: 61 patients with rheumatic heart disease received by the cardiac surgery department of the hospital from April 11, 2020 to April 11, 2021 were grouped according to the time of elective heart surgery. 30 patients in the traditional group received traditional nursing intervention and 31 patients in the experimental group received respiratory function training. The postoperative pulmonary function and postoperative adverse reactions of the two groups were observed. Results: before nursing, the forced expiratory volume (FEV1), respiratory volume (FVC), the percentage of forced vital capacity in forced vital capacity (FEV1%) in the first second and the level of blood oxygen saturation (SaO2) in the two groups were highly homogeneous. After nursing, the levels of FEV1, FVC, FEV1% and SaO2 in the two groups were higher than those before nursing. FEV1, FVC The level of FEV1% was significantly higher than that of the traditional group, the statistical predictive value showed that there was specificity (P < 0.05), the level of SaO2 was slightly higher than that of the traditional group, and the statistical predictive value showed that there was no specificity (P > 0.05);The incidence of sputum cough and aspiration pneumonia in the experimental group was lower than that in the traditional group. The statistical prediction results showed that there was specificity (P < 0.05);The comparison of the satisfaction questionnaire between the two groups shows that the average score of the satisfaction questionnaire in the experimental group is higher than that in the traditional group, and the statistical prediction results suggest that there is specificity (P < 0.05). Conclusion: preoperative respiratory function training for rheumatic heart disease is helpful to the recovery of postoperative pulmonary function, reduce postoperative adverse reactions and improve patients satisfaction with medical services, which can be used as an important auxiliary measure before heart surgery.
文摘BACKGROUND Pulmonary hypertension(PH)is a serious progressive disorder of the modern world,characterized by endothelial dysfunction and impaired vasoreactivity.Patients with PH usually present exercise intolerance from the very early stages and reduced exercise capacity.Exercise training has been shown to have beneficial effects in patients with cardiovascular comorbidities.However,data regarding the effects of combined exercise training programs in patients with PH still remains limited.AIM To investigate the effects of combined exercise training programs on exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with PH.METHODS Our search included all available randomized controlled trials(RCTs)regarding combined aerobic,resistance and inspiratory training programs in patients with PH in 4 databases(Pubmed,PEDro,Embase,CINAHL)from 2012 to 2022.Five RCTs were included in the final analysis.Functional capacity,assessed by peak VO_(2)or 6-min walking test(6MWT),as well as quality of life,assessed by the SF-36 questionnaire,were set as the primary outcomes in our study.RESULTS Peak VO_(2)was measured in 4 out of the 5 RCTs while 6MWT was measured in all RCTs.Both indices of functional capacity were significantly increased in patients with PH who underwent combined exercise training compared to the controls in all of the included RCTs(P<0.05).Quality of life was measured in 4 out of 5 RCTs.Although patients improved their quality of life in each group,however,only 2 RCTs demonstrated further improvement in patients performing combined training compared to controls.CONCLUSION By this systematic review,we have demonstrated that combined aerobic,resistance and inspiratory exercise training is safe and has beneficial effects on aerobic capacity and quality of life in patients with PH.Such exercise training regimen may be part of the therapeutic strategy of the syndrome.
基金Scientific Research Project of Hebei Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,No.2022307.
文摘BACKGROUND Stroke often results in significant respiratory dysfunction in patients.Respiratory muscle training(RMT)has been proposed as a rehabilitative intervention to address these challenges,but its effectiveness compared to routine training remains debated.This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to evaluate the effects of RMT on exercise tolerance,muscle strength,and pulmonary function in post-stroke patients.AIM To systematically assess the efficacy of RMT in improving exercise tolerance,respiratory muscle strength,and pulmonary function in patients recovering from a stroke,and to evaluate whether RMT offers a significant advantage over routine training modalities in enhancing these critical health outcomes in the post-stroke population.METHODS Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines,a comprehensive search across PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,and the Cochrane Library was conducted on October 19,2023,without temporal restrictions.Studies were selected based on the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria focusing on various forms of RMT,control groups,and outcome measures[including forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV1),forced vital capacity(FVC),maximal voluntary ventilation(MVV),peak expiratory flow(PEF),maximal inspiratory pressure(MIP),maximal expiratory pressure(MEP),and 6-min walking test(6MWT)].Only randomized controlled trials(RCTs)were included.Data extraction and quality assessment were conducted independently by two reviewers using the Cochrane Collaboration's risk of bias tool.Statistical analyses,including those using the fixed-effect and random-effects models,sensitivity analysis,and publication bias assessment,were performed using Review Manager software.RESULTS A total of 15 RCTs were included.Results indicated significant improvements in MIP(12.51 cmH2O increase),MEP(6.24 cmH2O increase),and various pulmonary function parameters(including FEV1,FVC,MVV,and PEF).A substantial increase in 6MWT distance(22.26 meters)was also noted.However,the heterogeneity among studies was variable,and no significant publication bias was detected.CONCLUSION RMT significantly enhances walking ability,respiratory muscle strength(MIP and MEP),and key pulmonary function parameters(FEV1,FVC,MVV,and PEF)in post-stroke patients.These findings support the incorporation of RMT into post-stroke rehabilitative protocols.
