Improving the computational efficiency of multi-physics simulation and constructing a real-time online simulation method is an important way to realise the virtual-real fusion of entities and data of power equipment w...Improving the computational efficiency of multi-physics simulation and constructing a real-time online simulation method is an important way to realise the virtual-real fusion of entities and data of power equipment with digital twin.In this paper,a datadriven fast calculation method for the temperature field of resin impregnated paper(RIP)bushing used in converter transformer valve-side is proposed,which combines the data dimensionality reduction technology and the surrogate model.After applying the finite element algorithm to obtain the temperature field distribution of RIP bushing under different operation conditions as the input dataset,the proper orthogonal decomposition(POD)algorithm is adopted to reduce the order and obtain the low-dimensional projection of the temperature data.On this basis,the surrogate model is used to construct the mapping relationship between the sensor monitoring data and the low-dimensional projection,so that it can achieve the fast calculation and reconstruction of temperature field distribution.The results show that this method can effectively and quickly calculate the overall temperature field distribution of the RIP bushing.The maximum relative error and the average relative error are less than 4.5%and 0.25%,respectively.The calculation speed is at the millisecond level,meeting the needs of digitalisation of power equipment.展开更多
The determination of carbon emission from foundation pit engineering is a tough and complex project owing to its characteristics including large material consumption,short use time,difficult recycling and no operation...The determination of carbon emission from foundation pit engineering is a tough and complex project owing to its characteristics including large material consumption,short use time,difficult recycling and no operation stage.To overcome these limitations,the calculation boundary and calculation method for carbon emission of foundation pit project are defined in this paper,which is successfully applied in the carbon emission analysis of the actual engineering project,i.e.the construction of large-scale foundation pit of Kunming comprehensive transportation international hub.All the carbon emissions coresponding to four working stages including building materials production,building materials transportation,construction and demolition were calculated and anatomized.The results revealed that the content of CO_(2) released in the stage of building materials production accounts for 89.3%of the total carbon emission,which means the amount of building materials consumed in the engineering project is the crucial factor to control the carbon emission.Besides,two kinds of carbon reduction measures,i.e.optimization design of support scheme and recycling waste materials of internal support demolition,were explored by analyzing the proportion and average value of carbon emission from different sub project of the support structure.A pronounced effect of carbon reduction was achieved.Furthermore,both a fast calculation method of carbon emission factor of unit work volume and general carbon reduction measures are proposed in this paper,which could provide a reference and new viewpoint for the engineers and designers to calculate and analyze the carbon emission and to take effective carbon reduction measures.展开更多
基金supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation,Grant 2024M753544Science and Technology Project of CSG,Grant GDKJXM2022106.
文摘Improving the computational efficiency of multi-physics simulation and constructing a real-time online simulation method is an important way to realise the virtual-real fusion of entities and data of power equipment with digital twin.In this paper,a datadriven fast calculation method for the temperature field of resin impregnated paper(RIP)bushing used in converter transformer valve-side is proposed,which combines the data dimensionality reduction technology and the surrogate model.After applying the finite element algorithm to obtain the temperature field distribution of RIP bushing under different operation conditions as the input dataset,the proper orthogonal decomposition(POD)algorithm is adopted to reduce the order and obtain the low-dimensional projection of the temperature data.On this basis,the surrogate model is used to construct the mapping relationship between the sensor monitoring data and the low-dimensional projection,so that it can achieve the fast calculation and reconstruction of temperature field distribution.The results show that this method can effectively and quickly calculate the overall temperature field distribution of the RIP bushing.The maximum relative error and the average relative error are less than 4.5%and 0.25%,respectively.The calculation speed is at the millisecond level,meeting the needs of digitalisation of power equipment.
基金supported by Science and Technology Program of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development[2022-S-031]CSCEC1B Technical and Development Plan[Grant No.CSCEC1B-2021-33].
文摘The determination of carbon emission from foundation pit engineering is a tough and complex project owing to its characteristics including large material consumption,short use time,difficult recycling and no operation stage.To overcome these limitations,the calculation boundary and calculation method for carbon emission of foundation pit project are defined in this paper,which is successfully applied in the carbon emission analysis of the actual engineering project,i.e.the construction of large-scale foundation pit of Kunming comprehensive transportation international hub.All the carbon emissions coresponding to four working stages including building materials production,building materials transportation,construction and demolition were calculated and anatomized.The results revealed that the content of CO_(2) released in the stage of building materials production accounts for 89.3%of the total carbon emission,which means the amount of building materials consumed in the engineering project is the crucial factor to control the carbon emission.Besides,two kinds of carbon reduction measures,i.e.optimization design of support scheme and recycling waste materials of internal support demolition,were explored by analyzing the proportion and average value of carbon emission from different sub project of the support structure.A pronounced effect of carbon reduction was achieved.Furthermore,both a fast calculation method of carbon emission factor of unit work volume and general carbon reduction measures are proposed in this paper,which could provide a reference and new viewpoint for the engineers and designers to calculate and analyze the carbon emission and to take effective carbon reduction measures.
