Blood stains on the fabric often appear at the scene of the crime. The age determination of blood stains can provide important information to speculate the time of crime. The relationship between the age of blood and ...Blood stains on the fabric often appear at the scene of the crime. The age determination of blood stains can provide important information to speculate the time of crime. The relationship between the age of blood and the bending rigidity of blooded cotton fabric washed was investigated experimentally via the use of FAST-2 bending tester. The bending length of blooded fabric washed at different time was measured and the bending rigidity was calculated.The relationship between the age of blood and the bending rigidity after washing was obtained through curve fitting. The result shows that the bending rigidity of blooded fabric washed is various with the increase of the age of blood stains and this relationship can be used to speculate the age of blood stains. This method provides a new perspective for determining the bloodstain age.展开更多
Metallic nanofilms are important components of nanoscale electronic circuits and nanoscale sensors.The accurate characterization of the thermophysical properties of nanofilms is very important for nanoscience and nano...Metallic nanofilms are important components of nanoscale electronic circuits and nanoscale sensors.The accurate characterization of the thermophysical properties of nanofilms is very important for nanoscience and nanotechnology.Currently,there is very little specific heat data for metallic nanofilms,and the existing measurements indicate distinct differences according to the nanofilm size.The present work reports the specific heats of 40-nm-thick suspended platinum nanofilms at 80-380 K and -5 ×10-（-4） Pa using the 3 ω method.Over 80-380 K,the specific heats of the Pt nanofilms range from 166-304 J/（kg·K）,which are 1.65-2.60 times the bulk values,indicating significant size effects.These results are useful for both scientific research in nanoscale thermophysics and evaluating the transient thermal response of nanoscale devices.展开更多
基金Opening Project of Shanghai Key Laboratory of Crime Scene Evidence,China(No.2014243)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China
文摘Blood stains on the fabric often appear at the scene of the crime. The age determination of blood stains can provide important information to speculate the time of crime. The relationship between the age of blood and the bending rigidity of blooded cotton fabric washed was investigated experimentally via the use of FAST-2 bending tester. The bending length of blooded fabric washed at different time was measured and the bending rigidity was calculated.The relationship between the age of blood and the bending rigidity after washing was obtained through curve fitting. The result shows that the bending rigidity of blooded fabric washed is various with the increase of the age of blood stains and this relationship can be used to speculate the age of blood stains. This method provides a new perspective for determining the bloodstain age.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51327001 and 51636002)supported by CREST,JST,and JSPS KAKENHI(Grant Nos.16H04280,26289047,16K14174,and 16K06126)
文摘Metallic nanofilms are important components of nanoscale electronic circuits and nanoscale sensors.The accurate characterization of the thermophysical properties of nanofilms is very important for nanoscience and nanotechnology.Currently,there is very little specific heat data for metallic nanofilms,and the existing measurements indicate distinct differences according to the nanofilm size.The present work reports the specific heats of 40-nm-thick suspended platinum nanofilms at 80-380 K and -5 ×10-（-4） Pa using the 3 ω method.Over 80-380 K,the specific heats of the Pt nanofilms range from 166-304 J/（kg·K）,which are 1.65-2.60 times the bulk values,indicating significant size effects.These results are useful for both scientific research in nanoscale thermophysics and evaluating the transient thermal response of nanoscale devices.
