CB chondrite is a class of meteorite rich in metal composition,and its characteristics are obviously different from other chondrite groups.These meteorites are distinguished by their content of up to 60% to 70%FeNi me...CB chondrite is a class of meteorite rich in metal composition,and its characteristics are obviously different from other chondrite groups.These meteorites are distinguished by their content of up to 60% to 70%FeNi metals and sulfides,in addition to their extreme lack of volatile and moderately volatile elements,less refractory inclusions,and almost no fine-grained matrix.Sierra Gorda 013(SG013)is a metal-rich chondritic meteorite of the CBa type.It has two different lithologies within SG 013:Lithology 1and Lithology 2.Lithology 1 is an anomalous CBa chondrite containing chromite-pyroxene complex assemblage,whereas Lithology 2 is featured by recrystallization with small chondrules and contains much less iron nickel metal than Lithology 1.Although the two lithologies have essentially the same oxygen isotope composition,their structures are different from each other,suggesting that they probably underwent distinct formation and evolution processes from common precursors.In this study,the mineralogy of SG013 chondrites is studied by means of petrographic observation,semi-quantitative analysis of chemical composition,fabric identification of minerals and integrated mineral phase analysis,while studying the mineralogy of SG 013,and the fabric characteristics of SG 013 are studied in detail.Different from previous studies,here we find that Lithology 1 of SG 013 contains non-porphyritic chondrules and metallic silicate globules,while Lithology 2 not only contains nonporphyritic chondrules and metallic-silicate globules,but also porphyritic chondrules.In this thesis,Electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)analysis of magnesium olivine in metal-silicate globules and porphyritic chondrules in L2 of SG 013 shows that some magnesium olivine form under conditions of lower temperature and faster strain rate during uniaxial compression,where deformation of the olivine is dominated by dislocation glide.However,at higher temperatures and slower strain rates,the fabric of B-axis([100])is concentrated,indicating that the porphyritic chondrules may be dominated by the compaction of olivine particles,leading to dynamic recrystallization in the peripheral region or outer layer of the magnesium olivine crystal.New grains formed by dynamic recrystallization occur at the edges of residual grains and,their orientation is controlled by stress.It is found that the formation position of magnesium olivine in different chondrules of SG 013 from the inside out,with the gradual reduction of stress and the gradual increase of temperature,these local physicochemical changes reveal the complex thermal history and dynamic processes that chondrules undergo during their formation and evolution.展开更多
Fabric defect detection plays a vital role in ensuring textile quality.However,traditional manual inspection methods are often inefficient and inaccurate.To overcome these limitations,we propose FD-YOLO,an enhanced li...Fabric defect detection plays a vital role in ensuring textile quality.However,traditional manual inspection methods are often inefficient and inaccurate.To overcome these limitations,we propose FD-YOLO,an enhanced lightweight detection model based on the YOLOv11n framework.The proposed model introduces the Bi-level Routing Attention(BRAttention)mechanism to enhance defect feature extraction,enabling more detailed feature representation.It proposes Deep Progressive Cross-Scale Fusion Neck(DPCSFNeck)to better capture smallscale defects and incorporates a Multi-Scale Dilated Residual(MSDR)module to strengthen multi-scale feature representation.Furthermore,a Shared Detail-Enhanced Lightweight Head(SDELHead)is employed to reduce the risk of gradient explosion during training.Experimental results demonstrate that FD-YOLO achieves superior detection accuracy and Lightweight performance compared to the baseline YOLOv11n.展开更多
The accretion of the Panama-ChocóBlock to the South American Plate partially drove the geological setting of the northern Andes.This event occurred in different collisional stages that are recorded in Oligocene-m...The accretion of the Panama-ChocóBlock to the South American Plate partially drove the geological setting of the northern Andes.This event occurred in different collisional stages that are recorded in Oligocene-middle Miocene deformed rocks of the inter-Andean valley between the Western and Central Cordilleras of Colombia.However,uncertainty remains about the age of the latest accretionary phases of the Panama-ChocóBlock.Poorly studied late Miocene volcanic rocks within the northern inter-Andean valley may provide key information to constrain the temporality of that final collision.Here,we study the deformational features of the~12-6 Ma extrusive rocks of the Combia Volcanic Province located in the northwestern Andes(Colombia).We present anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility(AMS)data for pyroclastic and volcanic rocks within the AmagáBasin,an inter-Andean depression with Oligocene-middle Miocene sedimentary rocks that recorded NW-SE compression and NE-SW simple shear caused by the Panama-ChocóBlock collision.We identified that the magnetic fabrics of the extrusive rocks of the Combia Volcanic Province reveal flow directions that indicate the occurrence of ancient volcanoes in the central axis of the AmagáBasin.Some of these fabrics do not contain any deformational features,whereas others record the same structural regime as the Oligocene-middle Miocene sedimentary rocks.We infer that variations in the intensity of the deformation promoted late Miocene local fault reactivations that,in contrast to the Oligocene-middle Miocene deformational events,did not affect the entire AmagáBasin.Age differences among the studied sections can also explain the different deformational patterns identified in the basin.Both interpretations suggest that the most significant collisional events of the Panama-ChocóBlock occurred in the Oligocene-middle Miocene,whereas the formation of the Combia Volcanic Province may have either followed or coincided with the latest stages of the accretion.展开更多
Off-axis aspherical mirrors are widely used in optical systems and precision measuring instruments,whereas off-axis aspherical mirrors with large sizes and off-axis are used in large optical systems such as astronomic...Off-axis aspherical mirrors are widely used in optical systems and precision measuring instruments,whereas off-axis aspherical mirrors with large sizes and off-axis are used in large optical systems such as astronomical telescopes and radio telescopes.However,if the off-axis amount of an off-axis aspherical mirror exceeds the capability of the machine tool,traditional rotary-turning machining methods are not applicable,and advanced computerized numerical control(CNC)machining methods,such as the slow-tool-servo method,must be im-plemented.This article proposes a non-conventional offset(NCO)fabrication method based on slow-tool-servo single-point diamond turning for machining off-axis aspherical surfaces with large off-axis amounts.This method is theoretically applicable to the machining of off-axis aspherical surfaces with any off-axis amount.NCO fab-rication is a simpler and more efficient path-planning solution for machining individual off-axis parabolic sur-faces.In addition,corresponding solutions for other types of aspherical surfaces are proposed using the NCO method.The turning depths of workpieces with different off-axis amounts at the same machining position are analyzed and compared.A specific measurement scheme for the NCO method is presented,and the experimental results indicate that the PV and RMS form errors are 0.658μm and 60 nm,respectively.This work demonstrates that the NCO method can effectively deal with the machining challenges of off-axis aspherical structures with large off-axis amounts.展开更多
This research study fabrics to ensure that they are free from carcinogenic dyes. It has been observed that there are poor-quality fabrics and consumers go to buy them without paying attention to the risks of using pro...This research study fabrics to ensure that they are free from carcinogenic dyes. It has been observed that there are poor-quality fabrics and consumers go to buy them without paying attention to the risks of using prohibited materials in the manufacture of these fabrics, and the use of unknown dyes has proven that some of them cause diseases to humans, especially children, that cause cancerous diseases. With the study sample consisting of (7), the study results indicate the presence of toxic formaldehyde in all sample dyes obtained from discount markets and online shopping.展开更多
Tie‑dye is a traditional craft that has been passed down through generations.It is an ancient art form that involves tying and dyeing fabric to create beautiful patterns.This craft is not only a way to make clothes an...Tie‑dye is a traditional craft that has been passed down through generations.It is an ancient art form that involves tying and dyeing fabric to create beautiful patterns.This craft is not only a way to make clothes and textiles more colorful but also a way to express creativity and culture.展开更多
When the 2025 Intertextile Apparel Fabrics Exhibition(Autumn/Winter)was held in Shanghai,more than 3,700 top exhibitors from 26 countries and regions around the world participated.From September 2nd to 4th,the 2025&qu...When the 2025 Intertextile Apparel Fabrics Exhibition(Autumn/Winter)was held in Shanghai,more than 3,700 top exhibitors from 26 countries and regions around the world participated.From September 2nd to 4th,the 2025"Keqiao Selected"exhibition shone brightly at the event,showcasing the high-end quality of its products and the innovative strength of its regional brands.展开更多
The Lenzing Group,a leading supplier of regenerated cellulosic fibers for the textile and nonwovens industries,has unveiled innov ative fabric blends that address one of fashion's most persistent circularity chall...The Lenzing Group,a leading supplier of regenerated cellulosic fibers for the textile and nonwovens industries,has unveiled innov ative fabric blends that address one of fashion's most persistent circularity challenges:maintaining premium quality while incorporating significant recycled dontent.Through strategic manufacturing partnerships,Lenzing has successfully demonstrated how its responsibly sourlced and resource-efficiently produced TENCEL Im Lyocell fibers transform the unpredictable quality of mechanically recycled natural fibers into consistent,commercially-viable fabrics.展开更多
Inspired by the aquatic-adapted pit structures of the Cybister beetles that enable high-speed swimming,this study employs warp-knitted technology to fabricate drag-reduction swimwear textiles.Eight distinct fabric mor...Inspired by the aquatic-adapted pit structures of the Cybister beetles that enable high-speed swimming,this study employs warp-knitted technology to fabricate drag-reduction swimwear textiles.Eight distinct fabric morphologies were produced,and a self-developed high-precision dynamic drag measurement device was used to systematically analyze the mechanisms underlying the drag-reduction performance of these biomimetic pit structures.The device incorporates a servomotor,ball screw linkage,and high-precision tension sensor,enabling real-time and accurate detection of fluid drag forces.It effectively overcomes the limitations of traditional indirect measurement methods,including dynamic response lag and insufficient accuracy.Experimental results demonstrate that the hydrophobic small-pit fabric(4^(#))achieves an 84% drag reduction at 400 mm/s,outperforming the control sample(warp-knitted fabric 7^(#)).This significant reduction is attributed to the Cassie state established on the hydrophobic surface,which substantially decreases viscous drag and the microvortices generated by the pit structures,which delay flow separation and effectively minimize pressure drag.Furthermore,small-pit fabrics demonstrate a drag reduction rate 26% to 50% higher than that of large-pit structures,highlighting the critical importance of matching the pit scale to the thickness of the near-wall viscous sublayer for optimal drag reduction.This study establishes a theoretical foundation for the biomimetic design of high-performance drag-reduction swimsuits.The developed drag-measuring device also provides a standardized experimental platform for hydrodynamic studies of flexible materials,supporting a shift from empirical design methodologies to theory-driven approaches in drag-reduction technology and exhibiting significant potential for future advancements.展开更多
In JBL's sample room in Haining,China,a piece of velvet fabric glimmers softly under the lights.This light-blocking fabric,crafted with thermally bonded TPU technology,is quietly becoming a hot item of the Europea...In JBL's sample room in Haining,China,a piece of velvet fabric glimmers softly under the lights.This light-blocking fabric,crafted with thermally bonded TPU technology,is quietly becoming a hot item of the European home furnishing market.As global textile supply chains reshape,this velvet fabric specialist is exploring the course of Chinese textiles'global expansion with its unique products.展开更多
Buckling of a woven fabric is analyzed in this paper when it is subjected to a simple shear in warp direction.The equation to determine the buckling direction (buckling wave direction) is obtained and it is found that...Buckling of a woven fabric is analyzed in this paper when it is subjected to a simple shear in warp direction.The equation to determine the buckling direction (buckling wave direction) is obtained and it is found that the buckling direction is related to the critical amount of shear.It is shown that the out-of-plane buckling of fabric is possible and only a flexural buckling mode can exist.The buckling condition for flexural mode is obtained and the curve for that is illustrated.展开更多
A comprehensive literature review was performed to create an inventory of thermal-physiological quantities for fabrics from different fiber materials, material blends, and fabric structures. The goal was to derive ove...A comprehensive literature review was performed to create an inventory of thermal-physiological quantities for fabrics from different fiber materials, material blends, and fabric structures. The goal was to derive over-arching concepts that cannot be seen by the individual studies alone. Equations of best fits suggest non-linear changes for fabric thickness, thermal and water-vapor resistance with changes in material blend ratio. Air permeability decreases with increasing fabric density and fabric weight wherein the degree of decrease differs among fabric materials, blend ratio, and fabric structure. Water-vapor transmission rates strongly depend on fabric thickness, material, and blend, but marginally depend on fabric structure as long as the fabric and material thickness remain the same.展开更多
Hyperledger Fabric是一个主流的联盟链平台,当面临多笔并发执行且相互关联的交易时,现有架构容易生成大量无效交易,这严重降低了系统的有效交易处理能力。为了解决这一问题,提出一种融合映射与有向无环图(DAG)的冲突消除机制—FabricIM...Hyperledger Fabric是一个主流的联盟链平台,当面临多笔并发执行且相互关联的交易时,现有架构容易生成大量无效交易,这严重降低了系统的有效交易处理能力。为了解决这一问题,提出一种融合映射与有向无环图(DAG)的冲突消除机制—FabricIMD(Fabric integrated with map and DAG)。该机制在背书节点处通过映射识别交易间依赖关系,并使用有向无环图对此关系进行构建,以调整交易背书顺序,从而有效避免了交易冲突现象的出现。实验证明,当存在多笔相互关联的并发交易时,FabricIMD机制能显著减少因交易冲突导致的无效交易。随着交易间冲突程度的变化,系统有效交易吞吐量提升了15.68%~96.08%。此外,在处理无关联的并发交易时,引入该机制并未对系统性能造成显著影响。综上,FabricIMD机制在避免交易冲突现象出现的同时提高了系统有效交易吞吐量,减少了无效交易数量。展开更多
Electrolytic copper foil has gained significant attention as an essential component in lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),printed circuit boards(PCBs),and chip packaging substrates(CPSs)applications.With the advancement of L...Electrolytic copper foil has gained significant attention as an essential component in lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),printed circuit boards(PCBs),and chip packaging substrates(CPSs)applications.With the advancement of LIBs towards higher energy densities and the increasing density of electronic components on circuits,copper foil is required to have demanding properties,such as extremely thin thickness and extremely high tensile strength.This comprehensive review firstly summarizes recent progress on the fabrication of electrolytic copper foil,and the effects of process parameters,cathode substrate,and additives on the electrodeposition behavior,microstructure,and properties of copper foil are discussed in detail.Then the regulation strategies of mechanical properties of electrolytic copper foil are also summarized,including the formation of nanotwins and texture.Furthermore,the recent advances in novel electrolytic copper foils,such as composite foils and extra-thin copper foils,are also overviewed.Lastly,the remaining challenges and perspectives on the further development of electrolytic copper foils are presented.展开更多
Microneedle(MN)is a medical device containing an array of needles with a micrometer-scale.It can penetrate the human stratum corneum painlessly and efficiently for treatment and diagnosis purposes.Currently,the materi...Microneedle(MN)is a medical device containing an array of needles with a micrometer-scale.It can penetrate the human stratum corneum painlessly and efficiently for treatment and diagnosis purposes.Currently,the materials commonly used to manufacture MNs include silicon,polymers,ceramics and metals.Metallic MNs(MMNs)have drawn significant attention owing to its superior mechanical properties,machinability,and biocompatibility.This paper is a state-of-the-art review of the structure,fabrication technologies,and applications of MMNs.According to the relative position of the axis of MN and the plane of the substrate,MMNs can be divided into in-plane and out-of-plane.Solid,hollow,coated and porous MMNs are also employed to characterize their internal and surface structures.Until now,numerous fabrication technologies,including cutting tool machining,non-traditional machining,etching,hot-forming,and additive manufacturing,have been used to fabricate MMNs.The recent advances in the application of MMNs in drug delivery,disease diagnosis,and cosmetology are also discussed in-depth.Finally,the shortcomings in the fabrication and application of MMNs and future directions for development are highlighted.展开更多
Self-regulating heating and self-powered flexibility are pivotal for future wearable devices.However,the low energy-conversion rate of wearable devices at low temperatures limits their application in plateaus and othe...Self-regulating heating and self-powered flexibility are pivotal for future wearable devices.However,the low energy-conversion rate of wearable devices at low temperatures limits their application in plateaus and other environments.This study introduces an azopolymer with remarkable semicrystallinity and reversible photoinduced solid-liquid transition ability that is obtained through copolymerization of azoben-zene(Azo)monomers and styrene.A composite of one such copolymer with an Azo:styrene molar ratio of 9:1(copolymer is denoted as PAzo9:1-co-polystyrene(PS))and nylon fabrics(NFs)is prepared(composite is denoted as PAzo9:1-co-PS@NF).PAzo9:1-co-PS@NF exhibits hydrophobicity and high wear resistance.Moreover,it shows good responsiveness(0.624 s^(−1))during isomerization under solid ultraviolet(UV)light(365 nm)with an energy density of 70.6 kJ kg^(−1).In addition,the open-circuit voltage,short-circuit current and quantity values of PAzo9:1-co-PS@NF exhibit small variations in a temperature range of−20℃ to 25℃ and remain at 170 V,5 μA,and 62 nC,respectively.Notably,the involved NFs were cut and sewn into gloves to be worn on a human hand model.When the model was exposed to both UV radiation and friction,the temperature of the finger coated with PAzo9:1-co-PS was approximately 6.0°C higher than that of the other parts.Therefore,developing triboelectric nanogenerators based on the in situ photothermal cycles of Azo in wearable devices is important to develop low-temperature self-regulating heating and self-powered flexible devices for extreme environments.展开更多
基金Chinese Academy of Science,XDB 41000000,Chunhui Li。
文摘CB chondrite is a class of meteorite rich in metal composition,and its characteristics are obviously different from other chondrite groups.These meteorites are distinguished by their content of up to 60% to 70%FeNi metals and sulfides,in addition to their extreme lack of volatile and moderately volatile elements,less refractory inclusions,and almost no fine-grained matrix.Sierra Gorda 013(SG013)is a metal-rich chondritic meteorite of the CBa type.It has two different lithologies within SG 013:Lithology 1and Lithology 2.Lithology 1 is an anomalous CBa chondrite containing chromite-pyroxene complex assemblage,whereas Lithology 2 is featured by recrystallization with small chondrules and contains much less iron nickel metal than Lithology 1.Although the two lithologies have essentially the same oxygen isotope composition,their structures are different from each other,suggesting that they probably underwent distinct formation and evolution processes from common precursors.In this study,the mineralogy of SG013 chondrites is studied by means of petrographic observation,semi-quantitative analysis of chemical composition,fabric identification of minerals and integrated mineral phase analysis,while studying the mineralogy of SG 013,and the fabric characteristics of SG 013 are studied in detail.Different from previous studies,here we find that Lithology 1 of SG 013 contains non-porphyritic chondrules and metallic silicate globules,while Lithology 2 not only contains nonporphyritic chondrules and metallic-silicate globules,but also porphyritic chondrules.In this thesis,Electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)analysis of magnesium olivine in metal-silicate globules and porphyritic chondrules in L2 of SG 013 shows that some magnesium olivine form under conditions of lower temperature and faster strain rate during uniaxial compression,where deformation of the olivine is dominated by dislocation glide.However,at higher temperatures and slower strain rates,the fabric of B-axis([100])is concentrated,indicating that the porphyritic chondrules may be dominated by the compaction of olivine particles,leading to dynamic recrystallization in the peripheral region or outer layer of the magnesium olivine crystal.New grains formed by dynamic recrystallization occur at the edges of residual grains and,their orientation is controlled by stress.It is found that the formation position of magnesium olivine in different chondrules of SG 013 from the inside out,with the gradual reduction of stress and the gradual increase of temperature,these local physicochemical changes reveal the complex thermal history and dynamic processes that chondrules undergo during their formation and evolution.
基金financially supported by the Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology,the Collaborative Innovation Platform Project for Key Technologies of Smart Warehousing and Logistics Systems in the Fuzhou-Xiamen-Quanzhou National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone(No.2025E3024).
文摘Fabric defect detection plays a vital role in ensuring textile quality.However,traditional manual inspection methods are often inefficient and inaccurate.To overcome these limitations,we propose FD-YOLO,an enhanced lightweight detection model based on the YOLOv11n framework.The proposed model introduces the Bi-level Routing Attention(BRAttention)mechanism to enhance defect feature extraction,enabling more detailed feature representation.It proposes Deep Progressive Cross-Scale Fusion Neck(DPCSFNeck)to better capture smallscale defects and incorporates a Multi-Scale Dilated Residual(MSDR)module to strengthen multi-scale feature representation.Furthermore,a Shared Detail-Enhanced Lightweight Head(SDELHead)is employed to reduce the risk of gradient explosion during training.Experimental results demonstrate that FD-YOLO achieves superior detection accuracy and Lightweight performance compared to the baseline YOLOv11n.
基金supported financially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants W2433104 to V.A.P. and42225402 to J.L.)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant 2024M753205 to V.A.P.)+4 种基金the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (International Fellowship for Postdoctoral Researchers, Grant 2025PD02 to V.A.P.)an association between ECOS-NORD (France)Colciencias/Icetex (Colombia)(Grant C12U01 to M.I.M.)a junior fellowship scheme of Colciencias (Colombia)(Grant 706-2015 to V.A.P.)supported the undergraduate final project of A.T
文摘The accretion of the Panama-ChocóBlock to the South American Plate partially drove the geological setting of the northern Andes.This event occurred in different collisional stages that are recorded in Oligocene-middle Miocene deformed rocks of the inter-Andean valley between the Western and Central Cordilleras of Colombia.However,uncertainty remains about the age of the latest accretionary phases of the Panama-ChocóBlock.Poorly studied late Miocene volcanic rocks within the northern inter-Andean valley may provide key information to constrain the temporality of that final collision.Here,we study the deformational features of the~12-6 Ma extrusive rocks of the Combia Volcanic Province located in the northwestern Andes(Colombia).We present anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility(AMS)data for pyroclastic and volcanic rocks within the AmagáBasin,an inter-Andean depression with Oligocene-middle Miocene sedimentary rocks that recorded NW-SE compression and NE-SW simple shear caused by the Panama-ChocóBlock collision.We identified that the magnetic fabrics of the extrusive rocks of the Combia Volcanic Province reveal flow directions that indicate the occurrence of ancient volcanoes in the central axis of the AmagáBasin.Some of these fabrics do not contain any deformational features,whereas others record the same structural regime as the Oligocene-middle Miocene sedimentary rocks.We infer that variations in the intensity of the deformation promoted late Miocene local fault reactivations that,in contrast to the Oligocene-middle Miocene deformational events,did not affect the entire AmagáBasin.Age differences among the studied sections can also explain the different deformational patterns identified in the basin.Both interpretations suggest that the most significant collisional events of the Panama-ChocóBlock occurred in the Oligocene-middle Miocene,whereas the formation of the Combia Volcanic Province may have either followed or coincided with the latest stages of the accretion.
基金Supported by National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2023YFE0203800)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52105482).
文摘Off-axis aspherical mirrors are widely used in optical systems and precision measuring instruments,whereas off-axis aspherical mirrors with large sizes and off-axis are used in large optical systems such as astronomical telescopes and radio telescopes.However,if the off-axis amount of an off-axis aspherical mirror exceeds the capability of the machine tool,traditional rotary-turning machining methods are not applicable,and advanced computerized numerical control(CNC)machining methods,such as the slow-tool-servo method,must be im-plemented.This article proposes a non-conventional offset(NCO)fabrication method based on slow-tool-servo single-point diamond turning for machining off-axis aspherical surfaces with large off-axis amounts.This method is theoretically applicable to the machining of off-axis aspherical surfaces with any off-axis amount.NCO fab-rication is a simpler and more efficient path-planning solution for machining individual off-axis parabolic sur-faces.In addition,corresponding solutions for other types of aspherical surfaces are proposed using the NCO method.The turning depths of workpieces with different off-axis amounts at the same machining position are analyzed and compared.A specific measurement scheme for the NCO method is presented,and the experimental results indicate that the PV and RMS form errors are 0.658μm and 60 nm,respectively.This work demonstrates that the NCO method can effectively deal with the machining challenges of off-axis aspherical structures with large off-axis amounts.
文摘This research study fabrics to ensure that they are free from carcinogenic dyes. It has been observed that there are poor-quality fabrics and consumers go to buy them without paying attention to the risks of using prohibited materials in the manufacture of these fabrics, and the use of unknown dyes has proven that some of them cause diseases to humans, especially children, that cause cancerous diseases. With the study sample consisting of (7), the study results indicate the presence of toxic formaldehyde in all sample dyes obtained from discount markets and online shopping.
文摘Tie‑dye is a traditional craft that has been passed down through generations.It is an ancient art form that involves tying and dyeing fabric to create beautiful patterns.This craft is not only a way to make clothes and textiles more colorful but also a way to express creativity and culture.
文摘When the 2025 Intertextile Apparel Fabrics Exhibition(Autumn/Winter)was held in Shanghai,more than 3,700 top exhibitors from 26 countries and regions around the world participated.From September 2nd to 4th,the 2025"Keqiao Selected"exhibition shone brightly at the event,showcasing the high-end quality of its products and the innovative strength of its regional brands.
文摘The Lenzing Group,a leading supplier of regenerated cellulosic fibers for the textile and nonwovens industries,has unveiled innov ative fabric blends that address one of fashion's most persistent circularity challenges:maintaining premium quality while incorporating significant recycled dontent.Through strategic manufacturing partnerships,Lenzing has successfully demonstrated how its responsibly sourlced and resource-efficiently produced TENCEL Im Lyocell fibers transform the unpredictable quality of mechanically recycled natural fibers into consistent,commercially-viable fabrics.
基金the financial support from the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(JUSRP122003)the fellowship of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2022TQ0123).
文摘Inspired by the aquatic-adapted pit structures of the Cybister beetles that enable high-speed swimming,this study employs warp-knitted technology to fabricate drag-reduction swimwear textiles.Eight distinct fabric morphologies were produced,and a self-developed high-precision dynamic drag measurement device was used to systematically analyze the mechanisms underlying the drag-reduction performance of these biomimetic pit structures.The device incorporates a servomotor,ball screw linkage,and high-precision tension sensor,enabling real-time and accurate detection of fluid drag forces.It effectively overcomes the limitations of traditional indirect measurement methods,including dynamic response lag and insufficient accuracy.Experimental results demonstrate that the hydrophobic small-pit fabric(4^(#))achieves an 84% drag reduction at 400 mm/s,outperforming the control sample(warp-knitted fabric 7^(#)).This significant reduction is attributed to the Cassie state established on the hydrophobic surface,which substantially decreases viscous drag and the microvortices generated by the pit structures,which delay flow separation and effectively minimize pressure drag.Furthermore,small-pit fabrics demonstrate a drag reduction rate 26% to 50% higher than that of large-pit structures,highlighting the critical importance of matching the pit scale to the thickness of the near-wall viscous sublayer for optimal drag reduction.This study establishes a theoretical foundation for the biomimetic design of high-performance drag-reduction swimsuits.The developed drag-measuring device also provides a standardized experimental platform for hydrodynamic studies of flexible materials,supporting a shift from empirical design methodologies to theory-driven approaches in drag-reduction technology and exhibiting significant potential for future advancements.
文摘In JBL's sample room in Haining,China,a piece of velvet fabric glimmers softly under the lights.This light-blocking fabric,crafted with thermally bonded TPU technology,is quietly becoming a hot item of the European home furnishing market.As global textile supply chains reshape,this velvet fabric specialist is exploring the course of Chinese textiles'global expansion with its unique products.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China!(No.1 9772 0 32 )
文摘Buckling of a woven fabric is analyzed in this paper when it is subjected to a simple shear in warp direction.The equation to determine the buckling direction (buckling wave direction) is obtained and it is found that the buckling direction is related to the critical amount of shear.It is shown that the out-of-plane buckling of fabric is possible and only a flexural buckling mode can exist.The buckling condition for flexural mode is obtained and the curve for that is illustrated.
文摘A comprehensive literature review was performed to create an inventory of thermal-physiological quantities for fabrics from different fiber materials, material blends, and fabric structures. The goal was to derive over-arching concepts that cannot be seen by the individual studies alone. Equations of best fits suggest non-linear changes for fabric thickness, thermal and water-vapor resistance with changes in material blend ratio. Air permeability decreases with increasing fabric density and fabric weight wherein the degree of decrease differs among fabric materials, blend ratio, and fabric structure. Water-vapor transmission rates strongly depend on fabric thickness, material, and blend, but marginally depend on fabric structure as long as the fabric and material thickness remain the same.
文摘Hyperledger Fabric是一个主流的联盟链平台,当面临多笔并发执行且相互关联的交易时,现有架构容易生成大量无效交易,这严重降低了系统的有效交易处理能力。为了解决这一问题,提出一种融合映射与有向无环图(DAG)的冲突消除机制—FabricIMD(Fabric integrated with map and DAG)。该机制在背书节点处通过映射识别交易间依赖关系,并使用有向无环图对此关系进行构建,以调整交易背书顺序,从而有效避免了交易冲突现象的出现。实验证明,当存在多笔相互关联的并发交易时,FabricIMD机制能显著减少因交易冲突导致的无效交易。随着交易间冲突程度的变化,系统有效交易吞吐量提升了15.68%~96.08%。此外,在处理无关联的并发交易时,引入该机制并未对系统性能造成显著影响。综上,FabricIMD机制在避免交易冲突现象出现的同时提高了系统有效交易吞吐量,减少了无效交易数量。
基金supported by the National Key R&D Plan Program of China(No.2021YFB3400800)Henan Key Research and Development Program(No.231111241000)+1 种基金the Joint Fund of Henan Province Science and Technology R&D Program(No.225200810026)Zhongyuan Scholar Workstation Funded Program(No.224400510025).
文摘Electrolytic copper foil has gained significant attention as an essential component in lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),printed circuit boards(PCBs),and chip packaging substrates(CPSs)applications.With the advancement of LIBs towards higher energy densities and the increasing density of electronic components on circuits,copper foil is required to have demanding properties,such as extremely thin thickness and extremely high tensile strength.This comprehensive review firstly summarizes recent progress on the fabrication of electrolytic copper foil,and the effects of process parameters,cathode substrate,and additives on the electrodeposition behavior,microstructure,and properties of copper foil are discussed in detail.Then the regulation strategies of mechanical properties of electrolytic copper foil are also summarized,including the formation of nanotwins and texture.Furthermore,the recent advances in novel electrolytic copper foils,such as composite foils and extra-thin copper foils,are also overviewed.Lastly,the remaining challenges and perspectives on the further development of electrolytic copper foils are presented.
基金Supported by Guangdong Provincial Key-Area Research and Development Program(Grant No.2023B0101200014)Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.2024A1515010440).
文摘Microneedle(MN)is a medical device containing an array of needles with a micrometer-scale.It can penetrate the human stratum corneum painlessly and efficiently for treatment and diagnosis purposes.Currently,the materials commonly used to manufacture MNs include silicon,polymers,ceramics and metals.Metallic MNs(MMNs)have drawn significant attention owing to its superior mechanical properties,machinability,and biocompatibility.This paper is a state-of-the-art review of the structure,fabrication technologies,and applications of MMNs.According to the relative position of the axis of MN and the plane of the substrate,MMNs can be divided into in-plane and out-of-plane.Solid,hollow,coated and porous MMNs are also employed to characterize their internal and surface structures.Until now,numerous fabrication technologies,including cutting tool machining,non-traditional machining,etching,hot-forming,and additive manufacturing,have been used to fabricate MMNs.The recent advances in the application of MMNs in drug delivery,disease diagnosis,and cosmetology are also discussed in-depth.Finally,the shortcomings in the fabrication and application of MMNs and future directions for development are highlighted.
基金supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2023M732344)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51973119,52327802,52173078)+4 种基金Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Photonics and Biophotonics(ZDSYS20210623092006020)Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Low-carbon Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(No.2024A1515010639)Construction Material and Technology(No.ZDSYS20220606100406016)National Key Laboratory of Green and Long-Life Road Engineering in Extreme Environment(Shenzhen)(No.868-000003010103)Joint Funds of Ministry of Education(No.8091B022225).
文摘Self-regulating heating and self-powered flexibility are pivotal for future wearable devices.However,the low energy-conversion rate of wearable devices at low temperatures limits their application in plateaus and other environments.This study introduces an azopolymer with remarkable semicrystallinity and reversible photoinduced solid-liquid transition ability that is obtained through copolymerization of azoben-zene(Azo)monomers and styrene.A composite of one such copolymer with an Azo:styrene molar ratio of 9:1(copolymer is denoted as PAzo9:1-co-polystyrene(PS))and nylon fabrics(NFs)is prepared(composite is denoted as PAzo9:1-co-PS@NF).PAzo9:1-co-PS@NF exhibits hydrophobicity and high wear resistance.Moreover,it shows good responsiveness(0.624 s^(−1))during isomerization under solid ultraviolet(UV)light(365 nm)with an energy density of 70.6 kJ kg^(−1).In addition,the open-circuit voltage,short-circuit current and quantity values of PAzo9:1-co-PS@NF exhibit small variations in a temperature range of−20℃ to 25℃ and remain at 170 V,5 μA,and 62 nC,respectively.Notably,the involved NFs were cut and sewn into gloves to be worn on a human hand model.When the model was exposed to both UV radiation and friction,the temperature of the finger coated with PAzo9:1-co-PS was approximately 6.0°C higher than that of the other parts.Therefore,developing triboelectric nanogenerators based on the in situ photothermal cycles of Azo in wearable devices is important to develop low-temperature self-regulating heating and self-powered flexible devices for extreme environments.
