Anesthesia plays a crucial role in regulating physiological states during medical procedures,but its effects on neural activity remain incompletely understood,particularly at the prefrontal cortical level.The prefront...Anesthesia plays a crucial role in regulating physiological states during medical procedures,but its effects on neural activity remain incompletely understood,particularly at the prefrontal cortical level.The prefrontal cortex is essential for various cognitive and motor functions,yet high-spatiotemporal-resolution electrodes at the cellular level remain challenging to develop,which has hindered the acquisition of detailed electrophysiological data from anesthetized subjects.Here,we design a 16-channel silicon-based microelectrode array(MEA),which,after modification with platinum black nanoparticles,exhibits significantly reduced impedance(22.5 kΩ)and increased phase(−33.5°),enhancing its electrical performance and electrophysiological signal detection capabilities.Using this modified MEA,we have recorded cellular-level neural activity during the recovery process of a rhesus macaque following prolonged anesthesia.Over a 660 s period,we observed a gradual increase in the neuronal firing rate in the F7 area,along with distinctive patterns in local field potentials across different frequency bands.Notably,power in the δ and θ bands increased continuously during recovery,highlighting their potential role in the transition from anesthesia to wakefulness.Our findings provide new insights into the dynamic recovery process of cortical neurons and offer a powerful tool for high-spatiotemporal-resolution neural monitoring in nonhuman primates.展开更多
目前在电力行业中广泛应用的SF6气体具有严重的温室效应,寻找一种绝缘性能优良的环保型替代气体成为研究热点。近年来,C3F7CN及其混合气体凭借出色的绝缘性能和环保特性得到了国内外学者的广泛关注。目前针对其放电分解机理的研究较少...目前在电力行业中广泛应用的SF6气体具有严重的温室效应,寻找一种绝缘性能优良的环保型替代气体成为研究热点。近年来,C3F7CN及其混合气体凭借出色的绝缘性能和环保特性得到了国内外学者的广泛关注。目前针对其放电分解机理的研究较少。首先,基于ReaxFF反应分子动力学方法和密度泛函理论,从微观层面模拟研究了C3F7CN/CO2混合气体的分解机理。基于构建的C3F7CN/CO2混合气体模型,研究了温度对C3F7CN分解过程的影响,分析了其可能的分解路径、产物类型及分布等。计算结果表明,C3F7CN在局部过热或放电等故障条件下分解容易产生CF3·、C3F7·、C·、CF3CFCN·、CF2·和F·等各类自由基,上述自由基复合将产生CF4、C2F6、C3F8、CF3CN、CO等产物。其次,利用气体绝缘试验平台和气相色谱质谱联用仪(gas chromatography mass spectrometer,GC-MS),试验分析了其多次击穿后的分解产物。试验结果表明,混合气体多次击穿后的主要分解产物是CF4、C2F6、CF3CN。这些产物分子均具有比较好的绝缘能力,保障了C3F7CN/CO2混合气体的绝缘性能不被破环。相关结论为进一步探究C3F7CN/CO2混合气体的绝缘特性及协同效应等课题提供理论依据和工程指导。展开更多
基金sponsored by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant Nos.2022YFC2402500 and 2022YFB3205602)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.62121003,T2293730,T2293731,62333020,62171434,62471291)+2 种基金the Major Program of Scientific and Technical Innovation 2030(Grant No.2021ZD02016030)the Joint Foundation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.8091A170201)the Scientific Instrument Developing Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.PTYQ2024BJ0009).
文摘Anesthesia plays a crucial role in regulating physiological states during medical procedures,but its effects on neural activity remain incompletely understood,particularly at the prefrontal cortical level.The prefrontal cortex is essential for various cognitive and motor functions,yet high-spatiotemporal-resolution electrodes at the cellular level remain challenging to develop,which has hindered the acquisition of detailed electrophysiological data from anesthetized subjects.Here,we design a 16-channel silicon-based microelectrode array(MEA),which,after modification with platinum black nanoparticles,exhibits significantly reduced impedance(22.5 kΩ)and increased phase(−33.5°),enhancing its electrical performance and electrophysiological signal detection capabilities.Using this modified MEA,we have recorded cellular-level neural activity during the recovery process of a rhesus macaque following prolonged anesthesia.Over a 660 s period,we observed a gradual increase in the neuronal firing rate in the F7 area,along with distinctive patterns in local field potentials across different frequency bands.Notably,power in the δ and θ bands increased continuously during recovery,highlighting their potential role in the transition from anesthesia to wakefulness.Our findings provide new insights into the dynamic recovery process of cortical neurons and offer a powerful tool for high-spatiotemporal-resolution neural monitoring in nonhuman primates.
文摘目前在电力行业中广泛应用的SF6气体具有严重的温室效应,寻找一种绝缘性能优良的环保型替代气体成为研究热点。近年来,C3F7CN及其混合气体凭借出色的绝缘性能和环保特性得到了国内外学者的广泛关注。目前针对其放电分解机理的研究较少。首先,基于ReaxFF反应分子动力学方法和密度泛函理论,从微观层面模拟研究了C3F7CN/CO2混合气体的分解机理。基于构建的C3F7CN/CO2混合气体模型,研究了温度对C3F7CN分解过程的影响,分析了其可能的分解路径、产物类型及分布等。计算结果表明,C3F7CN在局部过热或放电等故障条件下分解容易产生CF3·、C3F7·、C·、CF3CFCN·、CF2·和F·等各类自由基,上述自由基复合将产生CF4、C2F6、C3F8、CF3CN、CO等产物。其次,利用气体绝缘试验平台和气相色谱质谱联用仪(gas chromatography mass spectrometer,GC-MS),试验分析了其多次击穿后的分解产物。试验结果表明,混合气体多次击穿后的主要分解产物是CF4、C2F6、CF3CN。这些产物分子均具有比较好的绝缘能力,保障了C3F7CN/CO2混合气体的绝缘性能不被破环。相关结论为进一步探究C3F7CN/CO2混合气体的绝缘特性及协同效应等课题提供理论依据和工程指导。
