随着网络技术的持续演进,为满足日益增长的通信需求,急需对油气自控网络进行升级。基于虚拟交换实例(Virtual Switching Instance,VSI)/虚拟扩展局域网(Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network,VXLAN)隧道通信技术,开展网际互连协议第4...随着网络技术的持续演进,为满足日益增长的通信需求,急需对油气自控网络进行升级。基于虚拟交换实例(Virtual Switching Instance,VSI)/虚拟扩展局域网(Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network,VXLAN)隧道通信技术,开展网际互连协议第4版/网际互连协议第6版(Internet Protocol Version 4/Internet Protocol Version 6,IPv6)双栈部署与效能评估相关研究。通过确立双栈架构的设计原则与目标,构建分层网络架构,实现VSI/VXLAN隧道与IPv4/IPv6双栈架构的深度融合,完成核心网络设备与接入层网络的双栈部署,并实施安全域划分。基于多维度效能评估指标体系,采集多测点、多负载条件下的性能数据,量化评估网络的安全防护能力。实验结果表明,该方案可显著提升油气自控网络在协议兼容性、传输效率与安全性方面的综合性能,为其数字化升级提供理论支撑与实践路径。展开更多
On the basis of formal grammar, this paper introduces operation set θ (e.g.,vector point multiply ·, vector couple multiply * , vector set multiply X, substitution H,function F, set plus ∪, et al.) and set of s...On the basis of formal grammar, this paper introduces operation set θ (e.g.,vector point multiply ·, vector couple multiply * , vector set multiply X, substitution H,function F, set plus ∪, et al.) and set of set' s types L (e.g., ordered set, continuous(descending) ordered set, unordered set, coupled set, coordinate, et al.), and generalizes them toother word types of natural language, thus presenting the generative grammar for words―anextensible 6-element formal system {V_T, V_N, θ, L, S, P}, and takeing time words in naturallanguage as example for detailed discussion. With the colorfulness of time words of naturallanguage, time words for different natural languages assume different meaning. Generative grammarfor time words can generate not only different time words, but also their semantics (Generativegrammar of Chomsky can only produce all right sentences instead of semantics), and then, generalizesthem to other word types, e.g., accurate measure words, adjectives, etc.展开更多
本文主要以吴起油田五谷城X255C6油藏为研究对象,针对C6低渗透油藏低产井的储层特性和不同开发阶段,以油藏为单元,结合沉积微相研究,在实践的基础上,逐步形成了以注水开发为主,细分建产单元、强化随钻分析、精细测井解释、优化储层改造...本文主要以吴起油田五谷城X255C6油藏为研究对象,针对C6低渗透油藏低产井的储层特性和不同开发阶段,以油藏为单元,结合沉积微相研究,在实践的基础上,逐步形成了以注水开发为主,细分建产单元、强化随钻分析、精细测井解释、优化储层改造等与之相适应的提高单井产量的方法及技术,并根据油田开发实际,不断调整完善,使低品位油藏单井产能得以充分发挥,最终提高了采收率和效益,也为长庆油田同类油藏及0.3 m D储层有效开发奠定了技术储备。展开更多
A six-element Yagi-Uda array is optimally designed using Central Force Optimization (CFO) with a small amount of pseudo randomly injected negative gravity. CFO is a simple, deterministic metaheuristic analogizing grav...A six-element Yagi-Uda array is optimally designed using Central Force Optimization (CFO) with a small amount of pseudo randomly injected negative gravity. CFO is a simple, deterministic metaheuristic analogizing gravitational kinematics (motion of masses under the influence of gravity). It has been very effective in addressing a wide range of antenna and other problems and normally employs only positive gravity. With positive gravity the six element CFO-designed Yagi array described here exhibits excellent performance with respect to the objectives of impedance bandwidth and forward gain. This paper addresses the question of what happens when a small amount of negative gravity is injected into the CFO algorithm. Does doing so have any effect, beneficial, negative or neutral? In this particular case negative gravity improves CFO’s exploration and creates a region of optimality containing many designs that perform about as well as or better than the array discovered with only positive gravity. Without some negative gravity these array configurations are overlooked. This Yagi-Uda array design example suggests that antennas optimized or designed using deterministic CFO may well benefit by including a small amount of negative gravity, and that the negative gravity approach merits further study.展开更多
文摘随着网络技术的持续演进,为满足日益增长的通信需求,急需对油气自控网络进行升级。基于虚拟交换实例(Virtual Switching Instance,VSI)/虚拟扩展局域网(Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network,VXLAN)隧道通信技术,开展网际互连协议第4版/网际互连协议第6版(Internet Protocol Version 4/Internet Protocol Version 6,IPv6)双栈部署与效能评估相关研究。通过确立双栈架构的设计原则与目标,构建分层网络架构,实现VSI/VXLAN隧道与IPv4/IPv6双栈架构的深度融合,完成核心网络设备与接入层网络的双栈部署,并实施安全域划分。基于多维度效能评估指标体系,采集多测点、多负载条件下的性能数据,量化评估网络的安全防护能力。实验结果表明,该方案可显著提升油气自控网络在协议兼容性、传输效率与安全性方面的综合性能,为其数字化升级提供理论支撑与实践路径。
文摘On the basis of formal grammar, this paper introduces operation set θ (e.g.,vector point multiply ·, vector couple multiply * , vector set multiply X, substitution H,function F, set plus ∪, et al.) and set of set' s types L (e.g., ordered set, continuous(descending) ordered set, unordered set, coupled set, coordinate, et al.), and generalizes them toother word types of natural language, thus presenting the generative grammar for words―anextensible 6-element formal system {V_T, V_N, θ, L, S, P}, and takeing time words in naturallanguage as example for detailed discussion. With the colorfulness of time words of naturallanguage, time words for different natural languages assume different meaning. Generative grammarfor time words can generate not only different time words, but also their semantics (Generativegrammar of Chomsky can only produce all right sentences instead of semantics), and then, generalizesthem to other word types, e.g., accurate measure words, adjectives, etc.
文摘本文主要以吴起油田五谷城X255C6油藏为研究对象,针对C6低渗透油藏低产井的储层特性和不同开发阶段,以油藏为单元,结合沉积微相研究,在实践的基础上,逐步形成了以注水开发为主,细分建产单元、强化随钻分析、精细测井解释、优化储层改造等与之相适应的提高单井产量的方法及技术,并根据油田开发实际,不断调整完善,使低品位油藏单井产能得以充分发挥,最终提高了采收率和效益,也为长庆油田同类油藏及0.3 m D储层有效开发奠定了技术储备。
文摘A six-element Yagi-Uda array is optimally designed using Central Force Optimization (CFO) with a small amount of pseudo randomly injected negative gravity. CFO is a simple, deterministic metaheuristic analogizing gravitational kinematics (motion of masses under the influence of gravity). It has been very effective in addressing a wide range of antenna and other problems and normally employs only positive gravity. With positive gravity the six element CFO-designed Yagi array described here exhibits excellent performance with respect to the objectives of impedance bandwidth and forward gain. This paper addresses the question of what happens when a small amount of negative gravity is injected into the CFO algorithm. Does doing so have any effect, beneficial, negative or neutral? In this particular case negative gravity improves CFO’s exploration and creates a region of optimality containing many designs that perform about as well as or better than the array discovered with only positive gravity. Without some negative gravity these array configurations are overlooked. This Yagi-Uda array design example suggests that antennas optimized or designed using deterministic CFO may well benefit by including a small amount of negative gravity, and that the negative gravity approach merits further study.
