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Continued Fraction Algorithm for Matrix Exponentials
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作者 GU Chuan qing Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200436, China 《Journal of Shanghai University(English Edition)》 CAS 2001年第1期11-14,共4页
A recursive rational algorithm for matrix exponentials was obtained by making use of the generalized inverse of a matrix in this paper. On the basis of the n th convergence of Thiele type continued fraction expa... A recursive rational algorithm for matrix exponentials was obtained by making use of the generalized inverse of a matrix in this paper. On the basis of the n th convergence of Thiele type continued fraction expansion, a new type of the generalized inverse matrix valued Padé approximant (GMPA) for matrix exponentials was defined and its remainder formula was proved. The results of this paper were illustrated by some examples. 展开更多
关键词 matrix exponentials generalized inverse continued fraction algorithm Padé approximant
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GROWTH ESTIMATES FOR SINE-TYPE-FUNCTIONS AND APPLICATIONS TO RIESZ BASES OF EXPONENTIALS
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作者 Alexander M. Lindner (Technische Universitat Munchen, Germany) 《Approximation Theory and Its Applications》 2002年第3期26-41,共16页
We present explicit estimates for the growth of sine-type-functions as well as for the derivatives at their zero sets, thus obtaining explicit constants in a result of Levin. The estimates are then used to derive expl... We present explicit estimates for the growth of sine-type-functions as well as for the derivatives at their zero sets, thus obtaining explicit constants in a result of Levin. The estimates are then used to derive explicit lower bounds for exponential Riesz bases, as they arise in Avdonin's Theorem on 1/4 in the mean or in a Theorem, of Bogmtr, Horvath, Job and Seip. An application is discussed, where knowledge of explicit lower bounds of exponential Riese bases is desirable. 展开更多
关键词 GROWTH ESTIMATES FOR SINE-TYPE-FUNCTIONS AND APPLICATIONS TO RIESZ BASES OF exponentials
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Uniqueness of Positive Solutions to Semilinear Equations with Critical Exponential Nonlinearity of Henon Type
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作者 CEN Jianglin ZHU Maochun 《应用数学》 北大核心 2026年第1期80-89,共10页
In this paper,we study the uniqueness of positive solutions to the following semilinear equations{-Δu=λ|x|^(α)ue^(u^(2)),in B_(1),u=0,onδB_(1)ueu2;in B_(1);u=0;on@B_(1);whereλ>0,α>-2;B_(1)denotes the unit ... In this paper,we study the uniqueness of positive solutions to the following semilinear equations{-Δu=λ|x|^(α)ue^(u^(2)),in B_(1),u=0,onδB_(1)ueu2;in B_(1);u=0;on@B_(1);whereλ>0,α>-2;B_(1)denotes the unit disk in R^(2):By delicate and relatively complicated computation of radial solutions to the above equation and the asymptotic expansion of solutions near the boundary of B_(1),the uniqueness of positive solutions is obtained.The results of this paper extend the uniqueness result for the semilinear equation with critical exponential growth in CHEN et al.(2022)to the case that includes a Henon term. 展开更多
关键词 UNIQUENESS Trudinger-Moser inequality Critical exponential Henon type
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Distance Sets Relating to Orthogonal Exponentials
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作者 Jian Lin LI 《Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series》 SCIE CSCD 2011年第12期2409-2414,共6页
The aim of this paper is to investigate the size properties of a planar set whose distance set has some prescribed arithmetic combinatorics. Such research is motivated by the conjecture that the disk has no more than ... The aim of this paper is to investigate the size properties of a planar set whose distance set has some prescribed arithmetic combinatorics. Such research is motivated by the conjecture that the disk has no more than 3 orthogonal exponentials. By proving a shifted version of ErdSs-Solymosi's theorem on the distance sets, we give some grounds on the conjecture. The results obtained here extend the corresponding results of Iosevich and Jaming in a simple manner. 展开更多
关键词 Distance sets orthogonal exponentials convex sets algebraic number and transcendental number
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Influences of Milling Degree on Zinc Bioavailability in Rice Grains Varied in Zinc and Phytic Acid Levels
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作者 HUO Shaojie LIN Jiaqi +3 位作者 SUN Yuxuan WU Dianxing SHU Xiaoli WANG Yin 《Rice science》 2026年第1期25-29,I0041-I0045,共10页
Zinc(Zn)deficiency is a global health issue,exacerbated by low Zn concentration and poor bioavailability in rice,primarily due to phytic acid(PA)interference.In this study,four doubled haploid(DH)progenies(DH1,DH11,DH... Zinc(Zn)deficiency is a global health issue,exacerbated by low Zn concentration and poor bioavailability in rice,primarily due to phytic acid(PA)interference.In this study,four doubled haploid(DH)progenies(DH1,DH11,DH18,and DH29)with distinct Zn and PA profiles were used to evaluate the effects of varying degrees of milling(DOM)on Zn bioavailability.Results showed DOM followed a double-exponential decay pattern(R^(2)>0.99)with milling time,varying among the four DH lines under identical milling conditions.As DOM increased,Zn,PA,and phosphorus(P)concentrations decreased progressively. 展开更多
关键词 zinc deficiency milling degree zinc bioavailability degrees milling dom double exponential decay pattern rice grains phytic acid
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STRONG CONVERGENCE OF AN EXPLICIT FULL-DISCRETE SCHEME FOR STOCHASTIC BURGERS-HUXLEY EQUATION
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作者 Yibo Wang Wanrong Cao Yanzhao Cao 《Journal of Computational Mathematics》 2026年第1期35-60,共26页
The strong convergence of an explicit full-discrete scheme is investigated for the stochastic Burgers-Huxley equation driven by additive space-time white noise,which possesses both Burgers-type and cubic nonlinearitie... The strong convergence of an explicit full-discrete scheme is investigated for the stochastic Burgers-Huxley equation driven by additive space-time white noise,which possesses both Burgers-type and cubic nonlinearities.To discretize the continuous problem in space,we utilize a spectral Galerkin method.Subsequently,we introduce a nonlinear-tamed exponential integrator scheme,resulting in a fully discrete scheme.Within the framework of semigroup theory,this study provides precise estimations of the Sobolev regularity,L^(∞) regularity in space,and Hölder continuity in time for the mild solution,as well as for its semi-discrete and full-discrete approximations.Building upon these results,we establish moment boundedness for the numerical solution and obtain strong convergence rates in both spatial and temporal dimensions.A numerical example is presented to validate the theoretical findings. 展开更多
关键词 Stochastic Burgers-Huxley equation Strong convergence rate Non-globally monotone nonlinearity Fully discrete scheme Tamed exponential integrator scheme
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Hydrological change trends of the Surkhob and Khingov river basins in the Vakhsh River of Tajikistan under climate change
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作者 Nasrulloev FARHOD CHEN Yaning +3 位作者 Sheralizoda NAZRIALO Gulahmadov NEKRUZ Shobairi SEYED OMID REZA Murodov MURODKHUJA 《Regional Sustainability》 2026年第1期144-155,共12页
The hydrological system in Central Asia is highly sensitive to global climate change,significantly affecting water supply and energy production.In Tajikistan,the Vakhsh River—one of the main tributaries of the Amu Da... The hydrological system in Central Asia is highly sensitive to global climate change,significantly affecting water supply and energy production.In Tajikistan,the Vakhsh River—one of the main tributaries of the Amu Darya—plays a key role in the region’s hydropower and irrigation.However,research on long-term hydrological changes in its two top large basins—the Surkhob and Khingov river basins—remains limited.Therefore,this study analyzed long-term climate and hydrological changes in the Vakhsh River,including its main tributaries—the Surkhob and Khingov rivers—which are vital for the water resource management in Tajikistan and even in Central Asia.Using long-term hydrometeorological observations,the change trends of temperature(1933–2020),precipitation(1970–2020),and runoff(1940–2018)were examined to assess the impact of climate change on the regional water resources.The analysis revealed the occurrence of significant warming and a spatially uneven increase in precipitation.The temperature changes across three climatic periods(1933–1960,1960–1990,and 1990–2020)indicated that there was a transition from baseline level to accelerated warming.The precipitation showed a 2.99 mm/a increase in the Khingov River Basin and a 2.80 mm/a increase in the Surkhob River Basin during 1970–2020.Moreover,there was a gradual shift toward wetter conditions in recent decades.Despite the relatively stable annual mean runoff,seasonal redistribution occurred,with increased runoff in spring and reduced runoff in summer,due to the compensation of glacier melting.Moreover,this study forecasted runoff change during 2019–2040 using the exponential triple smoothing(ETS)method and revealed the occurrence of alternating wet and dry phases,emphasizing the sensitivity of the Vakhsh River Basin’s hydrological system to climate change and the necessity of adaptive water resource management in mountainous regions of Central Asia.Therefore,this study can provide evidence-based insights that are critical for future water resources planning,climate-resilient hydropower development,and regional adaptation strategies in climate-vulnerable basins in Central Asia. 展开更多
关键词 Climate change Exponential triple smoothing(ETS)method Sustainable water resources management Vakhsh River Basin Central Asia
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Effects of plasma screening on the^(1)P^(o)(n=3,n=4)resonance states of H-and He using the stabilization method
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作者 仲子鑫 吕柄宽 +2 位作者 姜子实 KAR Sabyasachi HO Yew Kam 《黑龙江大学自然科学学报》 2025年第4期469-487,共19页
The effects of plasma screening on the ^(1)P^(o) resonance states of H-and He below the n=3 and n=4 thresholds of the respective subsystemsare investigated using the stabilization method and correlated exponential wav... The effects of plasma screening on the ^(1)P^(o) resonance states of H-and He below the n=3 and n=4 thresholds of the respective subsystemsare investigated using the stabilization method and correlated exponential wave functions.Two plasma mediums,namely,the Debye plasma and quantum plasma environments are considered.The screened Coulomb potential(SCP)obtained from Debye-Hückel model is used to represent Debye plasma environments and the exponential cosine screened Coulomb potential(ECSCP)obtained from a modified Debye-Hückel model is used to represent quantum plasma environments.The resonance parameters(resonance positions and widths)are presented in terms of the screening parameters. 展开更多
关键词 quantum plasma Debye plasma P-wave resonance states correlated exponential wave functions stabilization method
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Nucleic acid aptamers in orthopedic diseases:promising therapeutic agents for bone disorders 被引量:1
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作者 Zhenhong He Qingping Peng +6 位作者 Wenying Bin Luyao Zhao Yihuang Chen Yuanqun Zhang Weihu Yang Xingchen Yan Huan Liu 《Bone Research》 2025年第4期826-854,共29页
Precision medicine has become a cornerstone in modern therapeutic strategies, with nucleic acid aptamers emerging aspivotal tools due to their unique properties. These oligonucleotide fragments, selected through the S... Precision medicine has become a cornerstone in modern therapeutic strategies, with nucleic acid aptamers emerging aspivotal tools due to their unique properties. These oligonucleotide fragments, selected through the Systematic Evolution ofLigands by Exponential Enrichment process, exhibit high affinity and specificity toward their targets, such as DNA, RNA,proteins, and other biomolecules. Nucleic acid aptamers offer significant advantages over traditional therapeutic agents,including superior biological stability, minimal immunogenicity, and the capacity for universal chemical modifications thatenhance their in vivo performance and targeting precision. In the realm of osseous tissue repair and regeneration, a complexphysiological process essential for maintaining skeletal integrity, aptamers have shown remarkable potential in influencingmolecular pathways crucial for bone regeneration, promoting osteogenic differentiation and supporting osteoblast survival. Byengineering aptamers to regulate inflammatory responses and facilitate the proliferation and differentiation of fibroblasts,these oligonucleotides can be integrated into advanced drug delivery systems, significantly improving bone repair efficacywhile minimizing adverse effects. Aptamer-mediated strategies, including the use of siRNA and miRNA mimics or inhibitors,have shown efficacy in enhancing bone mass and microstructure. These approaches hold transformative potential for treatinga range of orthopedic conditions like osteoporosis, osteosarcoma, and osteoarthritis. This review synthesizes the molecularmechanisms and biological roles of aptamers in orthopedic diseases, emphasizing their potential to drive innovative andeffective therapeutic interventions. 展开更多
关键词 nucleic acid aptamers oligonucleotide fragments biological stab systematic evolution ofligands precision medicine traditional therapeutic agentsincluding modern therapeutic strategies exponential enrichment process
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Exceptional Set for Diophantine Approximation with Primes of Two Squares and Three Biquadrates
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作者 LIU Minmin ZHANG Min LI Jinjiang 《数学进展》 北大核心 2025年第1期18-36,共19页
Suppose thatλ_(1),λ_(2),λ_(3),λ_(4),λ_(5)are nonzero real numbers,not all of the same sign,andλ_(1)/λ_(2)is irrational and algebraic.Let V be a well-spaced sequence,δ>0.In this paper,it is proved that,for ... Suppose thatλ_(1),λ_(2),λ_(3),λ_(4),λ_(5)are nonzero real numbers,not all of the same sign,andλ_(1)/λ_(2)is irrational and algebraic.Let V be a well-spaced sequence,δ>0.In this paper,it is proved that,for anyε>0,the number of v∈V with v≤N such that the following inequality|λ_(1)p_(1)~2+λ_(2)p_(2)~2+λ_(3)p_(3)~4+λ_(4)p_(4)~4+λ_5p_5~4-v|<v^(-δ)has no solution in prime variables p_(1),p_(2),p_(3),p_(4),p_(5)does not exceed O(N^(29/32+2δ+ε)). 展开更多
关键词 Diophantine approximation exponential sum Davenport-Heilbronn method prime variable
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Optimal Investment Strategy for an Insurer in Two Currency Markets
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作者 ZHOU Qianqian 《应用概率统计》 北大核心 2025年第1期1-16,共16页
In this paper,we study the optimal investment problem of an insurer whose surplus process follows the diffusion approximation of the classical Cramer-Lundberg model.Investment in the foreign markets is allowed,and the... In this paper,we study the optimal investment problem of an insurer whose surplus process follows the diffusion approximation of the classical Cramer-Lundberg model.Investment in the foreign markets is allowed,and therefore,the foreign exchange rate model is incorporated.Under the allowing of selling and borrowing,the problem of maximizing the expected exponential utility of terminal wealth is studied.By solving the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations,the optimal investment strategies and value functions are obtained.Finally,numerical analysis is presented. 展开更多
关键词 Cramer-Lundberg model exponential utility Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation optimal investment strategy foreign exchange rate
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Normalized Positive Ground State Solutions for Nonhomogeneous Kirchhoff Equations
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作者 ZHANG Xiaocang XU Liping 《应用数学》 北大核心 2025年第3期711-720,共10页
This article studies a class of nonlinear Kirchhoff equations with exponential critical growth,trapping potential,and perturbation.Under appropriate assumptions about f and h,the article obtained the existence of norm... This article studies a class of nonlinear Kirchhoff equations with exponential critical growth,trapping potential,and perturbation.Under appropriate assumptions about f and h,the article obtained the existence of normalized positive solutions for this equation via the Trudinger-Moser inequality and variational methods.Moreover,these solutions are also ground state solutions.Additionally,the article also characterized the asymptotic behavior of solutions.The results of this article expand the research of relevant literature. 展开更多
关键词 Normalized positive ground state solution Nonhomogeneous Kirchhoff equation Variational method Exponential critical growth Trapping potential
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毛竹径向梯度结构对吸湿的影响Ⅱ:吸湿-湿胀行为
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作者 万晨琪 周梦佳 马尔妮 《北京林业大学学报》 北大核心 2025年第11期167-174,共8页
【目的】竹材的吸湿性及其引发的湿胀变形是限制其高附加值利用的关键,然而基于径向梯度结构的吸湿-湿胀机制尚未被阐明。为此,本研究以毛竹为对象,比较不同相对湿度(RH)条件下竹青侧至竹黄侧在吸湿平衡态和吸湿过程中的水分-变形响应行... 【目的】竹材的吸湿性及其引发的湿胀变形是限制其高附加值利用的关键,然而基于径向梯度结构的吸湿-湿胀机制尚未被阐明。为此,本研究以毛竹为对象,比较不同相对湿度(RH)条件下竹青侧至竹黄侧在吸湿平衡态和吸湿过程中的水分-变形响应行为,旨在揭示竹壁径向梯度结构对吸湿-湿胀行为的影响。【方法】将毛竹沿竹壁径向划分为竹青侧、竹中部与竹黄侧3个部分,基于纤维体积分数量化梯度结构。在11%、33%、57%、84%和97%这5个相对湿度下,测定各部位在吸湿过程和平衡态的含水率与尺寸变化。进一步采用Hailwood-Horrobin(H-H)理论解析吸着等温线,并运用Parallel Exponential Kinetics(PEK)模型表征吸湿动力学过程,对比分析不同部位吸湿-湿胀行为的差异与规律。【结果】毛竹在径向具有梯度结构,纤维体积分数从竹青侧(34.13±0.84)%到竹黄侧(15.87±0.12)%呈递减趋势。在本研究条件下的吸湿平衡态,平衡含水率(EMC)表现出竹青侧<竹中部<竹黄侧的梯度特征,而湿胀率均呈现竹青侧>竹中部>竹黄侧的相反趋势,当RH>57%时,这种差异更为显著。在吸湿过程中,当RH≤57%时,竹黄侧在吸湿初期的吸湿速率显著高于竹青侧,相应地,湿胀响应也更快;而当RH>57%时,不同位置在吸湿初期的吸湿速率趋于一致,竹青侧则始终表现出了最大的湿胀率。【结论】毛竹的吸湿-湿胀关系随着吸湿过程的进行而发生阶段性转变,此转变源于由竹黄侧至竹青侧递增的纤维体积分数,它决定了竹黄侧到竹青侧由“强吸湿、快湿胀响应”向“弱吸湿、高湿胀潜力”过渡的特性。本研究揭示了毛竹梯度结构对吸湿-湿胀耦合行为的主导机制,研究结果不仅有助于竹材尺寸稳定化改性的进一步探索,也可为新型功能梯度竹复合材料的结构优化设计提供有效策略。 展开更多
关键词 毛竹 水分-变形响应 径向梯度结构 纤维体积分数 平衡含水率(EMC) Hailwood-Horrobin(H-H)理论 Parallel Exponential Kinetics(PEK)模型 功能梯度材料 尺寸稳定性
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Stability analysis of conformable fractional order systems
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作者 Imed Basdouri Souad Kasmi Jean Lerbet 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 2025年第3期752-762,共11页
In this paper, we study the stability of a class of conformable fractional-order systems using the Lyapunov function. We assume that the nonlinear part of the system satisfies the one-sided Lipschitz condition and the... In this paper, we study the stability of a class of conformable fractional-order systems using the Lyapunov function. We assume that the nonlinear part of the system satisfies the one-sided Lipschitz condition and the quadratic inner-bounded condition. We provide some sufficient conditions that ensure the asymptotic stability of the system. Furthermore, we present the construction of a feedback stabilizing controller for conformable fractional bilinear systems. 展开更多
关键词 conformable fractional exponential stability asymptotical stability one-sided Lipschitz
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Stabilization of second-order bilinear systems with time delay by a class of bounded feedbacks
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作者 Khalil El Kazoui Hassan Ezzaki 《Control Theory and Technology》 2025年第4期579-589,共11页
The stabilization problem of second-order bilinear systems with time delay is investigated.Feedback controls are chosen so that the strong and exponential stabilization of the system is ensured.The obtained results ar... The stabilization problem of second-order bilinear systems with time delay is investigated.Feedback controls are chosen so that the strong and exponential stabilization of the system is ensured.The obtained results are illustrated by wave and beam equations with simulation. 展开更多
关键词 Second-order systems Bilinear systems Time delay Strong stabilization Exponential stabilization Wave equation Beam equation
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Exponential Stability of Impulsive System via Saturated Sliding Mode Control
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作者 Miaomiao Yu Xiaodi Li 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 2025年第2期469-471,共3页
Dear Editor,This letter presents a class of saturated sliding mode control (SMC)strategy for linear systems subject to impulsive disturbance and input saturation. To ensure the feasibility of proposed SMC under satura... Dear Editor,This letter presents a class of saturated sliding mode control (SMC)strategy for linear systems subject to impulsive disturbance and input saturation. To ensure the feasibility of proposed SMC under saturation, a relationship is established among attraction domain, saturation structure and control gain. 展开更多
关键词 linear systems attraction domain saturated sliding mode control impulsive disturbance saturation structure exponential stability impulsive system
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A Flexible Exponential Log-Logistic Distribution for Modeling Complex Failure Behaviors in Reliability and Engineering Data
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作者 Hadeel Al Qadi Fatimah M.Alghamdi +2 位作者 Hamada H.Hassan Mohamed E.Mead Ahmed Z.Afify 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 2025年第8期2029-2061,共33页
Parametric survival models are essential for analyzing time-to-event data in fields such as engineering and biomedicine.While the log-logistic distribution is popular for its simplicity and closed-form expressions,it ... Parametric survival models are essential for analyzing time-to-event data in fields such as engineering and biomedicine.While the log-logistic distribution is popular for its simplicity and closed-form expressions,it often lacks the flexibility needed to capture complex hazard patterns.In this article,we propose a novel extension of the classical log-logistic distribution,termed the new exponential log-logistic(NExLL)distribution,designed to provide enhanced flexibility in modeling time-to-event data with complex failure behaviors.The NExLL model incorporates a new exponential generator to expand the shape adaptability of the baseline log-logistic distribution,allowing it to capture a wide range of hazard rate shapes,including increasing,decreasing,J-shaped,reversed J-shaped,modified bathtub,and unimodal forms.A key feature of the NExLL distribution is its formulation as a mixture of log-logistic densities,offering both symmetric and asymmetric patterns suitable for diverse real-world reliability scenarios.We establish several theoretical properties of the model,including closed-form expressions for its probability density function,cumulative distribution function,moments,hazard rate function,and quantiles.Parameter estimation is performed using seven classical estimation techniques,with extensive Monte Carlo simulations used to evaluate and compare their performance under various conditions.The practical utility and flexibility of the proposed model are illustrated using two real-world datasets from reliability and engineering applications,where the NExLL model demonstrates superior fit and predictive performance compared to existing log-logistic-basedmodels.This contribution advances the toolbox of parametric survivalmodels,offering a robust alternative formodeling complex aging and failure patterns in reliability,engineering,and other applied domains. 展开更多
关键词 Failure rate new exponential class log-logistic distribution maximum likelihood order statistics reallife data analysis
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GLOBAL WELL-POSEDNESS FOR THE 3D INCOMPRESSIBLE HEAT-CONDUCTING MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC FLOWS WITH TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT COEFFICIENTS
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作者 Qingyan LI Zhenhua GUO 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 2025年第3期951-981,共31页
In this paper,we consider an initial boundary value problem for the nonhomo-geneous heat-conducting magnetohydrodynamic fuids when the viscosityμ,magnetic dif-fusivity v and heat conductivity k depend on the temperat... In this paper,we consider an initial boundary value problem for the nonhomo-geneous heat-conducting magnetohydrodynamic fuids when the viscosityμ,magnetic dif-fusivity v and heat conductivity k depend on the temperature according to μ(0)=°,k(0)=08,v(0)=07,withα,>0,β≥0.We prove the global existence of a unique strong solution provided that ■ is suitably small.In addition,we also get some results of the large-time behavior and exponential decay estimates. 展开更多
关键词 incompressible heat-conducting magnetohydrodynamic equations temperature-dependent coefficients strong solutions global existence exponential decay
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MULTIPLICITY AND CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS TO A FRACTIONAL N/S-LAPLACIAN PROBLEM WITH EXPONENTIAL CRITICAL GROWTH AND POTENTIALS COMPETITION
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作者 Wei CHEN Chao JI Nguyen Van THIN 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 2025年第3期885-918,共34页
By using the Ljusternik-Schnirelmann category and variational method,we s-tudy the existence,multiplicity and concentration of solutions to the fractional Schrodinger equation with potentials competition as follows,ε... By using the Ljusternik-Schnirelmann category and variational method,we s-tudy the existence,multiplicity and concentration of solutions to the fractional Schrodinger equation with potentials competition as follows,ε^(N)(-△)^(s)N/sμ+V(x)|μ|^(N/s-2μ)=Q(x)h(μ)in R^(N),where ε>0 is a parameter,s ∈(0,1),2≤p<+oo and N=ps.The nonlinear term h is a diferentiable function with exponential critical growth,the absorption potential V and the reaction potential Q are continuous functions. 展开更多
关键词 exponential critical growth fractional p-Laplace Ljusternik-Schnirelmann the-ory mountain pass theorem Trudinger-Moser inequality variational methods
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High Energy Normalized Solutions for the Schrodinger Equations with Exponential Critical Growth
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作者 ZHANG Xiao-cang XULi-ping 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 2025年第1期1-19,共19页
In this paper,we study high energy normalized solutions for the following Schr?dinger equation{-Δu+V(x)u+λu=f(u),in R^(2),∫_(R^(2))|u|^(2)dx=c,where c>0,λ∈R will appear as a Lagrange multiplier,V(x)=ω|x|2 rep... In this paper,we study high energy normalized solutions for the following Schr?dinger equation{-Δu+V(x)u+λu=f(u),in R^(2),∫_(R^(2))|u|^(2)dx=c,where c>0,λ∈R will appear as a Lagrange multiplier,V(x)=ω|x|2 represents a trapping potential,and f has an exponential critical growth.Under the appropriate assumptions of f,we have obtained the existence of normalized solutions to the above Schr?dinger equation by introducing a variational method.And these solutions are also high energy solutions with positive energy. 展开更多
关键词 High energy normalized solutions Schrodinger equation Trapping potential Exponential critical growth Variational method
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