In this work,we comprehensively investigate the response of amorphous and crystalline Zr-based alloys under nanosecond pulse laser ablation.The in situ multiphysics processes and ablation morphologies of the two alloy...In this work,we comprehensively investigate the response of amorphous and crystalline Zr-based alloys under nanosecond pulse laser ablation.The in situ multiphysics processes and ablation morphologies of the two alloy targets are explored and compared.The results indicate that the dynamics of laser-induced plasma and shock waves obey the idea blast wave theory and are insensitive to the topological structures of targets.Both targets experience significant superheating and culminate in explosive boiling.This ablation process leads to the formation of a hierarchical structure in the resultant ablation crater:microdents covered by widespread nanovoids.The amorphous target shows shallower microdents and smaller nanovoids than their crystalline counterparts because the former has a smaller heat-affected zone and experiences a higher degree of superheating.The hierarchical structure can adjust the surface wettability of targets from initial hydrophilic to hydrophobic,showing an increase of the contact angle approximately 119% for amorphous alloy compared with the crystal approximately 64%.This work demonstrates that amorphous alloys have a better performance against nanosecond pulse laser ablation and provides a feasible and one-step method of wettability modification for either amorphous or crystalline alloys.展开更多
The boiling behavior of the liquid nitrogen (LN2) under the transient high heat flux urgently needs to be researched systematically. In this paper, the high power short pulse duration laser was used to heat the satura...The boiling behavior of the liquid nitrogen (LN2) under the transient high heat flux urgently needs to be researched systematically. In this paper, the high power short pulse duration laser was used to heat the saturated LN2 rapidly, and the high-speed photography aided by the spark light system was employed to take series of photos which displayed the process of LN2's boiling behavior under such conditions. Also, a special temperature measuring system was applied to record the temperature variation of the heating surface. The experiments indicated that an explosive boiling happened within LN2 by the laser heating, and a conventional boiling followed up after the newly-defined changeover time. By analyzing the temperature variation of the heating surface, it is found that the latent heat released by the crack of the bubbles in the bubble cluster induced by the explosive boiling is an important factor that greatly influences the boiling heat transfer mechanism.展开更多
基金supported by the National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project(Grant No.12125206)of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)the NSFC Basic Science Center for"Multiscale Problems in Nonlinear Mechanics"(Grant No.11988102)the NSFC(Grant Nos.11972345 and 11790292).
文摘In this work,we comprehensively investigate the response of amorphous and crystalline Zr-based alloys under nanosecond pulse laser ablation.The in situ multiphysics processes and ablation morphologies of the two alloy targets are explored and compared.The results indicate that the dynamics of laser-induced plasma and shock waves obey the idea blast wave theory and are insensitive to the topological structures of targets.Both targets experience significant superheating and culminate in explosive boiling.This ablation process leads to the formation of a hierarchical structure in the resultant ablation crater:microdents covered by widespread nanovoids.The amorphous target shows shallower microdents and smaller nanovoids than their crystalline counterparts because the former has a smaller heat-affected zone and experiences a higher degree of superheating.The hierarchical structure can adjust the surface wettability of targets from initial hydrophilic to hydrophobic,showing an increase of the contact angle approximately 119% for amorphous alloy compared with the crystal approximately 64%.This work demonstrates that amorphous alloys have a better performance against nanosecond pulse laser ablation and provides a feasible and one-step method of wettability modification for either amorphous or crystalline alloys.
文摘The boiling behavior of the liquid nitrogen (LN2) under the transient high heat flux urgently needs to be researched systematically. In this paper, the high power short pulse duration laser was used to heat the saturated LN2 rapidly, and the high-speed photography aided by the spark light system was employed to take series of photos which displayed the process of LN2's boiling behavior under such conditions. Also, a special temperature measuring system was applied to record the temperature variation of the heating surface. The experiments indicated that an explosive boiling happened within LN2 by the laser heating, and a conventional boiling followed up after the newly-defined changeover time. By analyzing the temperature variation of the heating surface, it is found that the latent heat released by the crack of the bubbles in the bubble cluster induced by the explosive boiling is an important factor that greatly influences the boiling heat transfer mechanism.
