The solar insecticidal lamp(SIL)is an innovative green control device.Nevertheless,a major challenge is often encountered when carrying out insecticidal work is low energy utilization efficiency.The substantial energy...The solar insecticidal lamp(SIL)is an innovative green control device.Nevertheless,a major challenge is often encountered when carrying out insecticidal work is low energy utilization efficiency.The substantial energy consumption required to turn on the SIL,coupled with the extension of insecticidal working time during the low pest activity periods,can result in low energy efficiency.Especially when the energy storage level is below 50%,the inefficient use of energy significantly reduces the effectiveness of pest control.Consequently,an ineffective on/off scheme for these lamps may lead to suboptimal energy utilization.In this paper,we present the solar insecticidal lamp intelligent energy management scheme(SIL-IEMS)to address the challenge of inefficient energy utilization in the solar insecticidal lamp internet of things(SIL-IoT).SIL-IEMS primarily utilizes genetic algorithm(GA)and greedy algorithms to optimize insecticidal working time by considering constraints such as residual energy and the number of trap pests.Comparing SIL-IEMS to the traditional remote switching method(TRSM)and the solar insecticidal lamp genetic algorithm(SILGA),our simulation results showcase its superior energy efficiency and pest control effectiveness.Particularly noteworthy is the SILIEMS's 17.6%increase in insecticidal efficiency compared to TRSM and 6%improvement over SILGA when the SIL begins with a remaining energy level of 15%.展开更多
On the world's highest plateau,a sixty-year energy revolution has quietly reshaped this ancient land.As night falls,the lights of the Barkhor Street in Lhasa flicker on one after another,while in the depths of the...On the world's highest plateau,a sixty-year energy revolution has quietly reshaped this ancient land.As night falls,the lights of the Barkhor Street in Lhasa flicker on one after another,while in the depths of the Changtang grasslands,herding families watch the evening news on their televisions.Behind these ordinary scenes lies the extraordinary journey of Xizang's electric power industry-from nothing to existence,from weakness to strength.展开更多
Objective:To investigate the effects of infrared lamp irradiation therapy on the risk of arteriovenous fistula thrombosis in patients undergoing heparin-free dialysis and those receiving appropriate reductions in hepa...Objective:To investigate the effects of infrared lamp irradiation therapy on the risk of arteriovenous fistula thrombosis in patients undergoing heparin-free dialysis and those receiving appropriate reductions in heparin anticoagulation dosage during dialysis.Methods:This study was conducted from January 1,2021,to December 31,2021,involving 19 patients who regularly underwent heparin-free dialysis for more than three months at our hospital,totaling 70 patient encounters.Each patient underwent heparin-free dialysis for more than two cycles during the experimental period.The study employed a self-control design.Prior to the experiment,an experienced medical team established an emergency management group and formulated relevant emergency measures,ensuring the long-term stability of patients’vital signs before enrollment.Patients requiring heparin-free dialysis as per medical advice underwent the procedure according to the treatment manual without additional interventions.During the second heparin-free dialysis session within the experimental period,patients received 40 minutes of infrared lamp irradiation as an adjunctive therapy during the dialysis process.The study observed coagulation in the dialyzer,blood biochemical indicators,the occurrence of adverse reactions,and patient satisfaction during treatment.Results:The use of heparin-free dialysis combined with infrared irradiation therapy resulted in better coagulation outcomes compared to heparin-free dialysis alone(p<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in blood biochemical indicators between patients receiving heparin-free dialysis combined with infrared irradiation therapy and those receiving heparin-free dialysis alone(p>0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the number of patients experiencing adverse clinical symptoms such as angina,dizziness,and lower limb cramps,leading to treatment interruption,between those receiving heparin-free dialysis combined with infrared therapy and those receiving heparin-free dialysis alone(p>0.05).Patient satisfaction was higher among those receiving heparin-free dialysis combined with infrared therapy compared to those receiving heparin-free dialysis alone(p<0.05).Conclusion:The use of infrared lamp irradiation therapy as an adjunct to heparin-free dialysis can reduce the risk of coagulation to a certain extent without affecting the stability of core blood biochemical indicators in patients.It also reduces the incidence of clinical adverse reactions caused by coagulation,demonstrating good safety and improving patient satisfaction.展开更多
This vision paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the three main options for the recycling of rare-earth ele- ments from end-of-life fluorescent lamps： （1） direct re-use of the lamp phosphor mixture; ...This vision paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the three main options for the recycling of rare-earth ele- ments from end-of-life fluorescent lamps： （1） direct re-use of the lamp phosphor mixture; （2） separation of the lamp phosphor mixture into the different phosphor components; （3） recovery of the rare-earth content. An overview is given of commercial activities in Europe in the domain of recycling of materials from end-of-life fluorescent lamps and the recovery of rare earths from these lamps. The collection of end-of-life fluorescent lamps is currently driven by a legal framework that prohibited the release of mercury to the environment. The contaminations of the lamp phosphor powders by mercury and by small glass particles of crushed fluorescent lamps are limiting factors in the recycling process. Research should be directed to an advanced clean-up of the reclaimed lamp phosphor fraction, and in particular to the removal of mercury and glass fragments. The recovery of rare earths from the lamp phosphors could be facilitated by taking advantage of the differences in resistance of the different lamp phosphors by chemical attack by inorganic ac- ids and bases.展开更多
Knowledge of the effective radiation spectrum irradiating substrates from microwave powered electrodeless discharge lamps（MEDLs）, and the active species that directly oxidize substrates in the photolytic process, is...Knowledge of the effective radiation spectrum irradiating substrates from microwave powered electrodeless discharge lamps（MEDLs）, and the active species that directly oxidize substrates in the photolytic process, is fragmentary and unclear. In this work, we conducted a comparative study using MEDLs made with quartz envelopes（MEDL-quartz） and with borosilicate Pyrex envelopes（MEDL-Pyrex） targeting the degradation of Rhodamine B（Rh B）via radical-extinguishing tests. We found that UVC/UVB radiation is essential to generate·OH and H2O2 in the MEDL-quartz system. The degradation of Rh B mostly originates from·OH species, which account for a contribution of 53.8%, while the remaining contribution is attributed to oxidation by H2O2 and direct photolysis. This degradation is influenced by several parameters. Acidic and neutral p Hs, but not extreme alkaline p H, benefit the degradation. To ensure a high intensity of UVC/UVB, the optimum ratio of the MEDL volume to the aqueous solution volume（VL/VS） is 0.4. Concentrations of 0.15-0.20 mmol/L of Rh B are suitable to obtain an effective quantum absorbance in the MEDL-quartz system,showing a high decomposition rate of 5.6 × 10^-3（mmol/L）min-1. Moreover, two other substrates, Reactive Brilliant Red X-3B and Safranine T, were tested and found to be efficiently degraded in the MEDL-quartz system.展开更多
The luminescent properties of microwave discharge electrodeless mercury lamp（MDEL-Hg） which was ignited within the resonant cavity and photolysis of hydrogen sulfide with low concentration were studied in this paper...The luminescent properties of microwave discharge electrodeless mercury lamp（MDEL-Hg） which was ignited within the resonant cavity and photolysis of hydrogen sulfide with low concentration were studied in this paper.Experiment results indicated that the Interior MDEL-Hg could be made the best of energy utihzation and the efficiency of photolysis of H2S was very significant under the experimental conditions with the initial H2S concentration of 7.9 mg m^-1.With residence time of 1.5 s,the removal efficiency of hydrogen sulfide was 91%,the absolute removal amount（ARA） was 3.24μg s^-1 and the energy consumption was 58.23 mg（kWh）^-1.展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62072248).
文摘The solar insecticidal lamp(SIL)is an innovative green control device.Nevertheless,a major challenge is often encountered when carrying out insecticidal work is low energy utilization efficiency.The substantial energy consumption required to turn on the SIL,coupled with the extension of insecticidal working time during the low pest activity periods,can result in low energy efficiency.Especially when the energy storage level is below 50%,the inefficient use of energy significantly reduces the effectiveness of pest control.Consequently,an ineffective on/off scheme for these lamps may lead to suboptimal energy utilization.In this paper,we present the solar insecticidal lamp intelligent energy management scheme(SIL-IEMS)to address the challenge of inefficient energy utilization in the solar insecticidal lamp internet of things(SIL-IoT).SIL-IEMS primarily utilizes genetic algorithm(GA)and greedy algorithms to optimize insecticidal working time by considering constraints such as residual energy and the number of trap pests.Comparing SIL-IEMS to the traditional remote switching method(TRSM)and the solar insecticidal lamp genetic algorithm(SILGA),our simulation results showcase its superior energy efficiency and pest control effectiveness.Particularly noteworthy is the SILIEMS's 17.6%increase in insecticidal efficiency compared to TRSM and 6%improvement over SILGA when the SIL begins with a remaining energy level of 15%.
文摘On the world's highest plateau,a sixty-year energy revolution has quietly reshaped this ancient land.As night falls,the lights of the Barkhor Street in Lhasa flicker on one after another,while in the depths of the Changtang grasslands,herding families watch the evening news on their televisions.Behind these ordinary scenes lies the extraordinary journey of Xizang's electric power industry-from nothing to existence,from weakness to strength.
基金2023 Hospital-Level Scientific Research and New Technology Project Initiation of Wuzhong People’s Hospital(Project No.:2023yjxjs05)。
文摘Objective:To investigate the effects of infrared lamp irradiation therapy on the risk of arteriovenous fistula thrombosis in patients undergoing heparin-free dialysis and those receiving appropriate reductions in heparin anticoagulation dosage during dialysis.Methods:This study was conducted from January 1,2021,to December 31,2021,involving 19 patients who regularly underwent heparin-free dialysis for more than three months at our hospital,totaling 70 patient encounters.Each patient underwent heparin-free dialysis for more than two cycles during the experimental period.The study employed a self-control design.Prior to the experiment,an experienced medical team established an emergency management group and formulated relevant emergency measures,ensuring the long-term stability of patients’vital signs before enrollment.Patients requiring heparin-free dialysis as per medical advice underwent the procedure according to the treatment manual without additional interventions.During the second heparin-free dialysis session within the experimental period,patients received 40 minutes of infrared lamp irradiation as an adjunctive therapy during the dialysis process.The study observed coagulation in the dialyzer,blood biochemical indicators,the occurrence of adverse reactions,and patient satisfaction during treatment.Results:The use of heparin-free dialysis combined with infrared irradiation therapy resulted in better coagulation outcomes compared to heparin-free dialysis alone(p<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in blood biochemical indicators between patients receiving heparin-free dialysis combined with infrared irradiation therapy and those receiving heparin-free dialysis alone(p>0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the number of patients experiencing adverse clinical symptoms such as angina,dizziness,and lower limb cramps,leading to treatment interruption,between those receiving heparin-free dialysis combined with infrared therapy and those receiving heparin-free dialysis alone(p>0.05).Patient satisfaction was higher among those receiving heparin-free dialysis combined with infrared therapy compared to those receiving heparin-free dialysis alone(p<0.05).Conclusion:The use of infrared lamp irradiation therapy as an adjunct to heparin-free dialysis can reduce the risk of coagulation to a certain extent without affecting the stability of core blood biochemical indicators in patients.It also reduces the incidence of clinical adverse reactions caused by coagulation,demonstrating good safety and improving patient satisfaction.
基金the financial support of the rare earth recycling work (GOA/13/008 and IOF-KP RARE3http://kuleuven.rare3.eu/.) within the Strategic Inorganic Materials Management (SIM2) research program
文摘This vision paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the three main options for the recycling of rare-earth ele- ments from end-of-life fluorescent lamps： （1） direct re-use of the lamp phosphor mixture; （2） separation of the lamp phosphor mixture into the different phosphor components; （3） recovery of the rare-earth content. An overview is given of commercial activities in Europe in the domain of recycling of materials from end-of-life fluorescent lamps and the recovery of rare earths from these lamps. The collection of end-of-life fluorescent lamps is currently driven by a legal framework that prohibited the release of mercury to the environment. The contaminations of the lamp phosphor powders by mercury and by small glass particles of crushed fluorescent lamps are limiting factors in the recycling process. Research should be directed to an advanced clean-up of the reclaimed lamp phosphor fraction, and in particular to the removal of mercury and glass fragments. The recovery of rare earths from the lamp phosphors could be facilitated by taking advantage of the differences in resistance of the different lamp phosphors by chemical attack by inorganic ac- ids and bases.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 5080167)
文摘Knowledge of the effective radiation spectrum irradiating substrates from microwave powered electrodeless discharge lamps（MEDLs）, and the active species that directly oxidize substrates in the photolytic process, is fragmentary and unclear. In this work, we conducted a comparative study using MEDLs made with quartz envelopes（MEDL-quartz） and with borosilicate Pyrex envelopes（MEDL-Pyrex） targeting the degradation of Rhodamine B（Rh B）via radical-extinguishing tests. We found that UVC/UVB radiation is essential to generate·OH and H2O2 in the MEDL-quartz system. The degradation of Rh B mostly originates from·OH species, which account for a contribution of 53.8%, while the remaining contribution is attributed to oxidation by H2O2 and direct photolysis. This degradation is influenced by several parameters. Acidic and neutral p Hs, but not extreme alkaline p H, benefit the degradation. To ensure a high intensity of UVC/UVB, the optimum ratio of the MEDL volume to the aqueous solution volume（VL/VS） is 0.4. Concentrations of 0.15-0.20 mmol/L of Rh B are suitable to obtain an effective quantum absorbance in the MEDL-quartz system,showing a high decomposition rate of 5.6 × 10^-3（mmol/L）min-1. Moreover, two other substrates, Reactive Brilliant Red X-3B and Safranine T, were tested and found to be efficiently degraded in the MEDL-quartz system.
基金supported by the Shanghai Natural Science Foundation(No.07ZR14004)
文摘The luminescent properties of microwave discharge electrodeless mercury lamp（MDEL-Hg） which was ignited within the resonant cavity and photolysis of hydrogen sulfide with low concentration were studied in this paper.Experiment results indicated that the Interior MDEL-Hg could be made the best of energy utihzation and the efficiency of photolysis of H2S was very significant under the experimental conditions with the initial H2S concentration of 7.9 mg m^-1.With residence time of 1.5 s,the removal efficiency of hydrogen sulfide was 91%,the absolute removal amount（ARA） was 3.24μg s^-1 and the energy consumption was 58.23 mg（kWh）^-1.
