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Dialogue on Exchanges,Mutual Learningg among Civilisations Held in Dunhuang
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作者 Deng Zhangyu 《International Understanding》 2025年第2期12-13,共2页
The Fourth Dialogue on Exchanges and Mutual Learning Among Civilisations was held in Dunhuang in Northwest China's Gansu Province on Friday,bringing together politicians,heads of international organisations,schola... The Fourth Dialogue on Exchanges and Mutual Learning Among Civilisations was held in Dunhuang in Northwest China's Gansu Province on Friday,bringing together politicians,heads of international organisations,scholars and experts to discuss the significance of exchanges and dialogues between different civilisations in a world facing many conflicts. 展开更多
关键词 mutual learning China DIALOGUE exchanges civilisations GansuProvince Dunhuang exchanges dialogues
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Chinese Vice-President Han Zheng Attended the Opening Ceremony of the Fourth Dialogue on Exchanges and Mutual Learning Among Civilisations
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《International Understanding》 2025年第2期6-7,共2页
In his speech,Han Zheng said that exchanges and mutual learning among civilisations are important driving forces for the advancement of human civilisation as well as world peace and development.President Xi Jinping po... In his speech,Han Zheng said that exchanges and mutual learning among civilisations are important driving forces for the advancement of human civilisation as well as world peace and development.President Xi Jinping pointed out that civilisations become richer and more colourful with exchanges and mutual learning.As the futures of all countries are closely interconnected,inclusiveness,coexistence,exchanges and mutual learning among different civilisations will contribute to the common progress of humanity and promote global prosperity and development. 展开更多
关键词 mutual learning exchanges civilisations world peace exchanges mutual learning human civilisation advancement human civilisation exchanges mutual learningas
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BUILDING BRIDGES THROUGH CULTURE Cambodia and China deepen ties with people-to-people exchanges
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作者 Kin Phea 《China Report ASEAN》 2025年第1期32-33,共2页
Cambodia and China have long enjoyed a close relationship grounded in centuries of historical,cultural,and political ties.From their early connections in the 13th Century to today’s multifaceted partnership,the bond ... Cambodia and China have long enjoyed a close relationship grounded in centuries of historical,cultural,and political ties.From their early connections in the 13th Century to today’s multifaceted partnership,the bond between these two nations has been built on mutual respect and cooperation,fortified by economic collaboration and a profound connection between their peoples.Since the formal establishment of diplomatic ties in 1958,Cambodia and China have fostered an enduring“ironclad”friendship that weathered challenges and adapted to the everchanging global dynamics. 展开更多
关键词 mutual FORMAL exchanges
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China-Japan welding academic exchanges in the past decades
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作者 Xiaoyan Li Ninshu Ma 《China Welding》 2025年第4期107-114,共8页
China and Japan have been enjoying fruitful collaboration in welding science and technology for nearly half a century.The academic exchanges between individuals,universities,research institutions,and societies in the ... China and Japan have been enjoying fruitful collaboration in welding science and technology for nearly half a century.The academic exchanges between individuals,universities,research institutions,and societies in the past decades were reviewed with the hope for further benefits from such cooperation in the coming years. 展开更多
关键词 WELDING Academic exchange China JAPAN
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CAFIU Held Civilisation Lecture Series Themed Enhancing Exchanges and Integration among Civilisations and Writing a New Chapter of China-Thailand Brotherhood Relations
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《International Understanding》 2025年第1期5-5,共1页
On 2 December 2024,the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU),Thai-China Culture and Economy Association(TCCEA)and the Chinese Embassy in Thailand jointly hosted the Civilisation Lecture Series eve... On 2 December 2024,the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU),Thai-China Culture and Economy Association(TCCEA)and the Chinese Embassy in Thailand jointly hosted the Civilisation Lecture Series event themed Enhancing Exchanges and Integration among Civilisations and Writing A New Chapter of China-Thailand Brotherhood Relations.CAFIU President Ji Bingxuan,who was on a visit in Thailand,attended the event and delivered a keynote speech. 展开更多
关键词 Thai China Culture Economy Association enhancing exchanges integration civilisations INTEGRATION exchanges civilisations China thailand brotherhood relations civilisation lecture series Chinese Association International Understanding
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Sino-Vietnamese Medical Exchanges and Localization as Reflected in Treatise on Medical Knowledge by Hai Thuong(海上医宗心领)
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作者 XIAO Yongzhi GUAN Linyu 《Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology》 2025年第1期36-80,共45页
The eighteenth-century Vietnamese medical work Treatise on Medical Knowledge by Hai Thuong(Hai Thuong Y Tong Tam Linh海上医宗心领),authored by the eminent physician Le Huu Trac黎有卓,reflects the transmission,applicat... The eighteenth-century Vietnamese medical work Treatise on Medical Knowledge by Hai Thuong(Hai Thuong Y Tong Tam Linh海上医宗心领),authored by the eminent physician Le Huu Trac黎有卓,reflects the transmission,application,and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in Vietnam.It encompasses principles,methods,formulas,medicines,clinical specialties,and clinical medical cases.Its primary textual foundation derives from Feng’s Tips and Secret Records(Fengshi jinnang milu冯氏锦囊秘录)by Feng Zhaozhang冯兆张(late Ming–early Qing),supplemented by Ming-era works such as Zhang Jingyue’s张景岳Jingyue’s Complete Compendium(Jingyue quanshu景岳全书),Li Chan’s李梴The Gateway to Medicine(Yixue rumen医学入门),and Zhao Xianke’s赵献可Thorough Knowledge of Medicine(Yi guan医贯).By synthesizing,enriching,streamlining,and annotating the quintessence of Ming-Qing medical texts,Le Huu Trac established the framework of traditional Vietnamese medicine,innovating upon TCM.Treatise on Medical Knowledge by Hai Thuong emphasizes the concept of“congenital water and fire”(先天水火),attributing the patho-mechanism of critical illnesses to the depletion of true yin and true yang(真阴真阳亏损),while expanding the indications of classical TCM formulas such as the Six-Ingredient Pill(六味丸)and Eight-Ingredient Pill(八味丸)through variations in their constituents,thus attaining the further localization of TCM.It advances the view that“there are no cold damage patterns(伤寒症)in Lingnan,rendering the Ephedra Decoction(麻黄汤)and Cinnamon Twig Decoction(桂枝汤)inapplicable,”as a result devising“three exterior-resolving formulas”(解表三方)and“six interior-harmonizing formulas”(和里六方)tailored to Vietnam’s climate and patient constitutions.The text also incorporates southern medicines(南药)and formulas containing them,using Han-Nom bilingual names to enhance understanding and application by the Vietnamese.Its Yang Case Collection(阳案集)and Yin Case Collection(阴案集),documenting both successful and unsuccessful treatments of severe illnesses,exemplify Vietnamese physicians’local exploration and practice of Chinese medical knowledge,embodying a profound understanding and flexible application of TCM by Vietnamese physicians. 展开更多
关键词 Treatise on Medical Knowledge by Hai Thuong China VIETNAM medical exchanges
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An Exploration of Dissemination and Exchanges between Ancient Traditional Chinese and Vietnamese Medicine
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作者 LIU Yixuan YANG Lina RUAN Mingyu 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2025年第4期441-449,共9页
China and Vietnam are geographically connected,and Vietnam has been deeply influenced by Chinese culture.The development of Vietnam’s ancient traditional medicine was profoundly shaped by China.This study aims to ana... China and Vietnam are geographically connected,and Vietnam has been deeply influenced by Chinese culture.The development of Vietnam’s ancient traditional medicine was profoundly shaped by China.This study aims to analyze the exchanges of traditional medicine between China and Vietnam from the Qin and Han dynasties to the Ming and Qing dynasties.Using a documentary analysis method,it conducts an extensive review of journals,ancient books and other materials related to Sino-Vietnamese traditional medical interactions.It reveals historical exchanges and interactions between ancient China and Vietnam in areas such as medicinal materials,medical practitioners,and medical books.These interactions enabled Vietnam to form a medical system that is inherently connected to Chinese medicine yet distinct in its own right.By doing so,this research enhances our understanding of the relationship between Chinese and Vietnamese medicine-one of shared origins with divergent developments-and provides a historical foundation for the inheritance and international exchange of traditional medicine today. 展开更多
关键词 Traditional medical exchange China and Vietnam Ancient medical books Medical practitioners
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From the Silk Road to the Belt and Road:A History of Chinese-Iranian Medical Exchanges
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作者 Ehsan Doostmohammadi 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2025年第4期399-408,共10页
Since ancient times,China and Iran,two ancient civilizations with profound medical traditions,have engaged in extensive medical interactions through trade and cultural exchange channels,such as the Silk Road.The paper... Since ancient times,China and Iran,two ancient civilizations with profound medical traditions,have engaged in extensive medical interactions through trade and cultural exchange channels,such as the Silk Road.The paper first reviews the emergence of medical exchanges between the two countries during the Han dynasty,then elaborates on the in-depth development of medical exchanges from the Three Kingdoms to the eve of the Tang dynasty.Entering the Song and Yuan dynasties,the medical exchanges between the two countries became more specific,involving the translation and dissemination of medical classics,the exchanges between doctors,and the trade and cultivation of medicinal materials.The paper further examines the new opportunities and challenges presented by traditional medical exchanges between the two countries under the Belt and Road Initiative.It emphasizes the contribution of this cross-civilization medical exchange to the development of the medical systems of both sides and to human health.This article reveals its far-reaching significance by systematically examining the historical context of medical exchanges between the two countries.It provides historical references and inspiration for future in-depth cooperation between the two countries in traditional medicine. 展开更多
关键词 Silk Road The Belt and Road Sino-Iranian exchange Traditional medicine AVICENNA Chinese medicine Intercultural history Global health
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DEEPENING CHINA-SINGAPORE COOPERATION THROUGH EXCHANGES
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作者 Zhu Mengxiao Wu Wei 《China Report ASEAN》 2025年第8期60-61,共2页
Singapore is an important and close neighbor of China.Over a long period of time,this set of bilateral relations has stayed at the forefront of cooperation between China and ASEAN countries.Since the launch of the Suz... Singapore is an important and close neighbor of China.Over a long period of time,this set of bilateral relations has stayed at the forefront of cooperation between China and ASEAN countries.Since the launch of the Suzhou Industrial Park(SIP)and other projects,cooperation between the two countries has continuously improved in both quantity and quality.China’s high-level opening up has continuously fostered regional synergies and injected new impetus into bilateral cooperation.In recent years,China-Singapore cooperation has deepened across multiple dimensions,from high-level governmental engagement and strategic alignment to grassroots initiatives such as social partnerships and personnel exchanges. 展开更多
关键词 ASEAN Countries Regional Synergies Suzhou Industrial Park China Singapore Cooperation Social Partnerships Personnel exchanges High Level Opening Up Bilateral Relations
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The 16th national virology symposium concludes:Sustaining academic exchanges and innovations in China's virology
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作者 Jiali Si Ying Wu 《Virologica Sinica》 2025年第5期863-864,共2页
The national virology symposium of China,co-hosted biennially by the society and local research institutions,has now entered its 16th iteration.The 16th session,jointly hosted by Chinese Society for Virology-the virol... The national virology symposium of China,co-hosted biennially by the society and local research institutions,has now entered its 16th iteration.The 16th session,jointly hosted by Chinese Society for Virology-the virology division of the Chinese Society for Microbiology and the first hospital of Jilin University,took place in Changchun from August 15 to 17,2025.More than 800 participants attended the event,including renowned experts,scholars,and young scientists from institutions across the country(Fig.1). 展开更多
关键词 PARTICIPANTS Chinese Society Virology innovations Chinese Society Microbiology academic exchanges First Hospital Jilin University national virology symposium young scientists
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EXCHANGES
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《China Today》 2025年第10期10-11,共2页
“Today,President Xi Jinping held fruitful talks with the Prime Minister,reaching new and important consensus on the development of the China-Slovakia strategic partnership.China highly appreciates the Prime Minister... “Today,President Xi Jinping held fruitful talks with the Prime Minister,reaching new and important consensus on the development of the China-Slovakia strategic partnership.China highly appreciates the Prime Minister’s steadfast friendship toward China and stands ready to work with Slovakia,under the strategic guidance of the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries,to strengthen exchanges on governance experience and to expand and deepen practical cooperation.” 展开更多
关键词 consensus expand deepen practical cooperation strengthen exchanges governance experience president xi jinping practical cooperation china slovakia strategic partnership governance experience
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Dunhuang Culture Blooms with Extraordinary Splendour in Exchanges and Mutual Learning——Dunhuang IP Exhibition of the Fourth Dialogue on Exchanges and Mutual Learning among Civilisations
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《International Understanding》 2025年第2期38-39,共2页
With the theme of"Timeless Dunhuang:The Symphony of History and Modernity",the exhibition brought together the efforts of four institutions,namely Dunhuang Academy,the Contemporary World Press,Duzhe Publishi... With the theme of"Timeless Dunhuang:The Symphony of History and Modernity",the exhibition brought together the efforts of four institutions,namely Dunhuang Academy,the Contemporary World Press,Duzhe Publishing Group,and Dunhuang Culture and Tourism Group.The exhibition featured four sections:the Dunhuang Culture In-Depth Learning Hall,the Contemporary Dunhuang Technology Experiences,the Dunhuang Cultural and Creative Product Market and the Dunhuang Culture and Art,which fully demonstrated the distinctive charm of Dunhuang Culture as a treasure of the integration of four major civilisations,and presented a painting of civilizations spanning thousands of years for vips both from home and abroad. 展开更多
关键词 dunhuang cultural creative product market Symphony History Modernity Dunhuang Academy Timeless Dunhuang contemporary dunhuang technology experiencesthe Dunhuang Culture IP Exhibition exchanges Mutual Learning
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超声波作用对换热器管内CaCO_(3)污垢抑制效果研究
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作者 韩志敏 周相宇 +1 位作者 常宏亮 徐志明 《中国电机工程学报》 北大核心 2026年第4期1542-1550,I0020,共10页
换热器是工业生产中能源和热量交换的主要载体,但其内冷却水在参与换热时,易在换热器管内壁形成析晶污垢,而超声波的引入可以有效减少污垢生成。该文通过设置声压方程,采用流体内部压力的变化结合空化模型模拟超声波的作用,并以壁面剪... 换热器是工业生产中能源和热量交换的主要载体,但其内冷却水在参与换热时,易在换热器管内壁形成析晶污垢,而超声波的引入可以有效减少污垢生成。该文通过设置声压方程,采用流体内部压力的变化结合空化模型模拟超声波的作用,并以壁面剪切力作为链接,以此构建超声波作用下的析晶污垢模型。基于构建的模型,主要对比研究有、无超声波作用下换热器管内污垢沉积情况,并详细分析超声波的振幅和频率的影响。结果表明,当超声波频率为20kHz、振幅为100kPa时,会使管内污垢热阻减小45.8%。在超声波作用下,壁面剪切力随着时间增加呈周期性变化,其平均值远大于无超声波作用的情况;污垢层厚度沿管段长度增加而逐渐增加,越靠近超声波入口处,其污垢层厚度越小。在该文研究范围内,超声波频率的增加会使其抑垢效果减弱,当频率增加到50kHz时,抑垢率减小19.9%;振幅的增加会使其抑垢效果增强,当振幅增加到250kPa时,抑垢率增加34.9%。此外,污垢层厚度随着超声波频率的增大而增大,随着超声波振幅的增大而减小。 展开更多
关键词 超声波 换热器 污垢 频率 振幅
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简评孙贺东等人的论文
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作者 陈元千 《断块油气田》 北大核心 2026年第1期105-110,共6页
2025年6月19日至20日,中国石油学会天然气专业委员会在辽宁大连召开的首届“全国气体能源开发与利用技术大会”上,孙贺东博士作了题为《气井弹性二相法基本原理、简化应用中的注意问题及建议》的专题报告,其内容发表于《天然气工业》202... 2025年6月19日至20日,中国石油学会天然气专业委员会在辽宁大连召开的首届“全国气体能源开发与利用技术大会”上,孙贺东博士作了题为《气井弹性二相法基本原理、简化应用中的注意问题及建议》的专题报告,其内容发表于《天然气工业》2025年第5期上。我阅读孙博士等人的论文后,深感存在的问题比较突出。考虑到该论文的技术性、实用性和针对性很强,我特写此文予以简评,并愿与有关朋友进行讨论与交流。 展开更多
关键词 质疑 交流 讨论
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血浆置换对肝癌术后不同严重程度高胆红素血症患者免疫功能的影响
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作者 曾春云 孙鹭 +1 位作者 温茹春 吴宇婷 《细胞与分子免疫学杂志》 北大核心 2026年第2期148-158,共11页
目的分析血浆置换对肝癌术后不同严重程度高胆红素血症患者免疫功能的影响。方法选择2021-01-01/2024-12-31期间于赣州市人民医院就诊的肝癌切除术后高胆红素血症患者100例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(常规药物治疗,n=50)和... 目的分析血浆置换对肝癌术后不同严重程度高胆红素血症患者免疫功能的影响。方法选择2021-01-01/2024-12-31期间于赣州市人民医院就诊的肝癌切除术后高胆红素血症患者100例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(常规药物治疗,n=50)和观察组(常规药物治疗+血浆置换治疗,n=50),并根据高胆红素血症严重程度进行分组,对照组中轻度组12例,中度组25例,重度组13例;观察组中轻度组14例,中度组24例,重度组12例。采集所有受试者的空腹肘静脉血检测免疫功能等指标。采用广义估计方程(GEE)模型分析两组不同程度患者治疗前后免疫功能指标差异以及不同时点、组别、程度对相关评分的交互效应。结果与治疗前比较,治疗后两组的免疫功能、肝功能与凝血功能指标均明显改善。治疗前,随着高胆红素血症严重程度从轻度到重度递增,两组患者的免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、IgG、IgM、肝功能Child-Pugh评分、白蛋白-胆红素(ALBI)评分呈增加趋势,CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)比值呈下降趋势;治疗后,这一趋势在对照组与观察组中仍然存在。治疗后,观察组与对照组同一严重程度患者间的比较结果显示,观察组不同程度患者的IgA、IgG、IgM、Child-Pugh评分、ALBI评分均显著降低,CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)比值显著增大。观察组与对照组同一严重程度患者治疗前后的凝血、肝功能及免疫功能指标变化量比较结果显示,观察组不同程度患者的凝血、肝功能及免疫功能指标变化量均显著优于对照组。观察组临床总有效率显著高于对照组。GEE分析显示,随着高胆红素血症严重程度增加,IgA、IgG、IgM水平显著增加,CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)比值显著降低;与治疗前比较,治疗后IgA、IgG、IgM水平显著降低,CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)比值显著增加;观察组IgA、IgG、IgM水平下降幅度高于对照组,CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)比值上升幅度高于对照组;观察组在治疗后对轻度、中度、重度患者Child-Pugh评分、ALBI评分的改善效果优于对照组。结论血浆置换治疗可有效改善肝癌术后不同严重程度高胆红素血症患者的免疫功能、肝功能与凝血功能,具有重要临床价值。 展开更多
关键词 免疫功能 血浆置换 肝癌 高胆红素血症
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基于流场调控的PEM电解槽多目标性能优化
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作者 王亮 刘银萍 +8 位作者 饶云松 郭琳 宋暄 苑盛伟 李东芳 肖俊亮 齐豪 徐春明 徐泉 《石油学报(石油加工)》 北大核心 2026年第2期607-615,共9页
质子交换膜(PEM)电解槽作为清洁能源转换的关键技术,其效率和稳定性受到气-液传输和热管理等因素的限制。为了解决这些问题,建立多物理场稳态仿真系统,选取PEM电解槽阳极入口水流速0.05~0.50 m/s范围内的10个典型水流速点,对不同入口水... 质子交换膜(PEM)电解槽作为清洁能源转换的关键技术,其效率和稳定性受到气-液传输和热管理等因素的限制。为了解决这些问题,建立多物理场稳态仿真系统,选取PEM电解槽阳极入口水流速0.05~0.50 m/s范围内的10个典型水流速点,对不同入口水流速下PEM电解槽阳极催化层的速度场、温度场、氧气体积分数、液态水饱和度、电流密度、过电位和压降等关键参数进行定量分析对比。结果表明:适当提升进水流速能够显著改善氧气输运能力、降低过电位和提升电流密度,但过高水流速(0.40~0.50 m/s)可能引发局部氧气富集和气体阻塞,影响水管理效率和反应均匀性,同时导致整体温度偏低;而低水流速(0.05~0.15 m/s)下温度分布均匀且利于反应维持。因此,在传质效率、热管理与电化学性能之间实现最佳权衡下推荐阳极入口水流速为0.25 m/s,研究结果为PEM电解槽的流场结构优化和运行参数调控提供了理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 质子交换膜(PEM) 电解槽 蛇形流道 多物理场仿真 数值模拟
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军制创新与民族融聚——以明初蒙古卫为例
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作者 周松 包宝泉 李鹏雯 《西北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2026年第1期66-77,共12页
明朝卫所制度是一套规范化、标准化的军事建制,呈现出整齐划一的制度特征。洪武时期朝廷为安置漠北蒙古降人,于南京设立蒙古左右卫。该军卫的人员构成并非单一蒙古人,而是融合多族群人员被共同编入两军卫,所以蒙古卫并非专属蒙古人的军... 明朝卫所制度是一套规范化、标准化的军事建制,呈现出整齐划一的制度特征。洪武时期朝廷为安置漠北蒙古降人,于南京设立蒙古左右卫。该军卫的人员构成并非单一蒙古人,而是融合多族群人员被共同编入两军卫,所以蒙古卫并非专属蒙古人的军卫。蓝玉案后,蒙古卫与府军前卫等军卫一同被裁撤,其部众被整合编入其他军卫。自此,明朝军队中再无以族群名称命名的军卫,真正实现了军卫体系的一体化。这一制度的变革,正是明朝统治者在制度建设上强化大一统格局的具体表现。 展开更多
关键词 蒙古卫 军卫一体化 交往交流交融史
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不同体积分数Primitive点阵结构的AlMgScZr合金力热性能研究
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作者 李毅 王晓强 +3 位作者 易文珏 周燕 文世峰 史玉升 《稀有金属材料与工程》 北大核心 2026年第2期406-418,共13页
随着航空航天等领域对高性能热管理部件的迫切需求,兼具高效散热与优异力学承载能力的多功能构件成为研究焦点。借助有限元模拟与实验表征手段,本研究系统研究了体积分数对激光选区熔化(selective laser melting,SLM)技术成形的AlMgScZ... 随着航空航天等领域对高性能热管理部件的迫切需求,兼具高效散热与优异力学承载能力的多功能构件成为研究焦点。借助有限元模拟与实验表征手段,本研究系统研究了体积分数对激光选区熔化(selective laser melting,SLM)技术成形的AlMgScZr合金Primitive点阵结构成形质量、力学响应及热交换性能的影响规律。结果表明:SLM成形的Primitive结构虽表面粗糙、存在尺寸偏差,但整体成形质量满足功能需求。在力学性能方面,体积分数的增加显著提升点阵结构的力学性能,当体积分数为25%时,压缩模量达1664.06 MPa,峰值平台应力为42.85 MPa,且单位体积能量吸收值随体积分数增加明显增长;热交换性能方面,体积分数25%的Primitive点阵结构努塞尔数(Nu)较10%的点阵结构提升41.6%,雷诺数(Re)增加进一步强化对流换热效率,但伴随摩擦因数(f)的上升。本研究通过体积分数优化实现了热交换-力学性能协同调控,为Primitive点阵结构在热管理部件中的应用提供了参考。 展开更多
关键词 Primitive点阵结构 激光选区熔化成形 力学性能 热交换性能
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从黄金制品看三星堆文化与中原商文化的交流互动
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作者 李桂芳 《中华文化论坛》 北大核心 2026年第1期51-58,共8页
根据考古发现,甘肃玉门市火烧沟遗址(即四坝文化)出土的金器是我国境内最早的一批黄金制品。至商代,出土黄金制品逐渐增多,分布区域主要集中在中原、北方和川西平原,其中川西平原的三星堆遗址,因出土的黄金制品体量庞大,数量众多,品类... 根据考古发现,甘肃玉门市火烧沟遗址(即四坝文化)出土的金器是我国境内最早的一批黄金制品。至商代,出土黄金制品逐渐增多,分布区域主要集中在中原、北方和川西平原,其中川西平原的三星堆遗址,因出土的黄金制品体量庞大,数量众多,品类丰富而冠绝天下。尽管三星堆文化的黄金制品相较于中原商文化的黄金有其自身特色,即主要用于祭祀。但在黄金制品的类别、黄金制作工艺以及矿料来源上与中原商文化具有相同之处。因此,黄金制品不仅是三星堆文化与商文化之间交流互动的重要体现,也折射出早期中华文明在多元交流中的融合与一体化趋势。 展开更多
关键词 三星堆文化 商文化 黄金制品 交流互动
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马戛尔尼使团赠送乾隆礼品的心理期许与中英文化差异
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作者 彭勇 郑涵语 《中州学刊》 北大核心 2026年第2期146-154,F0002,共10页
1793年马戛尔尼率英国使团访华是中英交往史上最重要的历史事件之一,影响至深且远,其不仅是19世纪中国与欧洲关系的基石,也是中国形象在欧洲转变的关键事件之一。英国使团访华所带来的英国人自以为傲的贺寿礼品,目的在于彰显英国的实力... 1793年马戛尔尼率英国使团访华是中英交往史上最重要的历史事件之一,影响至深且远,其不仅是19世纪中国与欧洲关系的基石,也是中国形象在欧洲转变的关键事件之一。英国使团访华所带来的英国人自以为傲的贺寿礼品,目的在于彰显英国的实力,从心理上折服乾隆君臣,为之后的外交谈判和打开中国市场增添筹码。但乾隆君臣对英国使团的定性、对英国贺寿礼品的评价以及英国使团在华的直接感受,凸显了清朝将英国使团纳入固有的“朝贡”外交模式与英国使团期许的欧洲条约外交体系的分野。礼品与贡品、钦差与贡使的表述差异,解释了清朝传统的朝贡体制和西方条约外交体系的冲突。清廷接待英国使团的规格和外交回赠礼品,彰显了清朝传统的外交礼仪程序及外交礼品观与英国外交为政治经济服务理念的交锋与碰撞。 展开更多
关键词 礼品 中英交往 马戛尔尼访华
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