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白钨矿尾矿库不同时段尾砂有毒有害元素的形态比较 被引量:3
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作者 顾自强 刘煦晴 +1 位作者 向科 李亚运 《安全与环境工程》 CAS 2015年第1期101-104,共4页
采用欧共体标准局提出的BCR三步提取法和Rauret等提出的改进BCR连续提取法并联用ICP-AES光谱分析,对湖北金瓶山某矿业有限公司矽卡岩型白钨矿伴生的铅、锌、砷三种有毒有害元素在尾矿库中不同放置时间的尾砂,即新鲜尾砂、沉浸尾砂、陈... 采用欧共体标准局提出的BCR三步提取法和Rauret等提出的改进BCR连续提取法并联用ICP-AES光谱分析,对湖北金瓶山某矿业有限公司矽卡岩型白钨矿伴生的铅、锌、砷三种有毒有害元素在尾矿库中不同放置时间的尾砂,即新鲜尾砂、沉浸尾砂、陈放尾砂中的赋存形态进行了比较研究,并得出尾砂污染防治及其综合利用启示。结果表明:尾砂中三种有毒有害元素铅、锌、砷的含量都随着尾砂存放时间的延长而降低,体现尾矿库对有毒有害元素有一定的净化作用;尾砂中三种有毒有害元素都以新鲜尾砂中的可交换态居高,陈放尾砂中的可交换态最少;尾砂中三种有毒有害元素主要以稳定形态存在,正常的综合利用条件对于环境较为安全,其中最稳定的是砷元素,稳定性较差的是铅元素;可考虑通过对选矿废水净化处理、尾砂置放时间延长等方式尽可能使尾砂中的非稳定态元素释放,增大其残渣态的比例,从而确保尾砂的安全存放。 展开更多
关键词 白钨矿尾矿库 不同时段尾砂 有毒有害元素形态 可交换态 残渣态
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Metal node exchange-driven ligand-strain modulation strategy for one-dimensional crystalline coordination polymers
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作者 Gengxin Wu Yong-Kang Zhu +4 位作者 Dongxia Li Jia-Rui Wu Yan Wang Zhiquan Zhang Ying-Wei Yang 《Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers》 2024年第24期8916-8924,共9页
Engineering ideal functional coordination polymers(CPs)via post-synthetic modification has emerged as a powerful synthetic strategy to achieve desirable functionalities and superior properties.In this work,we report a... Engineering ideal functional coordination polymers(CPs)via post-synthetic modification has emerged as a powerful synthetic strategy to achieve desirable functionalities and superior properties.In this work,we report a versatile ligand-strain modulation strategy that harnesses ligand strain to modify the skeleton conformation of CPs by metal node exchange.A one-dimensional(1D)crystalline CP,Ag(I)-L,featuring a curved ligand geometry,is prepared through a direct synthesis route.Exploiting polarization differences between different metal ions,we successfully regulate the ligand strain,enabling a metal node exchange process that yields another crystalline CP,Cu(I)-L,exhibiting a distinct linear parallel ligand orientation.Significantly,the complete exchange of AgNO_(3) to CuI is achieved via solid-liquid contact,while only partial exchange occurs under grinding.This ligand-strain engineering strategy will open new avenues in constructing functional systems and supramolecular materials through dynamic metal exchange and ligand-strain control. 展开更多
关键词 metal node exchange ligand strain modulation metal node exchangea modify skeleton conformation synthetic strategy ligand strain coordination polymers cps via one dimensional crystalline coordination polymers
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