Air flow control is one of the most important control methods for maintaining the stability and reliability of a fuel cell system, which can avoid oxygen starvation or oxygen saturation. The oxygen excess ratio （OER...Air flow control is one of the most important control methods for maintaining the stability and reliability of a fuel cell system, which can avoid oxygen starvation or oxygen saturation. The oxygen excess ratio （OER） is often used to indicate the air flow condition. Based on a fuel cell system model for vehicles, OER performance was analyzed for different stack currents and temperatures in this paper, and the results show that the optimal OER was affected weakly by the stack temperature. In order to ensure the system working in optimal OER, a control scheme that includes an optimal OER regulator and a fuzzy control was proposed. According to the stack current, a reference value of air flow rate was obtained with the optimal OER regulator and then the air compressor motor voltage was controlled with the fuzzy controller to adjust the air flow rate provided by the air compressor. Simulation results show that the control method has good dynamic and static characteristics.展开更多
The coastal region of Longkou town in Shandong province belongs to one of severe disaster areas of seawater incursion in China. It is caused by continuously withdrawal of groundwater. The distribution of seawater incu...The coastal region of Longkou town in Shandong province belongs to one of severe disaster areas of seawater incursion in China. It is caused by continuously withdrawal of groundwater. The distribution of seawater incursion areas shows a consistence with that of the groundwater zone of negative table values, and both of them indicate an identical extending trend. Based on monitored data of groundwater withdrawal and seawater incursion, the relation between excessive withdrawal of groundwater and seawater incursion is analyzed by regression method. The results show that volume of excessive withdrawal of groundwater is closely related with values of the seawater incursion area. The measures and suggestions for controlling seawater incursion are also put forward.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51177138)the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of High Education of China (No.20100184110015)Sichuan Province International Technology Cooperation and Exchange Program (No. 2012HH0007)
文摘Air flow control is one of the most important control methods for maintaining the stability and reliability of a fuel cell system, which can avoid oxygen starvation or oxygen saturation. The oxygen excess ratio （OER） is often used to indicate the air flow condition. Based on a fuel cell system model for vehicles, OER performance was analyzed for different stack currents and temperatures in this paper, and the results show that the optimal OER was affected weakly by the stack temperature. In order to ensure the system working in optimal OER, a control scheme that includes an optimal OER regulator and a fuzzy control was proposed. According to the stack current, a reference value of air flow rate was obtained with the optimal OER regulator and then the air compressor motor voltage was controlled with the fuzzy controller to adjust the air flow rate provided by the air compressor. Simulation results show that the control method has good dynamic and static characteristics.
文摘The coastal region of Longkou town in Shandong province belongs to one of severe disaster areas of seawater incursion in China. It is caused by continuously withdrawal of groundwater. The distribution of seawater incursion areas shows a consistence with that of the groundwater zone of negative table values, and both of them indicate an identical extending trend. Based on monitored data of groundwater withdrawal and seawater incursion, the relation between excessive withdrawal of groundwater and seawater incursion is analyzed by regression method. The results show that volume of excessive withdrawal of groundwater is closely related with values of the seawater incursion area. The measures and suggestions for controlling seawater incursion are also put forward.
