“Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)”is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of Chin...“Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)”is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was “Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University”,which was changed into “Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis”in 1958owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has been begun since the beginning of 2002after a new Jilin University was set up,which comes from the amalgamation of the original Jilin University,Jilin University of Technology,Bethune Medicine University,Changchun University of Science and Technology and Changchun Post and Telecommunication Institute on June 12,2000.The domestic journal number is CN 22-1340/O,and the international journal number is ISSN 1671-5489.展开更多
Food Science and Human Wellness (FSHW ISSN:2213-4530, CN 10-1750/TS) publishes original research papers demonstrating the latest advancement of multidisciplinary subjects related to food science and human health.Topic...Food Science and Human Wellness (FSHW ISSN:2213-4530, CN 10-1750/TS) publishes original research papers demonstrating the latest advancement of multidisciplinary subjects related to food science and human health.Topics may include but not limited to: nutriology, biochemistry, microbiology, immunology and toxicology.展开更多
Food Science and Human Wellness(FSHW ISSN:2213-4530,CN 10-1750/TS)publishes original research papers demonstrating the latest advancement of multidisciplinary subjects related to food science and human health.Topics m...Food Science and Human Wellness(FSHW ISSN:2213-4530,CN 10-1750/TS)publishes original research papers demonstrating the latest advancement of multidisciplinary subjects related to food science and human health.Topics may include but not limited to:nutriology,biochemistry,microbiology,immunology and toxicology.展开更多
Food Science and Human Wellness(FSHW ISSN:2213-4530,CN 10-1750/TS)publishes original research papers demonstrating the latest advancement of multidisci plinary subjects related to food science and human health Topics ...Food Science and Human Wellness(FSHW ISSN:2213-4530,CN 10-1750/TS)publishes original research papers demonstrating the latest advancement of multidisci plinary subjects related to food science and human health Topics may include but not limited to:nutriology,bio.chemistry,microbiology,immunology and toxicology.展开更多
Contemporary Social Sciences is an English-language journal founded by Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences(SASS)in March 2016.It is China’s first and only English academic journal established by a local academy of soc...Contemporary Social Sciences is an English-language journal founded by Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences(SASS)in March 2016.It is China’s first and only English academic journal established by a local academy of social sciences,as well as Sichuan’s only English academic journal in humanities and social sciences with a CN serial number.As a publication run in line with the requirements of China’s press and publication authority,Contemporary Social Sciences publishes outstanding research in the field of social sciences in China and also includes high-quality research work by foreign scholars on the development of China’s western regions and its reform and opening up.The aim is to help promote China’s academic achievements to the world and give China a stronger voice in the global community of social sciences.展开更多
目的分析2008—2024年老年性肌少症与线粒体相关性研究的现状、热点及发展趋势,为该领域的后续研究提供参考。方法检索2008年1月1日至2024年12月31日Web of Science核心合集数据库收录的老年性肌少症与线粒体相关性研究的文献,使用R 4....目的分析2008—2024年老年性肌少症与线粒体相关性研究的现状、热点及发展趋势,为该领域的后续研究提供参考。方法检索2008年1月1日至2024年12月31日Web of Science核心合集数据库收录的老年性肌少症与线粒体相关性研究的文献,使用R 4.2.0软件的Bibliometrix包对发文国家、合作网络、作者、机构、期刊、高被引文献、关键词和文献被引频次进行定量和可视化分析,并运用H指数分析作者的学术影响力。结果共纳入1219篇文献,2008—2024年发文量总体呈上升趋势。累计发文量排名前三位的国家分别是美国、中国和意大利;发文量排名前三位的期刊分别为Journal of Cachexia,Sarcopenia and Muscle、International Journal of Molecular Sciences和Experimental Gerontology;H指数排名前六位的作者分别为Marzettie E、Calvani R、Picca A、Van Remmen H、Leeuwenbugh C和Bernabel R;被引频次最高的文献是“Sarcopenia:agingrelated loss of muscle mass and function”;出现频次排名前五的关键词分别为skeletalmuscle、sarcopenia、oxidative stress、exercise和expression。结论老年性肌少症与线粒体相关性研究领域呈现良好的发展态势。未来需加强跨国家、跨机构和跨学科合作,可重点关注线粒体融合蛋白等对线粒体功能的影响,以及饮食和运动对老年性肌少症的干预作用等方面的探索。展开更多
Established in 1958,Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences(SASS)is a public institutionguided by the People’s Government of Sichuan Province.It is a comprehensive and specializedresearch institution in social sciences th...Established in 1958,Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences(SASS)is a public institutionguided by the People’s Government of Sichuan Province.It is a comprehensive and specializedresearch institution in social sciences that integrates research,education,editing,andconsulting services.It holds the registered trademark of“Tianfu Think Tank”and owns twocampuses:Baihuatan and Banzhuyuan.SASS consists of 16 research institutes as well as functional and educational departments,such as the Party Committee and the Graduate School.Currently,it has 450 employees,including a significant number of reputable scholars and recipients of national and provincial honors in the fields of culture and economy,such as national-level candidates for the Hundred,Thousand and Ten Thousand Talents Project,Leading Talent in Philosophy and Social Sciences in the National Ten Thousand Talents Program,participants in China’s Four-pronged Publicity Talent Program,Academic and Technology Leader of Sichuan Province,and Expert of Sichuan Province with Outstanding Contributions.展开更多
With the intensification of population aging,knee and hip joint replacement surgeries have become core methods for treating end-stage joint diseases,with over a million cases performed globally each year.Postoperative...With the intensification of population aging,knee and hip joint replacement surgeries have become core methods for treating end-stage joint diseases,with over a million cases performed globally each year.Postoperative rehabilitation nursing,as a crucial aspect of enhancing surgical outcomes,reducing complications,and facilitating patients’return to normal life,has its scientific and effective protocols directly influencing patient prognosis.This article systematically reviews the core research findings on rehabilitation nursing after joint replacement surgery based on the concept of evidence-based medicine,aiming to provide references for the formulation of standardized and personalized rehabilitation nursing plans in clinical settings.展开更多
Background:With the rapid development of modern emerging technologies,the ethical dilemmas and social controversies triggered by scientific and technological activities have become increasingly prominent.How to guide ...Background:With the rapid development of modern emerging technologies,the ethical dilemmas and social controversies triggered by scientific and technological activities have become increasingly prominent.How to guide technology for good and prevent and control technological risks has become an important issue of global concern.Research on science and technology ethics is dedicated to integrating ethical theories into governance practices and constructing ethical models that adapt to the development of the times.Methods:This article systematically reviews the six core approaches of scientific and technological ethics thought,including technological autonomy and political philosophy criticism,responsibility ethics and intergenerational obligations,technological intermediation and the integration of life and the world,ethical principles and normative frameworks,participatory governance and ethical practice innovation,as well as domain-specific ethical norms,thereby constructing an ethical analysis framework applicable to medical technology risks.And cross-analysis was conducted by taking medical events such as gene editing and xenotransplantation as examples.Results:Research shows that a single ethical approach has limitations in addressing complex medical ethical challenges,while the six approaches are complementary and synergistic.By criticizing technological autonomy,establishing a responsibility ethics orientation,setting the bottom line of ethical principles,promoting participatory governance,formulating domain norms,and continuously reflecting on the intermediary nature of technology,a multi-level and dynamically adaptive governance system for scientific and technological ethics can be constructed.Conclusion:The key to addressing contemporary medical ethics challenges lies in the comprehensive application of science and technology ethics theories and the integration of ethical considerations throughout the entire process of scientific and technological research and development.In the future,a governance framework that adapts to the development of new technologies should be established to promote cross-cultural and cross-disciplinary ethical dialogue and public participation,ensuring that scientific and technological innovation always serves the dignity of human life and overall well-being.展开更多
Objective:To explore the impact of evidence-based predictive nursing intervention on psychological stress and physiological indicator stability of elderly cataract patients during the perioperative period(1 day before...Objective:To explore the impact of evidence-based predictive nursing intervention on psychological stress and physiological indicator stability of elderly cataract patients during the perioperative period(1 day before surgery to 1 day after surgery),and to provide a basis for optimizing clinical nursing plans for elderly cataract surgery.Methods:A retrospective selection of 90 elderly patients(aged≥60 years)who underwent cataract surgery in the Ophthalmology Department of our hospital from August 2024 to December 2024 was conducted.They were divided into an observation group(n=45)and a control group(n=45)using a random number table method.The control group received routine nursing for cataract surgery,while the observation group implemented evidence-based predictive nursing intervention(including the establishment of a multidisciplinary evidence-based team,hierarchical psychological intervention,perioperative environment optimization,intraoperative personalized cooperation,and video-based health education).Psychological stress indicators[Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES)]on the 1st day before surgery and 1st day after surgery,and fluctuations of physiological indicators[Heart Rate(HR),Systolic Blood Pressure(SBP),Diastolic Blood Pressure(DBP)]on the 1st day before surgery and during surgery were compared between the two groups.Results:Before intervention,there were no statistically significant differences in SAS,SDS,GSES scores,HR,SBP,or DBP between the two groups(p>0.05);after intervention,the SAS score(33.62±5.72)and SDS score(32.14±4.86)of the observation group on the 1st day after surgery were significantly lower than those of the control group[(41.05±5.56),(43.59±4.75)],and the GSES score(31.15±3.28)was significantly higher than that of the control group(24.84±3.52)(all p<0.05);during surgery,the fluctuations of HR(74.0±6.0)beats/min,SBP(127.0±15.8)mmHg,and DBP(75.0±5.9)mmHg in the observation group were significantly smaller than those in the control group(all p<0.05).Conclusion:Evidence-based predictive nursing intervention can effectively alleviate anxiety and depression in elderly cataract patients during the perioperative period,improve self-efficacy,stabilize intraoperative physiological status,and enhance surgical cooperation,which is worthy of clinical promotion.展开更多
Food Science of Animal Products(ISSN:2958-4124,e-ISSN:2958-3780)is a peer-reviewed,open access international journal that publishes the latest research findings in the field of animal-origin foods,involving food mater...Food Science of Animal Products(ISSN:2958-4124,e-ISSN:2958-3780)is a peer-reviewed,open access international journal that publishes the latest research findings in the field of animal-origin foods,involving food materials such as meat,aquatic products,milk,eggs,animal offals and edible insects.展开更多
As part of my master’s programme in resource use and environmental science at China Agricultural University,I had the privilege of joining a study trip to the Shiyang River Basin and its surrounding areas from 17 to ...As part of my master’s programme in resource use and environmental science at China Agricultural University,I had the privilege of joining a study trip to the Shiyang River Basin and its surrounding areas from 17 to 21 July 2025.This trip to Gansu Province was organised under the China-Africa Joint Centre for Agricultural Demonstration and Training in Arid Regions programme,an initiative aligned with President Xi Jinping’s call for deeper China-Africa cooperation.展开更多
为探明气候变化和化肥过量施用条件下,不同节水措施对作物产量、品质的影响研究态势,本文采用文献计量学方法与传统文献综述方法相结合的方式,对近年来国内外有关节水增产提质的研究进行分析。结果表明,该研究领域发文量正处于迅速增长...为探明气候变化和化肥过量施用条件下,不同节水措施对作物产量、品质的影响研究态势,本文采用文献计量学方法与传统文献综述方法相结合的方式,对近年来国内外有关节水增产提质的研究进行分析。结果表明,该研究领域发文量正处于迅速增长阶段,众多研究成果得益于西北农林科技大学等科研院所的贡献,Agricultural Water Management等期刊发文量较高,研究热点主要围绕与节水增产提质相关的关键技术、关键载体、关键方法等方面展开,蒸发蒸腾、气孔导度等关键词突现强度较高。研究结果可为农业生产上选择高产、优质、高效、生态可持续的栽培模式提供参考。展开更多
Selective internal radiation therapy using yttrium-90 has been used to treat hepatocellular carcinoma,intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma,and other malignant tumors that have spread to the liver locally.The authors used t...Selective internal radiation therapy using yttrium-90 has been used to treat hepatocellular carcinoma,intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma,and other malignant tumors that have spread to the liver locally.The authors used the bibliometric approach in response to the neoplasms,using the keyword“Yttrium 90 AND Liver Neoplasms”as a search parameter and then looked up pertinent English-language literature in the Web of Science core collection database’s selfbuilt database through November 30,2025.For statistical analysis and literature management,EndNote and Excel tools were utilized.In addition to co-citation and emergent keyword analysis of authors,VOSviewer and CiteSpace were utilized for social network and chronological order of countries,institutions,authors,and keywords.The aim of this study was to serve as a reference for future research by methodically sorting through the international research literature on Yttrium 90 treatment of liver neoplasms and summarizing the research status and hot trends in this field.In recent years,research focus has increasingly shifted toward high-quality,multi-center clinical trials that combine SIRT-targeted systemic therapy with hepatectomy following the descending stage.This approach is likely to remain a significant research trend in the field.展开更多
I offer suggestions to increase the probability of success of an international research project.Collaborative studies often produce more innovative and transformative scientific results than work done by a single inve...I offer suggestions to increase the probability of success of an international research project.Collaborative studies often produce more innovative and transformative scientific results than work done by a single investigator or an isolated team.My advice is intended for early-career scientists.The product of the collaboration may be high-impact research publications,enhanced geophysical monitoring capabilities in a foreign country,or an advanced training course.Choosing the right international partner is the most important step.Keeping an open mind and being receptive to suggestions to modify the initial concept is critical.Other key steps include having a mutually agreed upon plan with achievable goals and well-defined expected outcomes.International cooperation is a richly rewarding experience that accelerates progress in the Earth Sciences.展开更多
Background: Making changes in the existing curriculum aims, objectives, course contents learning outcomes and assessment strategies have become a fact of life for nurse educators. Purpose: To enhance the existing Bach...Background: Making changes in the existing curriculum aims, objectives, course contents learning outcomes and assessment strategies have become a fact of life for nurse educators. Purpose: To enhance the existing Bachelor of Science (BSc) in nursing curriculum through integration of evidence-based practice (EBP) and teaching of critical thinking skills. Materials and Methods: A needs analysis was conducted using a five-phased approach to review the BSc in nursing Curriculum. Kern’s six-step model was adapted and introduced through a series of workshop exercises that highlighted the application of each step: 1) Desk review of the BSc curriculum offered globally;2) Administration of the needs assessment questionnaire to key informants;3) Strengths, weakness, opportunities and threat analysis;4) Consultative meeting with major stakeholders;5) Curriculum review. Results: The five-phased approach established some gaps in existing curricula, and identified critical core competences and best practices in integrating EPB and critical thinking in the BSc undergraduate curriculum and some “A” level content that was not in tandem with the practice of nurses. New courses were developed to support students in academic writing and enhance professionalism and duration of training was reduced from 5 to 4 years. Conclusion: The process demonstrated that BSc curriculum review, in fact, should be thoroughly scrutinized to encourage positive changes to the curriculum, provide opportunities for team building and the development of leadership skills and a whole-of course perspective on the curriculum.展开更多
立足科技情报知识服务视角,梳理AI for Science (AI4S)推动的“平台科研”范式内涵与框架。根据库恩范式理论论述了AI4S推动科研范式革新的必然性,采用培根归纳法总结的科学研究流程作为框架线索,阐明创新知识服务与“平台科研”范式的...立足科技情报知识服务视角,梳理AI for Science (AI4S)推动的“平台科研”范式内涵与框架。根据库恩范式理论论述了AI4S推动科研范式革新的必然性,采用培根归纳法总结的科学研究流程作为框架线索,阐明创新知识服务与“平台科研”范式的互促共进关系并作为理论指导。创新知识服务视角下的“平台科研”范式以服务科研创新活动为宗旨,主要内容包括知识表示视角下的科学数据管理、知识融合视角下的通用知识库构建、知识推理视角下的科学假设预测、知识发现视角下的科学实验执行和知识应用视角下的工业赋能。本文提出了一种创新知识服务视角下的“平台科研”范式框架,旨在从创新知识服务角度理解“平台科研”范式,厘清各主要环节创新知识服务的核心研究内容,以期成为科技情报研究领域的新兴知识生长点,为我国抢抓AI4S科研范式革新机遇提供参考思路。展开更多
说起新闻学,在信息化高度发达的今天,为了获得受众关注,其用一些夸张或是带有感情色彩的词汇本无可厚非,新闻稿件作者本人的情感体现其中也属正常。国人,特别是科研人员对于《Science》、《Nature》等顶级期刊学术影响力的认可,使得我...说起新闻学,在信息化高度发达的今天,为了获得受众关注,其用一些夸张或是带有感情色彩的词汇本无可厚非,新闻稿件作者本人的情感体现其中也属正常。国人,特别是科研人员对于《Science》、《Nature》等顶级期刊学术影响力的认可,使得我们对《Science》在线新闻提供的信息格外关注。2025年11月21日《Science》以在线新闻的形式提供了这样一个报道“Exclusive:CDC to end all monkey research”,副标题为“Studies related to HIV and other infectious diseases will be phased out,sources say;fate of the agency’s animals remains unclear”,作者是《Science》杂志的在线新闻编辑大卫·格里姆[1]。展开更多
文摘“Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)”is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was “Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University”,which was changed into “Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis”in 1958owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has been begun since the beginning of 2002after a new Jilin University was set up,which comes from the amalgamation of the original Jilin University,Jilin University of Technology,Bethune Medicine University,Changchun University of Science and Technology and Changchun Post and Telecommunication Institute on June 12,2000.The domestic journal number is CN 22-1340/O,and the international journal number is ISSN 1671-5489.
文摘Food Science and Human Wellness (FSHW ISSN:2213-4530, CN 10-1750/TS) publishes original research papers demonstrating the latest advancement of multidisciplinary subjects related to food science and human health.Topics may include but not limited to: nutriology, biochemistry, microbiology, immunology and toxicology.
文摘Food Science and Human Wellness(FSHW ISSN:2213-4530,CN 10-1750/TS)publishes original research papers demonstrating the latest advancement of multidisciplinary subjects related to food science and human health.Topics may include but not limited to:nutriology,biochemistry,microbiology,immunology and toxicology.
文摘Food Science and Human Wellness(FSHW ISSN:2213-4530,CN 10-1750/TS)publishes original research papers demonstrating the latest advancement of multidisci plinary subjects related to food science and human health Topics may include but not limited to:nutriology,bio.chemistry,microbiology,immunology and toxicology.
文摘Contemporary Social Sciences is an English-language journal founded by Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences(SASS)in March 2016.It is China’s first and only English academic journal established by a local academy of social sciences,as well as Sichuan’s only English academic journal in humanities and social sciences with a CN serial number.As a publication run in line with the requirements of China’s press and publication authority,Contemporary Social Sciences publishes outstanding research in the field of social sciences in China and also includes high-quality research work by foreign scholars on the development of China’s western regions and its reform and opening up.The aim is to help promote China’s academic achievements to the world and give China a stronger voice in the global community of social sciences.
文摘目的分析2008—2024年老年性肌少症与线粒体相关性研究的现状、热点及发展趋势,为该领域的后续研究提供参考。方法检索2008年1月1日至2024年12月31日Web of Science核心合集数据库收录的老年性肌少症与线粒体相关性研究的文献,使用R 4.2.0软件的Bibliometrix包对发文国家、合作网络、作者、机构、期刊、高被引文献、关键词和文献被引频次进行定量和可视化分析,并运用H指数分析作者的学术影响力。结果共纳入1219篇文献,2008—2024年发文量总体呈上升趋势。累计发文量排名前三位的国家分别是美国、中国和意大利;发文量排名前三位的期刊分别为Journal of Cachexia,Sarcopenia and Muscle、International Journal of Molecular Sciences和Experimental Gerontology;H指数排名前六位的作者分别为Marzettie E、Calvani R、Picca A、Van Remmen H、Leeuwenbugh C和Bernabel R;被引频次最高的文献是“Sarcopenia:agingrelated loss of muscle mass and function”;出现频次排名前五的关键词分别为skeletalmuscle、sarcopenia、oxidative stress、exercise和expression。结论老年性肌少症与线粒体相关性研究领域呈现良好的发展态势。未来需加强跨国家、跨机构和跨学科合作,可重点关注线粒体融合蛋白等对线粒体功能的影响,以及饮食和运动对老年性肌少症的干预作用等方面的探索。
文摘Established in 1958,Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences(SASS)is a public institutionguided by the People’s Government of Sichuan Province.It is a comprehensive and specializedresearch institution in social sciences that integrates research,education,editing,andconsulting services.It holds the registered trademark of“Tianfu Think Tank”and owns twocampuses:Baihuatan and Banzhuyuan.SASS consists of 16 research institutes as well as functional and educational departments,such as the Party Committee and the Graduate School.Currently,it has 450 employees,including a significant number of reputable scholars and recipients of national and provincial honors in the fields of culture and economy,such as national-level candidates for the Hundred,Thousand and Ten Thousand Talents Project,Leading Talent in Philosophy and Social Sciences in the National Ten Thousand Talents Program,participants in China’s Four-pronged Publicity Talent Program,Academic and Technology Leader of Sichuan Province,and Expert of Sichuan Province with Outstanding Contributions.
文摘With the intensification of population aging,knee and hip joint replacement surgeries have become core methods for treating end-stage joint diseases,with over a million cases performed globally each year.Postoperative rehabilitation nursing,as a crucial aspect of enhancing surgical outcomes,reducing complications,and facilitating patients’return to normal life,has its scientific and effective protocols directly influencing patient prognosis.This article systematically reviews the core research findings on rehabilitation nursing after joint replacement surgery based on the concept of evidence-based medicine,aiming to provide references for the formulation of standardized and personalized rehabilitation nursing plans in clinical settings.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program(Grant No.2024YFA0917200)the Projects of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Grant No.BB2110240093)World Medical History under the Education Innovation Plan of the University of Science and Technology of China(Grant No.2024YCHX07).
文摘Background:With the rapid development of modern emerging technologies,the ethical dilemmas and social controversies triggered by scientific and technological activities have become increasingly prominent.How to guide technology for good and prevent and control technological risks has become an important issue of global concern.Research on science and technology ethics is dedicated to integrating ethical theories into governance practices and constructing ethical models that adapt to the development of the times.Methods:This article systematically reviews the six core approaches of scientific and technological ethics thought,including technological autonomy and political philosophy criticism,responsibility ethics and intergenerational obligations,technological intermediation and the integration of life and the world,ethical principles and normative frameworks,participatory governance and ethical practice innovation,as well as domain-specific ethical norms,thereby constructing an ethical analysis framework applicable to medical technology risks.And cross-analysis was conducted by taking medical events such as gene editing and xenotransplantation as examples.Results:Research shows that a single ethical approach has limitations in addressing complex medical ethical challenges,while the six approaches are complementary and synergistic.By criticizing technological autonomy,establishing a responsibility ethics orientation,setting the bottom line of ethical principles,promoting participatory governance,formulating domain norms,and continuously reflecting on the intermediary nature of technology,a multi-level and dynamically adaptive governance system for scientific and technological ethics can be constructed.Conclusion:The key to addressing contemporary medical ethics challenges lies in the comprehensive application of science and technology ethics theories and the integration of ethical considerations throughout the entire process of scientific and technological research and development.In the future,a governance framework that adapts to the development of new technologies should be established to promote cross-cultural and cross-disciplinary ethical dialogue and public participation,ensuring that scientific and technological innovation always serves the dignity of human life and overall well-being.
基金Hospital Quality Management Research Fund Project of China Medical Quality Management Association(Project No.:YLZG202511)。
文摘Objective:To explore the impact of evidence-based predictive nursing intervention on psychological stress and physiological indicator stability of elderly cataract patients during the perioperative period(1 day before surgery to 1 day after surgery),and to provide a basis for optimizing clinical nursing plans for elderly cataract surgery.Methods:A retrospective selection of 90 elderly patients(aged≥60 years)who underwent cataract surgery in the Ophthalmology Department of our hospital from August 2024 to December 2024 was conducted.They were divided into an observation group(n=45)and a control group(n=45)using a random number table method.The control group received routine nursing for cataract surgery,while the observation group implemented evidence-based predictive nursing intervention(including the establishment of a multidisciplinary evidence-based team,hierarchical psychological intervention,perioperative environment optimization,intraoperative personalized cooperation,and video-based health education).Psychological stress indicators[Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES)]on the 1st day before surgery and 1st day after surgery,and fluctuations of physiological indicators[Heart Rate(HR),Systolic Blood Pressure(SBP),Diastolic Blood Pressure(DBP)]on the 1st day before surgery and during surgery were compared between the two groups.Results:Before intervention,there were no statistically significant differences in SAS,SDS,GSES scores,HR,SBP,or DBP between the two groups(p>0.05);after intervention,the SAS score(33.62±5.72)and SDS score(32.14±4.86)of the observation group on the 1st day after surgery were significantly lower than those of the control group[(41.05±5.56),(43.59±4.75)],and the GSES score(31.15±3.28)was significantly higher than that of the control group(24.84±3.52)(all p<0.05);during surgery,the fluctuations of HR(74.0±6.0)beats/min,SBP(127.0±15.8)mmHg,and DBP(75.0±5.9)mmHg in the observation group were significantly smaller than those in the control group(all p<0.05).Conclusion:Evidence-based predictive nursing intervention can effectively alleviate anxiety and depression in elderly cataract patients during the perioperative period,improve self-efficacy,stabilize intraoperative physiological status,and enhance surgical cooperation,which is worthy of clinical promotion.
文摘Food Science of Animal Products(ISSN:2958-4124,e-ISSN:2958-3780)is a peer-reviewed,open access international journal that publishes the latest research findings in the field of animal-origin foods,involving food materials such as meat,aquatic products,milk,eggs,animal offals and edible insects.
文摘As part of my master’s programme in resource use and environmental science at China Agricultural University,I had the privilege of joining a study trip to the Shiyang River Basin and its surrounding areas from 17 to 21 July 2025.This trip to Gansu Province was organised under the China-Africa Joint Centre for Agricultural Demonstration and Training in Arid Regions programme,an initiative aligned with President Xi Jinping’s call for deeper China-Africa cooperation.
文摘为探明气候变化和化肥过量施用条件下,不同节水措施对作物产量、品质的影响研究态势,本文采用文献计量学方法与传统文献综述方法相结合的方式,对近年来国内外有关节水增产提质的研究进行分析。结果表明,该研究领域发文量正处于迅速增长阶段,众多研究成果得益于西北农林科技大学等科研院所的贡献,Agricultural Water Management等期刊发文量较高,研究热点主要围绕与节水增产提质相关的关键技术、关键载体、关键方法等方面展开,蒸发蒸腾、气孔导度等关键词突现强度较高。研究结果可为农业生产上选择高产、优质、高效、生态可持续的栽培模式提供参考。
文摘Selective internal radiation therapy using yttrium-90 has been used to treat hepatocellular carcinoma,intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma,and other malignant tumors that have spread to the liver locally.The authors used the bibliometric approach in response to the neoplasms,using the keyword“Yttrium 90 AND Liver Neoplasms”as a search parameter and then looked up pertinent English-language literature in the Web of Science core collection database’s selfbuilt database through November 30,2025.For statistical analysis and literature management,EndNote and Excel tools were utilized.In addition to co-citation and emergent keyword analysis of authors,VOSviewer and CiteSpace were utilized for social network and chronological order of countries,institutions,authors,and keywords.The aim of this study was to serve as a reference for future research by methodically sorting through the international research literature on Yttrium 90 treatment of liver neoplasms and summarizing the research status and hot trends in this field.In recent years,research focus has increasingly shifted toward high-quality,multi-center clinical trials that combine SIRT-targeted systemic therapy with hepatectomy following the descending stage.This approach is likely to remain a significant research trend in the field.
文摘I offer suggestions to increase the probability of success of an international research project.Collaborative studies often produce more innovative and transformative scientific results than work done by a single investigator or an isolated team.My advice is intended for early-career scientists.The product of the collaboration may be high-impact research publications,enhanced geophysical monitoring capabilities in a foreign country,or an advanced training course.Choosing the right international partner is the most important step.Keeping an open mind and being receptive to suggestions to modify the initial concept is critical.Other key steps include having a mutually agreed upon plan with achievable goals and well-defined expected outcomes.International cooperation is a richly rewarding experience that accelerates progress in the Earth Sciences.
文摘Background: Making changes in the existing curriculum aims, objectives, course contents learning outcomes and assessment strategies have become a fact of life for nurse educators. Purpose: To enhance the existing Bachelor of Science (BSc) in nursing curriculum through integration of evidence-based practice (EBP) and teaching of critical thinking skills. Materials and Methods: A needs analysis was conducted using a five-phased approach to review the BSc in nursing Curriculum. Kern’s six-step model was adapted and introduced through a series of workshop exercises that highlighted the application of each step: 1) Desk review of the BSc curriculum offered globally;2) Administration of the needs assessment questionnaire to key informants;3) Strengths, weakness, opportunities and threat analysis;4) Consultative meeting with major stakeholders;5) Curriculum review. Results: The five-phased approach established some gaps in existing curricula, and identified critical core competences and best practices in integrating EPB and critical thinking in the BSc undergraduate curriculum and some “A” level content that was not in tandem with the practice of nurses. New courses were developed to support students in academic writing and enhance professionalism and duration of training was reduced from 5 to 4 years. Conclusion: The process demonstrated that BSc curriculum review, in fact, should be thoroughly scrutinized to encourage positive changes to the curriculum, provide opportunities for team building and the development of leadership skills and a whole-of course perspective on the curriculum.
文摘立足科技情报知识服务视角,梳理AI for Science (AI4S)推动的“平台科研”范式内涵与框架。根据库恩范式理论论述了AI4S推动科研范式革新的必然性,采用培根归纳法总结的科学研究流程作为框架线索,阐明创新知识服务与“平台科研”范式的互促共进关系并作为理论指导。创新知识服务视角下的“平台科研”范式以服务科研创新活动为宗旨,主要内容包括知识表示视角下的科学数据管理、知识融合视角下的通用知识库构建、知识推理视角下的科学假设预测、知识发现视角下的科学实验执行和知识应用视角下的工业赋能。本文提出了一种创新知识服务视角下的“平台科研”范式框架,旨在从创新知识服务角度理解“平台科研”范式,厘清各主要环节创新知识服务的核心研究内容,以期成为科技情报研究领域的新兴知识生长点,为我国抢抓AI4S科研范式革新机遇提供参考思路。
文摘说起新闻学,在信息化高度发达的今天,为了获得受众关注,其用一些夸张或是带有感情色彩的词汇本无可厚非,新闻稿件作者本人的情感体现其中也属正常。国人,特别是科研人员对于《Science》、《Nature》等顶级期刊学术影响力的认可,使得我们对《Science》在线新闻提供的信息格外关注。2025年11月21日《Science》以在线新闻的形式提供了这样一个报道“Exclusive:CDC to end all monkey research”,副标题为“Studies related to HIV and other infectious diseases will be phased out,sources say;fate of the agency’s animals remains unclear”,作者是《Science》杂志的在线新闻编辑大卫·格里姆[1]。
