The components of the primary elements in the dune sands for the MGS1 subsection of the Milanggouwan section in the Salawusu River valley, compared with those of modern dune sands, show that they were caused by East A...The components of the primary elements in the dune sands for the MGS1 subsection of the Milanggouwan section in the Salawusu River valley, compared with those of modern dune sands, show that they were caused by East Asian winter monsoon in the Mu Us desert during Holocene. The examined ages for the 11 layers of dune sands, based on the average sedimentary rate, are： 0 to 960, 1350-2240, 2470 to 3530, 4000 to 4180, 4290 to 4350, 4380 to 4760, 5040 to 5920, 6570 to 8270, 9020 to 9700, 9880 to 10160 and 10580 to 11080 a BP, respectively. The climatic events indicated by these dune sands are consistent with those records in the Huguangyan volcanic lake, Zoige peat bog, Hulu cave and Dunde ice core, particularly with the climatic fluctuations of the North Atlantic since 11 000 a BP. Among them, patterns from B0 to B8 correspond to the peak values of 0MD, 2D, 4D, 6D＋8D＋10D, 12D, 14D, 16D, 18D and 20D respectively. It might be caused by the North Atlantic ice age induced by the heat circulation, which strengthened the polar high pressure and Siberian-Mongolian high pressure and further led to the dominance of the winter monsoon over China＇s desert area.展开更多
There is a long-standing controversy of what triggered the extinction at the Permian-Triassic boundary, the most severe mass extinction in the geologic record, including flood basaltic volcanism and/or bolide impact h...There is a long-standing controversy of what triggered the extinction at the Permian-Triassic boundary, the most severe mass extinction in the geologic record, including flood basaltic volcanism and/or bolide impact hypothesis. In order to clarify various pieces of evidence for the mass extinction event at the Permian-Triassic boundary, some researchers from some laboratories throughout the world have made a comprehensive study on a group of samples from the Meishan area of China. Some fresh core samples from the Permian-Triassic boundary in the Meishan area were analyzed in this study. The results showed that there is no Ir anomaly. Moreover, the PGEs patterns of those samples show obvious differentiation characteristics, that is different from the case encountered in meteorites. So no evidence supports the hypothesis of extraterrestrial impact. In contrast, the PGEs patterns are similar to those of Siberian and Emeishan basalts, which indicates that those PGEs are derived mainly from the basalts, lending a support to the correlation between mass extinction at the Permian-Triassic boundary and flood basaltic volcanism. This study has also confirmed the results for samples from section C prior to the analysis of the samples.展开更多
针对现有的类案检索(LCR)方法缺乏对案情要素的有效利用而容易被案例内容的语义结构相似性误导的问题,提出一种融合时序行为链与事件类型的类案检索方法。首先,采取序列标注的方法识别案情描述中的法律事件类型,并利用案例文本中的行为...针对现有的类案检索(LCR)方法缺乏对案情要素的有效利用而容易被案例内容的语义结构相似性误导的问题,提出一种融合时序行为链与事件类型的类案检索方法。首先,采取序列标注的方法识别案情描述中的法律事件类型,并利用案例文本中的行为要素构建时序行为链,以突出案情的关键要素,从而使模型聚焦于案例的核心内容,进而解决现有方法易被案例内容的语义结构相似性误导的问题;其次,利用分段编码构造时序行为链的相似性向量表征矩阵,从而增强案例间行为要素的语义交互;最后,通过聚合评分器,从时序行为链、法律事件类型、犯罪类型这3个角度衡量案例的相关性,从而增加案例匹配得分的合理性。实验结果表明,相较于SAILER(Structure-Aware pre-traIned language model for LEgal case Retrieval)方法,所提方法在LeCaRD(Legal Case Retrieval Dataset)上的P@5值提升了4个百分点、P@10值提升了3个百分点、MAP值提升了4个百分点,而NDCG@30值提升了0.8个百分点。可见,该方法能有效利用案情要素来避免案例内容的语义结构相似性的干扰,并能为类案检索提供可靠的依据。展开更多
基金National Basic Research Program of China, No.2004CB720206 National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40772118+1 种基金 No.49971009 Knowledge Innovation Project of CAS, No.KZCX2-SW-118
文摘The components of the primary elements in the dune sands for the MGS1 subsection of the Milanggouwan section in the Salawusu River valley, compared with those of modern dune sands, show that they were caused by East Asian winter monsoon in the Mu Us desert during Holocene. The examined ages for the 11 layers of dune sands, based on the average sedimentary rate, are： 0 to 960, 1350-2240, 2470 to 3530, 4000 to 4180, 4290 to 4350, 4380 to 4760, 5040 to 5920, 6570 to 8270, 9020 to 9700, 9880 to 10160 and 10580 to 11080 a BP, respectively. The climatic events indicated by these dune sands are consistent with those records in the Huguangyan volcanic lake, Zoige peat bog, Hulu cave and Dunde ice core, particularly with the climatic fluctuations of the North Atlantic since 11 000 a BP. Among them, patterns from B0 to B8 correspond to the peak values of 0MD, 2D, 4D, 6D＋8D＋10D, 12D, 14D, 16D, 18D and 20D respectively. It might be caused by the North Atlantic ice age induced by the heat circulation, which strengthened the polar high pressure and Siberian-Mongolian high pressure and further led to the dominance of the winter monsoon over China＇s desert area.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41073053)
文摘There is a long-standing controversy of what triggered the extinction at the Permian-Triassic boundary, the most severe mass extinction in the geologic record, including flood basaltic volcanism and/or bolide impact hypothesis. In order to clarify various pieces of evidence for the mass extinction event at the Permian-Triassic boundary, some researchers from some laboratories throughout the world have made a comprehensive study on a group of samples from the Meishan area of China. Some fresh core samples from the Permian-Triassic boundary in the Meishan area were analyzed in this study. The results showed that there is no Ir anomaly. Moreover, the PGEs patterns of those samples show obvious differentiation characteristics, that is different from the case encountered in meteorites. So no evidence supports the hypothesis of extraterrestrial impact. In contrast, the PGEs patterns are similar to those of Siberian and Emeishan basalts, which indicates that those PGEs are derived mainly from the basalts, lending a support to the correlation between mass extinction at the Permian-Triassic boundary and flood basaltic volcanism. This study has also confirmed the results for samples from section C prior to the analysis of the samples.
文摘针对现有的类案检索(LCR)方法缺乏对案情要素的有效利用而容易被案例内容的语义结构相似性误导的问题,提出一种融合时序行为链与事件类型的类案检索方法。首先,采取序列标注的方法识别案情描述中的法律事件类型,并利用案例文本中的行为要素构建时序行为链,以突出案情的关键要素,从而使模型聚焦于案例的核心内容,进而解决现有方法易被案例内容的语义结构相似性误导的问题;其次,利用分段编码构造时序行为链的相似性向量表征矩阵,从而增强案例间行为要素的语义交互;最后,通过聚合评分器,从时序行为链、法律事件类型、犯罪类型这3个角度衡量案例的相关性,从而增加案例匹配得分的合理性。实验结果表明,相较于SAILER(Structure-Aware pre-traIned language model for LEgal case Retrieval)方法,所提方法在LeCaRD(Legal Case Retrieval Dataset)上的P@5值提升了4个百分点、P@10值提升了3个百分点、MAP值提升了4个百分点,而NDCG@30值提升了0.8个百分点。可见,该方法能有效利用案情要素来避免案例内容的语义结构相似性的干扰,并能为类案检索提供可靠的依据。
